Buch, Englisch, Band III, 294 Seiten, Format (B × H): 170 mm x 240 mm, Gewicht: 830 g
3., completely rev. ed.
Buch, Englisch, Band III, 294 Seiten, Format (B × H): 170 mm x 240 mm, Gewicht: 830 g
Reihe: Encyclopedia of Plant Anatomy
ISBN: 978-3-443-14009-0
Verlag: Borntraeger
This monograph on the «Plant Cell Wall» is the third edition on this topic published in the series «Encyclopedia of Plant Anatomy». As far back as 1925 C. van Wisselingh wrote «Die Zellmembran» and 34 years later P. A. Roelofsen edited «The Plant Cell Wall». Both authors dealt with the current knowledge of their times on cell wall constituents and Roelofsen added the results of early electron microscopy. In this third revision emphasis is laid on biogenetic processes. Thus the extraplasmic ontogeny, growth and differentiation of this biological object are treated in the first part, followed by a second chapter on its biochemistry, and a third on biophysics of the cell wall. However, the recent biochemical work on cell wall constituents is so extensive that it can only be dealt with in a condensed form. In the biophysical chapter, some problems of wood technology are included. The studying of cell walls is an old and vast science. Ever since Hooke created the term cell based on the microscopic structure of cork tissue in 1667, papers on the wall of plant cells have been published. Thus 300 years' development has lead to a very complex science, especially since there are not only so many biological aspects, but also technical points of view. A revision of only the most recent research schemes would lead to an incoherent enumeration of current problems, and no credit would be given to the endeavors of previous cell wall researchers. Therefore, this monograph attempts to treat the cell wall as a whole. It is conceived in the sense as outlined by K. Linsbauer when he established his «Handbuch der Pflanzenanatomie». It is evident that the necessarily restricted size of the book does not allow the presenting of all desirable details. Only the general lines can be traced, for a special study of which an ample bibliography, as complete as possible, is presented. Of interest to every botanist, specialists in forestry, geographers, relevant research institutes, paleobotanists, institutes for applied botany, institutes for wood research, agricultural colleges, science libraries.
Autoren/Hrsg.
Weitere Infos & Material
Ultrastructure and Biogenesis of the Cell Wall 1
1.1 Morphology 1
1.11 Lamellation 1
1.12 Matrix 1
1.13 Framework 2
1.2 Functions 2
1.21 Protection 2
1.22 Stabilization of the Cell Shape 3
1.23 Supporting Functions 3
1.3 Ontogeny 4
1.31 Middle Lamella 4
1.311 Cell Division 4
1.312 Maceration 5
1.313 Activity of Cell Organelles 6
1.32 Primary Wall (P-Wall) 7
1.321 Dispersed Textured Ultrastructure 8
1.322 Three-dimensional Cell Shape 10
Minimum Surface Area 10 - Cell Wall Folds 13
1.33 Secondary Wall(S-Wall) 14
1.331 ParallelTexturedUltrastructure 14
1.332 Fibrillation 16
Fiber Texture 16 - Helical Texture 18
1.333 Special Properties of Parallel Textured Walls 21
Ballooning 22 - Chemical Sectioning 23 - Permutoid Reactions 23 - Corrosion
Patterns 23
1.334 Layering 24
Multilamellate S-Wall 24 - Cross-lamellate S-Wall 25 - Collenchyma 37-
Three-layered S-Wall 27
1.34 TertiaryLamella(T-Wall) 29
1.341 Membranogenic Stratum 29
1.342 Warty Stratum 29
1.343 Absence of a Tertiary Lamella 31
1.35 Incrustation 31
1.351 Lignification 31
Lignification of the S-Wall 32 - Lignification of the Middle Layer 33-
Lignification as Irreversible Swelling 34 - Ultrastructure of the Lignified Wall 34 - Biological Significance of Lignification 35
1.352 Formation of Colored Heartwood 36
1.353 Mineralization 37
Spodogram 37- Silification in Diatoms 38- Cystoliths 38- Calcium Oxalate 40
1.36 Adcrustation 41
1.361 Cuticularization 41
Interior Cuticle 42- Exterior Cuticle 42
1.362 Excretion of Waxes 43
1.363 Cutinization 44
Epidermis 44- Sporodermis 48
1.364 Suberization 49
Periderm 49- Suberized Excretion Cells 51- Endodermis 51
1.37 Summary of Cell Wall Structure 53
1.4 Morphogenesis 54
1.41 Differentiation 54
1.411 Plasmodesmata 54
1.412 Ectodesmata 55
1.413 Simple Pits 57
1.414 Bordered Pits 58
1.415 Vestured Pits 61
1.416 Protuberances 62
1.417 Cell Fusion 64
1.418 Dissolution of Cell Walls 65
1.42 Growth 66
1.421 Growth Types 66
1.422 Growth by Cell Division 67
1.423 Growth in Width 68
1.424 TipGrowth 69
Golgi Activity 69- Apical Reinforcement 70- Multi-Net Growth 70- the Start of Tip Growth 71
1.425 Extension Growth 73
Osmotic Conditions 73- Ultratexture 74- Microtubules 76
1.426 Growth Hormones 77
Auxin 77- Gibberellin 80- Growth Protein 80- Enzymes 81- Ethylene 81
1.427 HelicalGrowth 81
1.428 Growth without Plasmic Contact 84
1.429 Cell Wall Regeneration 87
1.4210 Summary ofCellWallGrowth 87
2 Biochemistry of the Cell Wall 89
2.1 Cormophytes 89
2.11 Framework Substances 89
2.111 Cellulose 89
Monomeric Compound 89
- Polymerization 90
- Biogenesis 91
- Bacterial Cellulose 92
- Cellulose I 92
- Cellulose II 96
- Antiparallelism 96
- Size of Ultrastructural Fibrils 97
- Crystallinity 100
- Dissolution by Complex Metal Ions 101
- Degradation by Cellulase 102
- Identification 104
- Occurrence 105
2.112 Fibrillar Associates of Cellulose 105
Xylan 106- Mannan B 106
2.12 Matrix Substances 107
2.121 Pectins 107
Chemistry 107 - Optics and Chain Lattice 109 - Gel Structure 109 -
Identification 110 - Pectin Enzymes 111 - Biogenesis 112
2.122 Hemicelluloses 113
Classification 113 - Framework and Matrix Substances 113 - Reserve
Substances 114-Amyloid 117
2.123 Callose 117
Occurrence 117 - Identification 117 - Chemistry 119 - Function 120
2.124 Mucilages and Gums 120
Occurrence and Identification 122 - Cellulose Slimes 122 - Pectic Slimes 122 -
Gums 123
2.125 Proteins 124
2.13 Incrustations 124
2.131 Lignin 124
Chemistry 124 -Identification 126-Optics 127-Occurrence 129-Biogenesis
129 - Biological Degradation 131
2.132 Heartwood Pigments 131
Chemistry 131 - Function of the Phenols 133
2.133 Mineral Substances 133
Calcium Salts 133 - Barium Sulphate 134 - Silica 134 - Iron and Manganese 134
2.14 Adcrustations 135
2.141 Extractable Lipids 135
Aliphatic Waxes 135 - Triterpenoid Waxes 140
2.142 Insoluble Lipids 140
Suberin 140 - Cutin 141 - Sporopolle
