Szpiro | Numbers Rule - The Vexing Mathematics of Democracy, from Plato to the Present | Buch | 978-0-691-13994-4 | sack.de

Buch, Englisch, 248 Seiten, Format (B × H): 164 mm x 243 mm, Gewicht: 483 g

Szpiro

Numbers Rule - The Vexing Mathematics of Democracy, from Plato to the Present

Buch, Englisch, 248 Seiten, Format (B × H): 164 mm x 243 mm, Gewicht: 483 g

ISBN: 978-0-691-13994-4
Verlag: Princeton University Press


Since the very birth of democracy in ancient Greece, the simple act of voting has given rise to mathematical paradoxes that have puzzled some of the greatest philosophers, statesmen, and mathematicians. Numbers Rule traces the epic quest by these thinkers to create a more perfect democracy and adapt to the ever-changing demands that each new generation places on our democratic institutions. In a sweeping narrative that combines history, biography, and mathematics, George Szpiro details the fascinating lives and big ideas of great minds such as Plato, Pliny the Younger, Ramon Llull, Pierre Simon Laplace, Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, John von Neumann, and Kenneth Arrow, among many others. Each chapter in this riveting book tells the story of one or more of these visionaries and the problem they sought to overcome, like the Marquis de Condorcet, the eighteenth-century French nobleman who demonstrated that a majority vote in an election might not necessarily result in a clear winner. Szpiro takes readers from ancient Greece and Rome to medieval Europe, from the founding of the American republic and the French Revolution to today's high-stakes elective politics. He explains how mathematical paradoxes and enigmas can crop up in virtually any voting arena, from electing a class president, a pope, or prime minister to the apportionment of seats in Congress. Numbers Rule describes the trials and triumphs of the thinkers down through the ages who have dared the odds in pursuit of a just and equitable democracy.
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PREFACE ix

CHAPTER ONE: THE ANTI-DEMOCRAT 1

CHAPTER TWO: THE LETTER WRITER 22

CHAPTER THREE: THE MYSTIC 33

CHAPTER FOUR: THE CARDINAL 50

CHAPTER FIVE: THE OFFICER 60

CHAPTER SIX: THE MARQUIS 73

CHAPTER SEVEN: THE MATHEMATICIAN 89

CHAPTER EIGHT: THE OXFORD DON 100

CHAPTER NINE: THE FOUNDING FATHERS 119

CHAPTER TEN: THE IVY LEAGUERS 134

CHAPTER ELEVEN: THE PESSIMISTS 165

CHAPTER TWELVE: THE QUOTARIANS 187

CHAPTER THIRTEEN: THE POSTMODERNS 202

BIBLIOGRAPHY 215

INDEX 219


Szpiro, George G.
George G. Szpiro, PhD, is a mathematician and journalist. He covers Israel and the Middle East for the Swiss daily newspaper "Neue Zürcher Zeitung", for which he also writes an award-winning monthly column on mathematics. His books include "Poincaré's Prize: The Hundred-Year Quest to Solve One of Math's Greatest Puzzles" (Dutton).


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