Sabirov / Enikeev / Murashkin Bulk Nanostructured Materials with Multifunctional Properties

1. Auflage 2015
ISBN: 978-3-319-19599-5
Verlag: Springer Nature Switzerland
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 125 Seiten

Reihe: SpringerBriefs in Materials

This book presents a multifunctional approach to the design of bulk nanostructured metals through severe plastic deformation (SPD). Materials engineering has traditionally involved selecting a suitable material for a given application. However, modern engineering frequently requires materials with a set of multifunctional, often conflicting properties: Enhanced mechanical properties need to be combined with improved physical (electrical, magnetic, etc.) and/or chemical (corrosion resistance, biocompatibility) properties. So disparate materials properties need to be engineered and optimized simultaneously. These requirements have created a paradigm shift in which the classical materials selection approach is replaced by design of material microstructures to achieve certain performance requirements, subject to constraints on individual properties such as strength, conductivity, and corrosion resistance. Written by researchers at the forefront of this new materials design approach, the present volume provides a comprehensive introduction to multifunctional design of bulk nanostructured materials, with applications ranging from hydrogen storage to construction engineering.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Sabirov, I.

Enikeev, N. A.

Murashkin, M. Yu.

Valiev, R. Z.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Preface;6
2;Contents;8
3;1 Introduction;10
3.1;1.1 What Are Bulk Nanostructured Metallic Materials and How Are They Processed?;10
3.2;1.2 About Importance of Multifunctional Approach in Studies on Metallic Materials;15
3.3;References;16
4;2 Nanostructures in Materials Subjected to Severe Plastic Deformation;19
4.1;2.1 Grain Refinement via Severe Plastic Deformation;21
4.2;2.2 Grain Boundaries in Nanostructured Materials;22
4.3;2.3 Nanotwins in Metallic Materials After Severe Plastic Deformation;26
4.4;2.4 Segregations in Nanostructured Alloys Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation;27
4.5;2.5 Precipitation of Second Phases in Alloys During and/or After Severe Plastic Deformation;29
4.6;References;32
5;3 Multifunctional Properties of Bulk Nanostructured Metallic Materials;35
5.1;3.1 Superstrength and Enhanced Mechanical Properties;35
5.1.1;3.1.1 Superstrength and Ductility;36
5.1.2;3.1.2 Fatigue Properties of Nanostructured Metallic Materials;50
5.1.2.1;3.1.2.1 High-Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Nanostructured Metallic Materials;51
5.1.2.2;3.1.2.2 Low-Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Nanostructured Metallic Materials;54
5.1.2.3;3.1.2.3 Strategies to Increase Fatigue Properties of Nanostructured Metallic Materials;55
5.1.3;3.1.3 Wear Resistance;57
5.2;3.2 Improved Physical Properties;62
5.2.1;3.2.1 Electrical Conductivity;62
5.2.2;3.2.2 Magnetic Properties;70
5.2.3;3.2.3 Irradiation Resistance of Bulk Nanostructured Metallic Materials;75
5.3;3.3 Enhanced Chemical Properties;81
5.3.1;3.3.1 Corrosion Resistance;81
5.3.2;3.3.2 Biocompatibility;87
5.4;References;94
6;4 Bulk Nanostructured Metals for Innovative Applications;109
6.1;4.1 Nanostructured Ti and Ti Alloys for Biomedical Engineering;109
6.2;4.2 Nanostructured Cu and Al Alloys for Perspective Electro-Conductors;113
6.3;4.3 Nanostructured Mg Alloys for Hydrogen Storage;114
6.4;4.4 Large-Size Tools Made from Bulk Nanostructured Metallic Materials;115
6.5;4.5 Micro- and Mini-devices from Bulk Nanostructured Materials;116
6.6;4.6 Nanostructured Magnets;117
6.7;4.7 Bulk Nanostructured Materials for Sport Industry;118
6.8;4.8 Bulk Nanostructured Materials for Fabrication of Fasteners and Fixings;119
6.9;References;120
7;Index;122