Barkas Sleep and Sleeplessness in Byzantium

1. Auflage 2016
ISBN: 978-1-4632-3578-9
Verlag: De Gruyter
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 349 Seiten

Reihe: Gorgias Studies in Classical and Late Antiquity

In recent decades certain historians have intimated that Byzantine society - and monastics in particular - suffered from a lack of sleep (whether described in negative terms as sleep deprivation or sleep abstinence). Sleep-abstinence surely permeated Byzantine society: it is encountered in every age, sex and class, together with its institutions, beliefs, practices, rituals, morals and mythologies. However, sleep is a biological phenomenon as well. One cannot possibly appreciate the Byzantines' stance towards it, nor assess the veracity, aims and effectiveness of their ideas and attitudes in relation to sleep-abstinence, unless one is ready to tackle the biological aspect. Moreover, without the biological aspect, the claim that the Byzantines were sleep-deprived is impossible to substantiate. This book approaches this subject by using a bio-cultural method, which combines sleep medicine with theology, history, and critical research, in order to analyse the practice of sleep-abstinence and the attitudes towards sleep in Byzantium. Focusing on Greek documentary sources, this book investigates whether Byzantines did indeed practice sleep abstinence or sleep deprivation, and their rationales for curtailing their sleep. Chapters cover the mechanics of sleep in the modern world and in the ancient world, the place of monastic vigil, and the vigil of the laity.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Barkas, Nikolaos

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Christentum, Christliche Theologie Christliche Kirchen, Konfessionen, Denominationen Östliche & Orientalische Orthodoxe Kirchen

Inhaltsverzeichnis

- Table of Contents (page 5)
- Acknowledgments (page 9)
- Abbreviations (page 11)
- 1. Introduction (page 15)
- 2. The mechanics of sleep and sleeplessness (page 35)
- 3. Sleep-abstinence in the Bible and Hellenic world: An overview (page 57)
- 4. On Sleep and other demons (page 121)
- 5. The vigil of monks (page 163)
- 6. The sleep of laity (page 205)
- 7. The vigil of the laity (page 239)
- 8. Conclusions (page 285)
- Bibliography (page 297)
- Index (page 343)