The Medieval Debate on Money and Interest

A Comparative Perspective on Ethics and Economics
1. Auflage 2026
ISBN: 978-0-367-70490-2
Verlag: Taylor & Francis Ltd

Buch, Englisch, 200 Seiten, Format (B × H): 156 mm x 234 mm, Gewicht: 453 g

Reihe: Routledge Studies in the History of Economics

This book examines the medieval debate on the role of money and credit in the Islamic and Western Christian worlds.

Starting from Aristotle's vision of the ethical and egalitarian use of wealth, fundamental to both Islamic and Christian thinkers, it highlights how the two visions of money and credit share a strong ethical-religious foundation.However, thinking on monetary and credit matters in the Western Christian and Islamic worlds has developed differently, partly due to the different evolution of the two economic systems. In Islamic economic thought, particular attention has been paid to the prohibition of paying interest on loans, the main basis for which lies in the Qur'an and the Sunnah. This has had interesting repercussions both on the development of the socio-economic system and on theoretical thinking. In the Western Christian world, too, this prohibition was based on ethical and religious grounds. Taking an Aristotelian perspective, the writings of the Thomists and the Franciscan and Augustinian schools reiterated the need for an ethical assessment of credit and interest. This resulted in a significant contribution to the process of secularisation of economic science and valuable theoretical support for important institutional developments.

This book will be of great interest to readers of Islamic and Christian ethics, the history of money and, more generally, the history of economic thought.

Zielgruppe

Postgraduate and Undergraduate

Autoren/Hrsg.

Tortorella Esposito, Guido

Figuera, Stefano

Fachgebiete

• Wirtschaftswissenschaften Volkswirtschaftslehre Volkswirtschaftslehre Allgemein Wirtschaftstheorie, Wirtschaftsphilosophie
• Wirtschaftswissenschaften Wirtschaftswissenschaften Wirtschaftsgeschichte

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Introduction 1. The Philosophical Foundation of Medieval Reflection on Money and Credit 2. Money and Credit in Medieval Islamic Thought 3. The Christian West faced with the evolution of the monetary system 4. Food for thought from a comparison Conclusion

Über Autor(innen)

Guido Tortorella Esposito is a Professor of the History of Economic Thought at the University of Sannio and a member of the History of Economic Thought research group at Complutense University of Madrid. He deals with epistemology and the theory of money, prices, and the business cycle, in relation to theory and cultural reflection. He is the author of several national and international papers and volumes, including: Globalizzazione e giustizia. Limiti dell’economia politica e prospettive dell’economia civile (Giappichelli, Torino 2025) and Realismo crítico y Economía civil en España e Italia. Una perspectiva histórica (with J. Hernández Andreu, Madrid, Paranifo, 2019).

Stefano Figuera is Associate Professor of Political Economy at the Department of Law of the University of Catania (Italy) where he teaches Political Economy and History of Political Economy. His research interests include monetary theory of production, post-Keynesian theory of money and distribution, classical and neoclassical monetary theory, medieval debate on money and interest. In addition to publishing essays on monetary theory and the history of economic thought, he is author of the volumes Théorie monétaire dans l'économie capitaliste (L'Harmattan, Paris, 2001) and Sul carattere monetario dell'economia capitalistica. Smith, Ricardo, Marx e la teoria neoclassica della moneta (Giuffré, Milan, 2006).