Buch, Englisch, 300 Seiten, Format (B × H): 156 mm x 234 mm, Gewicht: 453 g
Buch, Englisch, 300 Seiten, Format (B × H): 156 mm x 234 mm, Gewicht: 453 g
ISBN: 978-1-032-61552-3
Verlag: Taylor & Francis Ltd
This latest edition continues the celebration of molecules responsible for the experiences of everyday life such as the air we breathe, the water we drink, the chemicals that fuel our living. It presents new sections, notably the chemistry of molecules in food, including spices; vitamins; molecules with unpleasant smells (which seem to interest many people!); organic halogen compounds, substances which have an undeserved reputation. It also covers developments such as the chemistry of drugs; drugs of abuse, for example opioid painkillers. Based on the highly successful first edition, this book brushes away any preconceived notions about chemistry to demonstrate its importance.
- The author introduces his molecular collection by explaining the relevance of chemistry in our everyday lives.
- The second edition is considerably expanded, and new areas include food chemistry, vitamins, drugs of abuse.
- New discoveries are reflected in existing chapters.
- The chemicals are frequently put in context of their human associations, so that the book goes beyond just ‘the chemistry’.
- A celebration of the molecules of chemistry.
Zielgruppe
Academic, Postgraduate, Professional Reference, and Undergraduate Advanced
Autoren/Hrsg.
Fachgebiete
Weitere Infos & Material
Chapter 1 Food
Introduction
Carbohydrates Polysaccharides
Amino acids and Proteins Aminoacids Polypeptides and proteins
Lipids
Taste Sensations
Meat
Cheese
Blue cheeses
Lactose and Camembert
Cheddar
Bread
Baking
Potato
Raw potatoes
Boiled potatoes
Baked potatoes
Potato chips
Mushrooms
Puffball mushrooms
Onions
Fresh onions
Cooked onions
Tomatoes
Strawberries
Wild strawberries
Oranges and lemons
Orange juice and limonene isomer smells
Chapter 2 Vitamins
Introduction
Vitamin A
Vitamin B1, Thiamin
Vitamin B2, Riboflavin
Vitamin B3, Niacin
Vitamin B5, Pantothenic acid
Vitamin B6, Pyridoxine
Vitamin B7, Biotin
Vitamin B9, Folic acid
Vitamin B12, Cobalamin
Vitamin C, L-Ascorbic acid
Vitamin D, Calciferol
Vitamin E
Vitamin K
Chapter 3 Hot and Cold
Introduction
Spices and ‘hot’
Capsaicin
The TRPV1 receptor
Black pepper
Ginger
Clove
Nutmeg
Cinnamon
Szechuan peppers
Cool and menthol
How menthol works
Carvone
A new minty molecule
Mustard
Chapter 4 Abused Painkillers and Other Drugs of Abuse
Opium
Morphine
Heroin
Fentanyl
Carfentanil and other powerful fentanyls
Oxycodone and Oxycontin
Krokodil
Spice
Nitazenes
Chapter 5 Nasty Smells
Introduction
Hydrogen sulphide
Dimethylsulfide
Dimethyldisulfide and the titan arum
Thiols
Skunks
Personal hygiene – and wines
Trimethylamine
The Smell of the Living and the Dead
The scent of death
Molecules and Mosquitoes
Euglossine bees
Chapter 6 War and Peace
Introduction
Cut grass and green aroma
Plant defence
Weaponised insects
Out of detective novels
Blister beetles
Plants attracting insects
Insect repellents
Chapter 7 Organochlorine Compounds
Introduction
Organic chlorine compounds
Chloromethane
Pesticides and DDT
Dieldrin and Aldrin
Chlorinated medicines
Chlorinated phenols
Natural germ-killers from the earth
Teicoplanin
Chloramphenicol
Halogenated Compounds from Marine Fungi
Another killer
Chapter 8 Organofluorine Compounds
Introduction
CFCs, serendipity and a serious problem
Other organofluorine compounds
Other problematic organofluorine compounds
A natural problem
Fluorinated pharmaceuticals
Anaesthetics
Blood substitutes
Perfluorocubane
Chapter 9 Smoking and Vaping
Smoking
Nicotine
Health effects of smoking
Toxic chemicals in tobacco
Vaping
Metal heating elements and metal pieces
Solvents
Flavourings
Diacetyl
Benzaldehyde, cinnamaldehyde and vanillin
Vitamin E acetate
Nicotine analogues
Student vaping
Conclusions and summary
Chapter 10 Isotopes
Isotopes
What’s the difference between H2O and D2O?
Lead isotopes
Coinage and Isotopes
Uranium isotopes and their separation
Carbon isotopes
Detecting food fraud
Radiocarbon
Fraudulent white truffles
Isoscapes
Carbon in foods
Strontium isotopes
Isotopes and drugs
King Richard III
Isotopes in solving crimes The Welsh case The ‘Scissor Sisters’ case An unsolved crime. five thousand years ago.
Chapter 11 Methane
Introduction and historical background
Wood, coal and coal gas
Coal, the environment and smogs
Natural gas and methane.
Methane, a greenhouse gas