Haljan | Constitutionalising Secession | Buch | 978-1-84946-437-6 | www.sack.de

Buch, Englisch, 448 Seiten, Hardback, Format (B × H): 161 mm x 240 mm, Gewicht: 837 g

Haljan

Constitutionalising Secession


1. Auflage 2014
ISBN: 978-1-84946-437-6
Verlag: Bloomsbury 3PL

Buch, Englisch, 448 Seiten, Hardback, Format (B × H): 161 mm x 240 mm, Gewicht: 837 g

ISBN: 978-1-84946-437-6
Verlag: Bloomsbury 3PL


Constitutionalising Secession proceeds from the question, 'What, if anything, does the law have to say about a secession crisis?' But rather than approaching secession through the optic of political or nationalist institutional accommodation, this book focuses on the underpinnings to a constitutional order as a law-making community, underpinnings laid bare by secession pressures. Relying on the corrosive effects of secession, it explores the deep structure of a constitutional order and the motive forces creating and sustaining that order. A core idea is that the normativity of law is best understood, through a constitutional optic, as an integrative, associative force. Constitutionalising Secession critically analyses conceptions of constitutional order implicit in the leading models of secession, and takes as a leading case-study the judicial and legislative response to secession in Canada. The book therefore develops a concept of constitutionalism and law-making - 'associative constitutionalism' - to describe their deep structure as a continuing, integrative process of association. This model of a dynamic process of value formation can address both the association and the disassociation of constitutional systems.

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Weitere Infos & Material


1 Constitutionalising Secession?

Constitutional Order and Disorder

Disorder: A Secession Crisis

A Right Ordering of Secession

Ordering the Right to Secede

Terms of Reference

A Note on Nationalism

Reference Terms

Outline of the Book

Canada?

In a Broader Context
2 Associative Constitutionalism

The Realist's Challenge

Form and Function: Structural Concepts

National Constitutional Law Generally

Constitution and Association

Form's Legacy: Reification

Reification and Constitutional Stress

Civil Society

Associative Constitutionalism

Associations, Morality and Values

Government and Constitution

Government: Control and Authority

Authority: Legality and Legitimacy

Rules and Associations

The Hart of a Constitution

Nature of Rules

Articulating the Constitution

Associations, Institutions and Law

A Theory of Institutions

Transformation: Institutional Premise, Constitutional Promise

A Constitutional View on Secession

3 Primary Right Theory

Consent as Primary

Consent, Obligation and Secession

Insufficiency of Tacit Consent

Insufficiency of the Fairness Principle

What is Really Consented To?

Consent and Group Rights

From Primary Right to an Instrumentality Needing Just Cause

Consent as Insufficient Grounds

An Instrumental Concept Based on Just Cause

Law and Politics of Consent Theory

4 Remedial Right or Just-Cause Theory

Oppression as Justification for Secession

Concept of Oppression

Fundamental Difference from the Primary Right Model

From Right to Remedy

A Right Understanding of Secession

Continuity Condition

Mutuality Condition

Parsing Remedies

Institutions and Rights to a Remedy

The Remedy of Secession

Responsibility for Constitutional Collapse

Implications of Transformative Failure: Remedial Secession

What Gives Rise to Remedial Secession?

5 Remedial Secession and Disassociation

Discriminatory Redistribution

Discrimination as the Violation of Equality

Equality, Commensurability and Associative Relationships

Cultural Preservation and Self-defence

A Nationalist Application of the Oppression Grounds?

Rectificatory Justice

Law and Politics of Just-Cause Theory

6 Nationalist Theory of Secession

The Core of Nationalist Secession: National Self-determination

Nationalism's Gloss on Remedial Rights: A Primary Right to Cultural Identity

Nationalism's Affinity for Primary Rights: the Nation as Rights-Holder

Summary: Different Strokes for Different Volks

The Nation as the Summum Bonum

A Concept of a Nation

Culture of a Nation

Subjective Standard: Imagining a Nation

Nationalism and Politics

Considerations on Subjectivity in Nationalism

Next Steps: Who's the Boss?

7 Nationalism and Association

Nation and Identity

Protection of Identity

Priority of National Identity: Enforcing the Boundaries

Identity and Transformation

Sources of the 'National' Self

Law and Politics of Nationalism Theory

8 Constitutional Text and Context

Of Text

Hard Realities of Drafting

A Questionable Achievement?

Of Context

Structure of Context

Context of Structure

Context of Amending Powers

Context of Constitutional Rights and Freedoms

Secession and Federal Constitutions

Structure and Politics

Federalism and Voice

Conclusion

9 Negotiating Secession: Of Voice and Veto

Background

Bertrand v Québec

Bertrand v Québec (No 1)

Bertrand v Québec (No 2)

Québec v Constitution of Canada

Setting the Reference

References and Constitutional Interpretation

The Supreme Court's Opinion

Preliminary Objection

Justiciability and Constitutionality

Question 1: the Constitution and Unilateral Secession

Unwritten, Basic Constitutional Principles

Federalism and Provincial Autonomy

Deliberative Democracy and Qualified Majorities

Bound by the Law: the Rule of Law and Constitutionalism

Protecting Minorities

Unconstitutionality of Unilateral Secession

Primary Right Modelling of Constitutional Secession

Questions 2 and 3: International Law, Secession and Constitutions

Question 2: International Law and Secession

Question 3: Domestic Law v International Law

Justiciability and Justifiability

Remedial Right Modelling

Summary

Of Voice and Veto: Popular Sovereignty and the Rule of Law

Democratic Will and Constitutional Amendment

Secession and Constitutional Veto

Of Voice and Veto: Law, Politics and Secession

Conclusion

10 Legislating Rules for Secession?

Origins of the Clarity Act

What the Clarity Act Says

A Liminal Issue: Characterising the Powers under the Act

Being Clear on the Constitutional Questions

No Interference with Québec's Referendum Jurisdiction

No Clear Violations of the Charter of Rights

No Vagueness to the Act's Provisions

No Interference with Parliamentary Sovereignty

The Absence of 'Clarity'

No Definition of 'Clarity'

Strategic Bargaining

Restricted to Province-oriented Secession Attempts

No Reference to Majorities Outside of a Secessionist Province

A Clearly Positivist Approach to Constitutional Secession

Process and Structure

Pitfalls of the Positivist Approach

11 Conclusions

Disassociating the State

Disassociation and Theories of Secession

Law, Politics and Beyond


Haljan, David
David Haljan is an Affiliated Senior Researcher in the Institute for Constitutional Law of the Faculty of Law at the University of Leuven,and Co-Editor of the Constitutional Law Series, International Encyclopaedia of Laws.

David Haljan is an Affiliated Senior Researcher in the Institute for Constitutional Law of the Faculty of Law at the University of Leuven,and Co-Editor of the Constitutional Law Series, International Encyclopaedia of Laws.



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