Malamuth Pornography and Sexual Aggression

1. Auflage 2014
ISBN: 978-1-4832-9579-4
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 333 Seiten, Web PDF

Pornography and Sexual Aggression

Autoren/Hrsg.

Malamuth, Neil M.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Pornography and Sexual Aggression;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;8
5;Contributors;14
6;Preface;16
7;Introduction: Pornography and Sex Research;20
7.1;INVESTIGATIONS OF THE EFFECTS OF
PORNOGRAPHY;20
7.2;SEXUAL DEPICTIONS IN HISTORY AND PREHISTORY;21
7.3;THE EFFECTS OF EXPOSURE TO SEXUAL IMAGES;23
7.4;A CONCLUDING CAUTION;28
7.5;REFERENCES;29
8;PART I: Aggressive Pornography: Individual Differences and Aggression;36
8.1;Chapter 1. Aggression against Women: Cultural and Individual Causes;38
8.1.1;OVERVIEW;38
8.1.2;INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES: PROPENSITY TO RAPE;39
8.1.3;CULTURAL FACTORS: AGGRESSIVE PORNOGRAPHY;47
8.1.4;CHANGES INDUCED BY EXPOSURE TO AGGRESSIVE PORNOGRAPHY;51
8.1.5;THE INTERACTION BETWEEN CULTURAL AND INDIVIDUAL CAUSES;58
8.1.6;CONCLUSIONS AND DIRECTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH;59
8.1.7;REFERENCES;66
8.2;Chapter 2. Pornography: Its Effect on Violence against Women;72
8.2.1;INTRODUCTION;72
8.2.2;NONAGGRESSIVE PORNOGRAPHY AND AGGRESSION AGAINST WOMEN;74
8.2.3;AGGRESSIVE PORNOGRAPHY: A MORE DIRECT RELATIONSHIP;82
8.2.4;CONCLUSION;97
8.2.5;REFERENCES;99
9;PART Il: Experimental Studies
on Pornography and Aggression;102
9.1;Chapter 3. Arousal, Affect, and the Aggression-Moderating Effect
of Erotica;104
9.1.1;INTRODUCTION;104
9.1.2;NONAGGRESSIVE EROTICA AND AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR;105
9.1.3;AGGRESSIVE AND DEVIANT PORNOGRAPHY AND AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR;114
9.1.4;INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN RESPONSE TO EROTICA;117
9.1.5;SUMMARY;127
9.1.6;REFERENCES;128
9.2;Chapter 4. Effects of Massive Exposure to Pornography;134
9.2.1;A TWO-COMPONENT MODEL OF EFFECTS ON AGGRESSION;134
9.2.2;FREQUENT EXPOSURE, EXCITATORY HABITUATION,
AND VALENCE CHANGES;136
9.2.3;RECENT RESEARCH ON THE EFFECTS OF MASSIVE EXPOSURE;141
9.2.4;A CALL FOR LONGITUDINAL RESEARCH;154
9.2.5;REFERENCES;155
10;PART III: Correlational and Cross-Cultural Studies on Pornography
and Aggression;158
10.1;Chapter 5. Sex and Violence: A Ripple Effect;162
10.1.1;SHORTCOMINGS OF PREVIOUS PORNOGRAPHY STUDIES;162
10.1.2;STUDYING PORNO-VIOLENCE AND SOCIETY;163
10.1.3;EVIDENCE FOR REDUCTION IN SEX CRIMES:
LIMITATIONS OF THE DATA;165
10.1.4;ALTERNATIVE INTERPRETATIONS OF TRENDS;169
10.1.5;ARGUMENTS FOR AN ASSOCIATION BETWEEN RAPE AND PORNO-VIOLENCE;175
10.1.6;PROPOSITIONS FOR AN ASSOCIATION BETWEEN RAPE AND PORNO-VIOLENCE;176
10.1.7;DISCUSSION;186
10.1.8;REFERENCES;188
10.2;Chapter 6. Pornography in Japan: Cross-Cultural and Theoretical
Considerations;192
10.2.1;HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE;192
10.2.2;PORNOGRAPHY IN JAPAN IN 1984;196
10.2.3;CROSS-CULTURAL AND THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS;197
10.2.4;REFERENCES;202
10.3;Chapter 7. Sexual Stratification, Pornography, and Rape in the United States;204
10.3.1;THE FEMINIST VIEW OF RAPE;205
10.3.2;DATA AND METHODS;208
10.3.3;THE STATUS OF WOMEN AND RAPE;213
10.3.4;PORNOGRAPHY AND RAPE;214
10.3.5;NONSEXUAL VIOLENCE AND RAPE;217
10.3.6;MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS;218
10.3.7;SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS;224
10.3.8;REFERENCES;227
11;PART IV: Causes of Sexual Aggression: Psychological and Communicative Factors;230
11.1;Chapter 8. Sexually Aggressive Men: Empirical Findings and Theoretical
Implications;232
11.1.1;IDENTIFYING SEXUALLY AGGRESSIVE MEN;232
11.1.2;EMPIRICAL FINDINGS;236
11.1.3;THEORETICAL IMPLICATIONS AND DIRECTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH;246
11.1.4;CONCLUSIONS;249
11.1.5;REFERENCES;249
11.2;Chapter 9.
Sexual Signaling and Sexual Aggression in Adolescent Relationships;252
11.2.1;THE SURVEY SAMPLE;253
11.2.2;THE SEXUAL SIGNAL SYSTEM;254
11.2.3;DIFFICULT ENCOUNTERS;258
11.2.4;JUSTIFYING ASSAULT;260
11.2.5;CONCLUSION;261
11.2.6;REFERENCES;262
12;PART V: Legal Implications of Research on Pornography and Sexual
Aggression;264
12.1;Chapter 10. Using Psychological Research
on Violent Pornography to Inform Legal Change;266
12.1.1;STATE OF THE LAW;266
12.1.2;OBSCENITY AND THE LAW IN THE 1980s;280
12.1.3;QUASI-LEGAL SOLUTIONS;286
12.1.4;SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS;291
12.1.5;REFERENCES;292
12.2;Chapter 11. Bases of Liability for Injuries Produced by Media Portrayals of Violent Pornography;296
12.2.1;CIVIL LIABILITY AND THE CONSTITUTION;296
12.2.2;USING SOCIAL SCIENCE DATA ON THE EFFECTS OF VIOLENT PORNOGRAPHY IN A CIVIL SUIT;305
12.2.3;SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS;320
12.2.4;REFERENCES;321
12.3;Afterword: Sex, Violence, and the Media: Where Do We Stand Now?;324
12.3.1;PROBLEMS WITH EXPLORING PORNOGRAPHY;324
12.3.2;GENERAL THEORY ON SEX, VIOLENCE,
AND THE MEDIA;330
12.3.3;ROBUSTNESS OF EXPERIMENTAL SUPPORT FOR THE GENERAL THEORY;331
12.3.4;DEFECTS OF EXPERIMENTAL LITERATURE;332
12.3.5;CONCLUSION;336
12.3.6;REFERENCES;337
13;Author Index;338
14;Subject Index;346