The Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory of Personality

Erscheinungsjahr 2008
ISBN: 978-0-521-61736-9
Verlag: Cambridge University Press

Buch, Englisch, 560 Seiten, Format (B × H): 152 mm x 229 mm, Gewicht: 892 g

One of the major neuropsychological models of personality, developed by world-renowned psychologist Professor Jeffrey Gray, is based upon individual differences in reactions to punishing and rewarding stimuli. This biological theory of personality - now widely known as 'Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory' (RST) - has had a major influence on motivation, emotion and psychopathology research. In 2000, RST was substantially revised by Jeffrey Gray, together with Neil McNaughton, and this revised theory proposed three principal motivation/emotion systems: the 'Fight-Flight-Freeze System' (FFFS), the 'Behavioural Approach System' (BAS) and the 'Behavioural Inhibition System' (BIS). This is the first book to summarise the Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory of personality and bring together leading researchers in the field. It summarizes all of the pre-2000 RST research findings, explains and elaborates the implications of the 2000 theory for personality psychology and lays out the future research agenda for RST.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Corr, Philip J.

Fachgebiete

• Sozialwissenschaften Psychologie Allgemeine Psychologie Differentielle Psychologie, Persönlichkeitspsychologie Psychologische Diagnostik, Testpsychologie
• Sozialwissenschaften Psychologie Allgemeine Psychologie Sozialpsychologie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1. Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (RST): introduction Philip J. Corr; 2. The neuropsychology of fear and anxiety: a foundation for Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory Neil McNaughton and Philip J. Corr; 3. Animal cognition and human personality Neil McNaughton and Philip J. Corr; 4. The behavioural activation system: challenges and opportunities Alan D. Pickering and Luke D. Smillie; 5. Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory and personality Philip J. Corr and Neil McNaughton; 6. Reinforcement sensitivity scales Rafael Torrubia, César Ávila and Xavier Caseras; 7. Performance and conditioning studies César Ávila and Rafael Torrubia; 8. Psychophysiological studies Vilfredo De Pascalis; 9. Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory and mood induction studies Rapson Gomez and Andrew Cooper; 10. Neuro-imaging and genetics Martin Reuter; 11. Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory and psychosomatic medicine Liisa Keltikangas-Järvinen; 12. RST and clinical disorders: anxiety and depression Richard E. Zinbarg and K. Lira Yoon; 13. RST and psychopathy: associations between psychopathy and the behavioral activation and inhibition systems John F. Wallace and Joseph P. Newman; 14. Behavioural activation and inhibition in social adjustment Gennady G. Knyazev, Glenn D. Wilson and Helena R. Slobodskaya; 15. Reinforcement sensitivity in the work-place: BIS/BAS in business Adrian Furnham and Chris Jackson; 16. Formal and computational models of Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory Alan D. Pickering; 17. Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory: a critique from cognitive science Gerald Matthews; 18. The contribution of Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory to personality theory William Revelle.

Über Autor(innen)

Corr, Philip J.
Philip J. Corr is Professor of Psychology at the University of Wales, Swansea. He has published over 60 scientific papers and is the author of the major textbook Understanding Biological Psychology (2006).