Marcos Crystallography

Introduction to the Study of Minerals
1. Auflage 2022
ISBN: 978-3-030-96783-3
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 523 Seiten, eBook

Reihe: Springer Textbooks in Earth Sciences, Geography and Environment

This textbook presents an extensive manual of crystallography, including geometric crystallography, crystallochemistry, and crystallophysics. Illustrated with a wealth of figures and diagrams, it offers a thorough introduction to crystals for undergraduate and graduate students interested in learning the essentials and advanced concepts of crystallography.

The book begins with basic concepts such as the geometry, morphology and symmetry of lattices, allowing readers to approach the subject from a mathematical point of view, abstracting it from its material content. In turn, the second part focuses on crystallochemistry and explains the differences between ideal and real crystals, and between static and dynamic ones. The third part of the textbook concerns crystallophysics and addresses the electrical, magnetic, mechanical, elastic and optical properties of crystals, as well as the fundamental laws and methods of X-ray diffraction.

Zielgruppe

Lower undergraduate

Autoren/Hrsg.

Marcos, Celia

Inhaltsverzeichnis

INTRODUCTION

GEOMETRIC CRYSTALLOGRAPHY

1.- INTRODUCTION TO CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
2.- PERIODICITY, CRYSTAL LATTICE, SYMBOLS AND NOTATIONS
3.- LATTICES AND SYMMETRY
4.- POINT SYMMETRY

5.- SPACE GROUPS

CRYSTALLOCHEMISTRY

6.- CRYSTALLINE STRUCTURES. PACKING. COORDINATION

7.- BASIC MODELS OF CRYSTALLINE STRUCTURES
8.- DEFECTS. DISLOCATIONS. ISOMORPHISM
9.- POLYMORPHISM. POLYMORPHIC TRANSFORMATIONS. ORDER-DISORDER TRANSFORMATIONS

CRYSTALPHYSIC

10.- RELATION BETWEEN SYMMETRY AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
11.- INTERACTION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES WITH CRYSTALS

12.- CRYSTALS AND LIGHT
13.- THE POLARIZATION MICROSCOPE
14.- OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF TRANSPARENT CRYSTALS AND MINERALS

15.- OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF OPAQUE CRYSTALS AND MINERALS

16.- ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, MECHANICAL AND ELASTIC PROPERTIES
17.- CRYSTALS, MINERALS AND X-RAYS

18.- BIBLIOGRAPHY

19.- EXERCISES

20.- QUESTIONNAIRES

21.- APPENDIX 

Über Autor(innen)

She is Professor of Crystallography and Mineralogy of the Department Geology of the Oviedo University. She got Degree in Geological Sciences from the Oviedo University in 1978 and PhD in Geology from the same university in 1985. She is Gemologist from the Barcelona University and Fellowship Diploma from the Gemmological Association of Great Britain in 1990. She teaches crystallography in the Bachelor of Geology and courses about environmental mineralogy in the master of Geological Resources and Geological Engineering of the Geology Faculty of the Oviedo University. She published on optical properties of opaque minerals, crystal structure refinement of minerals, environmental mineralogy (atmospheric particles), physical and chemical characteristics of vermiculites and its application, geoarcheology