Plates vs Plumes

1. Auflage 2010
ISBN: 978-1-4443-3679-5
Verlag: Wiley-Blackwell

Buch, Englisch, 364 Seiten, Format (B × H): 194 mm x 252 mm, Gewicht: 1066 g

This book will be indispensable to Earth scientists from all specialties who are interested in the debate between the Plate and Plume hypotheses. It reviews the Plate and Plume hypotheses, including a clear statement of the former. Thereafter it follows an observational approach, drawing widely from many volcanic regions in chapters on vertical motions of Earth's crust, magma volumes, time-progressions of volcanism, seismic imaging, mantle temperature and geochemistry. It will be suitable as a reference work for those teaching relevant classes, and an ideal text for advanced undergraduates and graduate students studying plate tectonics and related topics.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Foulger, Gillian R.

Fachgebiete

• Naturwissenschaften Physik Angewandte Physik Geophysik
• Geowissenschaften Geologie Geophysik
• Geowissenschaften Geologie Geochemie
• Geowissenschaften Geologie Vulkanologie, Seismologie
• Geowissenschaften Geologie Tektonik, Strukturgeologie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1. From plate tectonics to plumes, and back again.

1.1 Volcanoes, and exceptional volcanoe.

1.2 Early beginnings: Continental drift and its rejection.

1.3 Emergence of the Plume hypothesis.

1.4 Predictions of the Plume hypothesis.

1.5 Lists of plumes.

1.6 Testing plume predictions.

1.7 A quick tour of Hawaii and Iceland.

1.8 Moving on: Holism and alternatives.

1.9 The Plate hypothesis.

1.10 Predictions of the Plate hypothesis.

1.11 Testing the Plate hypothesis.

1.12 Revisiting Hawaii and Iceland.

1.13 Questions and problems.

1.14 Exercises for the student.

2. Vertical motions.

2.1 Introduction.

2.2 Predictions of the Plume hypothesis.

2.3 Predictions of the Plate hypothesis.

2.4 Comparison of the predictions of the Plume and Plate hypotheses.

2.5 Observations.

2.6 Plume variants.

2.7 Discussion.

2.8 Exercises for the student.

3. Volcanism.

3.1 Introduction.

3.2 Predictions of the Plume hypothesis.

3.3 Predictions of the Plate hypothesis.

3.4 Comparison of the predictions of the Plume and Plate hypotheses.

3.5 Observations.

3.6 Plume variants.

3.7 Discussion.

3.8 Exercises for the student.

4. Time progressions and relative fixity of melting anomalies.

4.1 Introduction.

4.2 Methods.

4.3 Predictions of the Plume hypothesis.

4.4 Predictions of the Plate hypothesis.

4.5 Observations.

4.6 Hotspot reference frames.

4.7 Plume variants.

4.8 Discussion.

4.9 Exercises for the student.

5. Seismology.

5.1 Introduction.

5.2 Seismological techniques.

5.3 Predictions of the Plume hypothesis.

5.4 Predictions of the Plate hypothesis.

5.5 Observations.

5.6 Global observations.

5.7 Plume variants.

5.8 Discussion.

5.9 Exercises for the student.

6. Temperature and heat.

6.1 Introduction.

6.2 Methods.

6.3 Predictions of the Plume hypothesis.

6.4 Predictions of the Plate hypothesis.

6.5 Observations.

6.6 Variants of the Plume hypothesis.

6.7 Discussion.

6.8 Exercises for the student.

7. Petrology and geochemistry.

7.1 Introduction.

7.2 Some basics.

7.3 Predictions of the Plume hypothesis.

7.4 Predictions of the Plate hypothesis.

7.5 Proposed deep-mantle- and core-mantle-boundary tracers.

7.6 A few highlights from melting anomalies.

7.7 Plume variants.

7.8 Discussion.

7.9 Exercises for the student.

8. Synthesis.

8.1 Introduction.

8.2 Mantle convection.

8.3 An unfalsifiable hypothesis.

8.4 Diversity: a smoking gun.

8.5 The need for joined-up science.

8.6 The future.

8.7 Exercises for the student.

References.

Index.

Colour plate section (starting after page 180).

Über Autor(innen)

Foulger, Gillian R.
Gillian Foulger is Professor of Geophysics at the University of Durham where she has worked since 1985 on earthquake seismology and plate tectonics. She lived and researched in Iceland for seven years, where she acquired a mistrust of theories that do not fit practical observations without contortion. She manages the world-famous website www.mantleplumes.org and is widely acclaimed for leading the global debate regarding the existence of mantle plumes. For this she was awarded the prestigious Price Medal by the Royal Astronomical Society in 2005.

You can visit Gillian's website at www.MantlePlumes.org

Gillian Foulger is Professor of Geophysics at the University of Durham where she has worked since 1985 on earthquake seismology and plate tectonics. She lived and researched in Iceland for seven years, where she acquired a mistrust of theories that do not fit practical observations without contortion. She manages the world-famous website www.mantleplumes.org and is widely acclaimed for leading the global debate regarding the existence of mantle plumes. For this she was awarded the prestigious Price Medal by the Royal Astronomical Society in 2005.

You can visit Gillian's website at www.MantlePlumes.org