Ruling the Mongols of Manchuria

Language, Literacy, and Power in Late Qing Borderlands
Erscheinungsjahr 2025
ISBN: 978-94-6372-707-5
Verlag: Amsterdam University Press

Buch, Englisch, Band 14, 328 Seiten, Format (B × H): 156 mm x 234 mm

Reihe: Asian History

At the turn of the twentieth century, the Jirim League witnessed a linguistic struggle between Manchu, Mongol, Chinese, Japanese, and Russian powers. The Qing Empire envisioned a trilingual educational system, with the aim of improving the Jirim Mongols’ ability to read Chinese, Manchu, and Mongolian. Through this policy, the Qing sought to transform loyal imperial subjects into modern patriotic nationals and incorporate them into an integrated and united China under a Manchu constitutional monarchy. The late Qing’s language policy and strategy for ruling the Mongols of Manchuria was an attempt to address the enduring multilingual legacies in Qing administration and people’s everyday life, growing local ethnic tensions, cross-boundary connections, imperial rivalries, and the rise of new ideas concerning nation, modern state, and international relations in East Asia. This book challenges the notion of Chinese language reform as a story of linear progression towards national monolingualism, highlights the power of multilingualism in Chinese nationalist discourse from a peripheral, non-Han Chinese perspective, and questions the extent to which national languages dominate the writing of history.

Autoren/Hrsg.

He, Jiani

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Sprachwissenschaft Alphabetisierung
• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Geschichtswissenschaft Allgemein

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Acknowledgement

Note on Transcription, Names, Toponyms, and Document Titles

Qing Reign Periods

Governor General of the Three Eastern Provinces

Table list

Introduction

Chapter 1. Kamcime: Ruling a Polyglot Empire

Chapter 2. The Linguistic Scene

Chapter 3. The Literacy Question

Chapter 4. Literate in What Language

Chapter 5. Reimagining China and the World

Chapter 6. Trilingual Practice in the Jirim League and Manchuria

Conclusion

Bibliography

Über Autor(innen)

He, Jiani
Dr. Jiani HE is an assistant professor at Peking University, specializing in studies of borderlands and frontiers, the politics of language, and the history of China’s foreign relations in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.