Motus / Narita Distributed Computer Control Systems 1989

1. Auflage 2014
ISBN: 978-1-4832-9852-8
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 145 Seiten, Web PDF

Reihe: IFAC Workshop Series

The focus of the workshop was on recent advances in the theory, applications and techniques for distributed computer control systems. Topics included: tools and methods for inner layers of DCCS; application papers presenting operational DCCS; the infiltration of true real-time or 'time critical' concepts and the emergence of artificial intelligence methods in DCCS applications, leading to novel computer architectures being integrated in computer networks. The book will be of interest not only to those involved in DCCS but also software engineers and distributed computing scientists.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Motus, L.

Narita, S.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Distributed Computer Control Systems 1989;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;12
5;PART 1: PLENARY SPEECH ;14
5.1;Chapter 1. A Distributed Type Computer-aided Software Requirements Engineering Environment;14
5.1.1;1 Introduction;14
5.1.2;2 KyotoDB-I;15
5.1.3;3 Process Program;18
5.1.4;4 Use of KyotoDB-I;19
5.1.5;5 Concluding Remarks;19
5.1.6;Acknowledgement;19
5.1.7;References;19
6;PART 2: INVITED PAPERS ;22
6.1;Chapter 2. A Real-time OSI Based Network: Is It Possible?;22
6.1.1;1. INTRODUCTION;22
6.1.2;2. OSI CONCEPTS;22
6.1.3;3. THE MAP ENHANCED PERFORMANCE ARCHITECTURE (EPA) - IS IT OSI AND IS IT REAL-TIME?;25
6.1.4;4. DCCS AND OSI;25
6.1.5;5. A REAL-TIME PROPOSAL FOR OSI;27
6.1.6;6. CONCLUSION;28
6.1.7;7. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;28
6.1.8;8. REFERENCES;29
6.2;Chapter 3. Review and Outlook on DCCS;32
6.2.1;INTRODUCTION;32
6.2.2;DCCS'88 AS A ROAD SIGN TO FUTURE DCCS;32
6.2.3;DCCS ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY;33
6.2.4;CONTROL NETWORK;34
6.2.5;FUTURE TRENDS IN DCCS';33
6.2.6;APPLICATION AND MANAGEMENT LAYER;34
6.2.7;CONCLUSION;34
7;PART 3: TECHNICAL PAPERS ;36
7.1;Chapter 4. How Can We Afford a New DCCS?;36
7.1.1;A BRIEF HISTORY OF DCCS ARCHITECTURE;36
7.1.2;TODAY'S DCCS AND FUTURE TRENDS;37
7.1.3;CONCLUSION;38
7.2;Chapter 5. Principles and Models for Integrating Distributed Systems from Existing Components;40
7.2.1;THE ENVIRONMENT;40
7.2.2;DESIGN PRINCIPLES;42
7.2.3;ARCHITECTURAL FRAMEWORK AND MODELS;43
7.2.4;CONCLUSION;45
7.2.5;REFERENCES;45
7.3;Chapter 6. The Designing Implementation of Distributed Computer Energy-Managing System;48
7.3.1;INTRODUCTION;48
7.3.2;THE DESIGNING TARGET AND FUNCTIONS OF THE SYSTEM;48
7.3.3;THE DESIGNING OF SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION;48
7.3.4;COMMUNICATION LEVELS AND PROTOCOLS;50
7.3.5;CONCLUSIONS;51
7.3.6;REFERENCES;51
7.4;Chapter 7. A Knowledge Based Tool for DCCS Design Validation;52
7.4.1;INTRODUCTION;52
7.4.2;PBTRINET MODELLING;52
7.4.3;MOTIVATION;53
7.4.4;PREVIOUS WORK;53
7.4.5;THE SPECIFICATION DEVELOPMENT TOOL;53
7.4.6;PLANNED EXTENSIONS;55
7.4.7;CONCLUSION;55
7.4.8;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;55
7.4.9;REFERENCES;55
7.5;Chapter 8. Task Allocation and Optimal Design for a Distributed System;60
7.5.1;1.0 INTRODUCTION;60
7.5.2;2.0 PLANT TOPOLOGICAL MODELS;60
7.5.3;3.0 PLANT TOPOLOGY AND TASK ALLOCATION;62
7.5.4;4.0 OPTIMISATION MODEL FORMULATION;61
7.5.5;5.0 COMPUTATIONAL ASPECTS OF THE MODEL;64
7.5.6;6.0 CONCLUSIONS;64
7.5.7;REFERENCES;64
7.5.8;APPENDIX;64
7.6;Chapter 9. A Shared File System in the G805O Multi-computer System;68
