The Justificatory Force of Experiences

From a Phenomenological Epistemology to the Foundations of Mathematics and Physics
1. Auflage 2022
ISBN: 978-3-030-96115-2
Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Buch, Englisch, Band 459, 371 Seiten, Format (B × H): 155 mm x 235 mm, Gewicht: 598 g

Reihe: Synthese Library

This book offers a phenomenological conception of experiential justification that seeks to clarify why certain experiences are a source of immediate justification and what role experiences play in gaining (scientific) knowledge. Based on the author's account of experiential justification, this book exemplifies how a phenomenological experience-first epistemology can epistemically ground the individual sciences. More precisely, it delivers a comprehensive picture of how we get from epistemology to the foundations of mathematics and physics.
The book is unique as it utilizes methods and insights from the phenomenological tradition in order to make progress in current analytic epistemology. It serves as a starting point for re-evaluating the relevance ofHusserlian phenomenology to current analytic epistemology and making an important step towards paving the way for future mutually beneficial discussions. This isachieved by exemplifying how current debates can benefit from ideas, insights, and methods we find in the phenomenological tradition.

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Berghofer, Philipp

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Philosophie der Mathematik, Philosophie der Physik
• Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Moderne Philosophische Disziplinen Phänomenologie
• Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Erkenntnistheorie
• Mathematik | Informatik Mathematik Mathematik Allgemein Philosophie der Mathematik
• Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Wissenschaftstheorie, Wissenschaftsphilosophie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Introduction.- Part I. A Phenomenological Conception of Experiential Justification. 1. Motivating PCEJ.- 2. Perceptual Justification.- 3. Intuitional Justification.- 4. How to Supplement Mentalist Evidentialism: Phenomenological Principles are the Fundamental Epistemological Principles!.- Part II. Husserl as a Proponent of PCEJ.- 5. Husserl as a Moderate Foundationalist.- 6. The Nature and Systematic Role of Evidence: Husserl as a Proponent of Mentalist Evidentialism.- 7. Husserl's Conception of Experiential Justification.- 8. Husserl’s Universal Empiricism as a Moderate Rationalism.- 9. Husserl’s Phenomenological Intuitionism.- Part III. Transcendental Phenomenology as the Ultimate Science. 10. Transcendental Phenomenology as an Epistemological Project.- 11. New Ways to Transcendental Phenomenology.- 12. Transcendental Phenomenology as the Project of Ultimate Elucidation.- Part IV. The Phenomenological Foundations of the Individual Sciences. 13. Sources of Knowledge: The Correlational A Priori.- 14. The Phenomenological Foundations of Mathematics: Introducing a Phenomenological Intuitionism.- 15. Phenomenological Approaches to Physics.- Conclusion.- Index.

Über Autor(innen)

Dr. Philip Berghofer is a Post-Doc researcher and lecturer at the Philosophy Department of the University of Graz, Austria. His research focus centers around epistemology, phenomenology, philosophy of physics, and philosophy of mathematics. His current position is funded by the research project “Intentionality and Symbolic Construction: The Phenomenological Background of Hermann Weyl’s Philosophy of Physics” granted by the Austrian Science Fund. Prior to this, he was a recipient of a DOC-Fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. 
Dr. Berghofer is the designated president of the Austrian Society of Phenomenology, designated Book Review Editor of Husserl Studies (Springer), and the co-editor of the volume Phenomenological Approaches to Physics (Synthese Library, 2020).