Cascetta Transportation Systems Analysis

Models and Applications
2. Auflage 2009
ISBN: 978-0-387-75857-2
Verlag: Springer
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, Band 29, 742 Seiten

Reihe: Springer Optimization and Its Applications

'This book provides a rigorous and comprehensive coverage of transportation models and planning methods and is a must-have to anyone in the transportation community, including students, teachers, and practitioners.' Moshe Ben-Akiva, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Cascetta, Ennio

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Introduction;6
2;Contents;11
3;Modeling Transportation Systems: Preliminary Concepts and Application Areas;18
3.1;1.1 Introduction;18
3.2;1.2 Transportation Systems;18
3.3;1.3 Transportation System Identification;22
3.4;1.4 Modeling Transportation Systems;34
3.5;1.5 Model Applications and Transportation Systems Engineering;37
3.6;Reference Notes;44
4;Transportation Supply Models;45
4.1;2.1 Introduction;45
4.2;2.2 Fundamentals of Traffic Flow Theory;45
4.3;2.3 Congested Network Models;61
4.4;2.4 Applications of Transportation Supply Models;72
4.5;Reference Notes;103
5;Random Utility Theory;105
5.1;3.1 Introduction;105
5.2;3.2 Basic Assumptions;106
5.3;3.3 Some Random Utility Models;111
5.4;3.4 Expected Maximum Perceived Utility and Mathematical Properties of Random Utility Models;149
5.5;3.5 Choice Set Modeling*;155
5.6;3.6 Direct and Cross-elasticities of Random Utility Models*;159
5.7;3.7 Aggregation Methods for Random Utility Models;164
5.8;3.A. Derivation of Logit Models from the GEV Model;168
5.9;3.B. Random Variables Relevant for Random Utility Models;177
5.10;Reference Notes;182
6;Travel-Demand Models;184
6.1;4.1 Introduction;184
6.2;4.2 Trip-based Demand Model Systems;187
6.3;4.3 Examples of Trip-based Demand Models;196
6.4;4.4 Trip-Chaining Demand Models*;234
6.5;4.5 Activity-Based Demand Models;243
6.6;4.6 Applications of Demand Models;250
6.7;4.7 Freight Transportation Demand Models*;253
6.8;Reference Notes;270
7;Basic Static Assignment to Transportation Networks;273
7.1;5.1 Introduction;273
7.2;5.2 Definitions, Assumptions, and Basic Equations;279
7.3;5.3 Uncongested Networks;292
7.4;5.4 Congested Networks: Equilibrium Assignment;318
7.5;5.5 Result Interpretation and Parameter Calibration;352
7.6;5.A. Optimization Models for Stochastic Assignment;355
7.7;Reference Notes;358
8;Advanced Models for Traffic Assignment to Transportation Networks;362
8.1;6.1 Introduction;362
8.2;6.2 Assignment with Pre-trip/En-route Path Choice;362
8.3;6.3 Equilibrium Assignment with Variable Demand;380
8.4;6.4 Multiclass Assignment;402
8.5;6.5 Interperiod Dynamic Process Assignment**;409
8.6;6.6 Synthesis and Application Issues;432
8.7;Reference Notes;432
9;Intraperiod (Within-Day) Dynamic Models*;434
9.1;7.1 Introduction;434
9.2;7.2 Supply Models for Transport Systems with Continuous Service;436
9.3;7.3 Demand Models for Continuous Service Systems;464
9.4;7.4 DemandÒSupply Interaction Models for Continuous Service Systems;468
9.5;7.5 Dynamic Traffic Assignment with Nonseparable Link Cost Functions and Queue Spillovers;477
9.6;7.6 Models for Transport Systems with Scheduled Services;493
9.7;7.A. The Simplified Theory of KinematicWaves Based on Cumulative Flows: Application to Macroscopic Link Performance Models;510
9.8;Reference Notes;523
10;Estimation of Travel Demand Flows;526
10.1;8.1 Introduction;526
10.2;8.2 Direct Estimation of Present Demand;527
10.3;8.3 Disaggregate Estimation of Demand Models;533
10.4;8.4 Disaggregate Estimation of Demand Models with Stated Preference Surveys*;549
10.5;8.5 Estimation of O-D Demand Flows Using Traffic Counts;562
10.6;8.6 Aggregate Calibration of Demand Models Using Traffic Counts;582
10.7;8.7 Estimation ofWithin-Period Dynamic Demand Flows Using Traffic Counts;587
10.8;8.8 Real-Time Estimation and Prediction of Within-Period Dynamic Demand Flows Using Traffic Counts;593
10.9;8.9 Applications of Demand Estimation Methods;595
10.10;Reference Notes;599
11;Transportation Supply Design Models;602
11.1;9.1 Introduction;602
11.2;9.2 General Formulations of the Supply Design Problem;605
11.3;9.3 Applications of Supply Design Models;608
11.4;9.4 Some Algorithms for Supply Design Models;620
11.5;Reference Notes;632
12;Methods for the Evaluation and Comparison of Transportation System Projects;634
12.1;10.1 Introduction;634
12.2;10.2 Evaluation of Transportation System Projects;635
12.3;10.3 Methods for the Comparison of Alternative Projects*;654
12.4;Reference Notes;693
13;Review of Numerical Analysis;695
13.1;A.1 Sets and Functions;695
13.2;A.2 Solution Algorithms;702
13.3;A.3 Fixed-Point Problems;703
13.4;A.4 Optimization Problems;709
13.5;A.5 Variational Inequality Problems;721
14;Index;726
15;References;736