7.6.1;INTRODUCTION;68
7.6.2;G8050 MULTICOMPUTER SYSTEM;68
7.6.3;SHARED MEMORY AND THE OPERATING SYSTEM OS/V-MCS;69
7.6.4;THE SHARED FILE SYSTEM;71
7.6.5;CONCLUSIONS;73
7.6.6;REFERENCES;73
7.7;Chapter 10. Autonomous Decentralized Steel Production Process Control System;76
7.7.1;Abstract;76
7.7.2;1. Introduction;76
7.7.3;2. Software Structure;77
7.7.4;3. Steel Production Process Control System;77
7.7.5;4. Conclusions;78
7.7.6;Acknowledgements;78
7.7.7;References;78
7.8;Chapter 11. Integrated Distributed Computer Control System of a Great Ammonia Plant;82
7.8.1;1.INTRODUCTION;82
7.8.2;2. PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEM MODERNIZATION;82
7.8.3;3.ADVANCED CONTROL STRATEGIES APPLICATION FOR FURNACE COMBUSTION AND OUTLET TEMPERATURE CONTROL;84
7.8.4;4. PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF A DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM /DCS/ AND SOME CONCLUSIONS;85
7.8.5;REFERENCES;86
7.9;Chapter 12. An Expert System for Mill Pacing in Bar Mill;90
7.9.1;INTRODUCTION;90
7.9.2;MILL PACING CONTROL;90
7.9.3;AI MILL PACING SYSTEM;91
7.9.4;METHOD OF SYSTEM STRUCTURE;93
7.9.5;SYSTEM EVALUATION;94
7.9.6;CONCLUSIONS;95
7.9.7;REFERENCES;95
7.10;Chapter 13. Distributed Power System Simulation on a Hypercube Computer;96
7.10.1;INTRODUCTION;96
7.10.2;HYPERCUBE COMPUTER;96
7.10.3;DISTRIBUTED ALGORITHM OF POWER SYSTEM SIMULATION;97
7.10.4;MAPPING TO HYPERCUBE STRUCTURE;98
7.10.5;KEEPING DATA CONSISTENCY;98
7.10.6;EVALUATIONS;98
7.10.7;CONCLUSIONS;101
7.10.8;REFERENCES;101
7.11;Chapter 14. Distributed Computation and Control Using a Conic Like Toolkit and a Multitransputer Network;104
7.11.1;INTRODUCTION;104
7.11.2;DISTRIBUTED COMPUTATION ENVIRONMENTS;105
7.11.3;DISTRIBUTED MULTILEVEL COMPUTER CONTROL;106
7.11.4;CONCLUSION;108
7.11.5;REFERENCES;109
7.12;Chapter 15. Application of Neural Networks to Power System State Evaluation;112
7.12.1;INTRODUCTION;112
7.12.2;NEURAL NETWORKS;112
7.12.3;LEARNING ABILITY OF NEURAL NETWORKS;112
7.12.4;POWER SYSTEM STATE EVALUATION;114
7.12.5;CONCLUSION;117
7.12.6;REFERENCES;117
7.13;Chapter 16. Analysis for the Service Time of User Request on the Mini-MAP Network;120
7.13.1;INTRODUCTION;120
7.13.2;Conclusions;124
7.13.3;References;124
7.14;Chapter 17. A New Multi-server Concept for the MMS Environment;126
7.14.1;Abstract;126
7.14.2;Introduction;126
7.14.3;2. The Multi-Server Concept;127
7.14.4;3. A Multi-Server Program Invocation Model;128
7.14.5;4. Conclusions;130
7.14.6;References;131
7.15;Chapter 18. Which Transport Protocol for MMS Based Cyclic Data Acquisition?;132
7.15.1;INTRODUCTION;132
7.15.2;WHY TRANSPORT PROTOCOLS ?;132
7.15.3;MMS EVENT MANAGEMENT;133
7.15.4;CYCLIC DATA ACQUISITION USING MMS EVENTS;133
7.15.5;OVERVIEW OF TRANSPORT PROTOCOLS;134
7.15.6;REQUIRED FUNCTIONS FOR THE TRANSFER OF SAMPLED DATA;134
7.15.7;QUALITY OF SERVICE IN THE OSI TRANSPORT LAYER;135
7.15.8;THE USE OF QOS IN CYCLIC DATA ACQUISITION;135
7.15.9;EFFECT OF TPDU DISCARD ON THE RETRANSMISSION MECHANISM;136
7.15.10;SELECTION OF A TRANSPORT PROTOCOL;136
7.15.11;CONCLUSION;136
7.15.12;REFERENCES;137
7.16;Chapter 19. New Distributed Control System Based on Mini-MAP;138
7.16.1;INTRODUCTION;138
7.16.2;SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE;138
7.16.3;DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT;139
7.16.4;ADMAP, A LAN FOR REALTIME CONTROL;139
7.16.5;OPERATOR STATION OIS;139
7.16.6;CONTROL STATION PCS;141
7.16.7;ENGINEERING TOOL;142
7.16.8;CONCLUSION;142
7.16.9;REFERENCES;143
8;Author Index;144
9;Keyword Index;146