Jacobs Pocketbook Politics

Economic Citizenship in Twentieth-Century America
Course Book
ISBN: 978-1-4008-4378-7
Verlag: De Gruyter
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 368 Seiten

Reihe: Politics and Society in Modern America

"How much does it cost?" We think of this question as one that preoccupies the nation's shoppers, not its statesmen. But, as Pocketbook Politics dramatically shows, the twentieth-century American polity in fact developed in response to that very consumer concern.

In this groundbreaking study, Meg Jacobs demonstrates how pocketbook politics provided the engine for American political conflict throughout the twentieth century. From Woodrow Wilson to Franklin Roosevelt to Richard Nixon, national politics turned on public anger over the high cost of living.

Beginning with the explosion of prices at the turn of the century, every strike, demonstration, and boycott was, in effect, a protest against rising prices and inadequate income. On one side, a reform coalition of ordinary Americans, mass retailers, and national politicians fought for laws and policies that promoted militant unionism, government price controls, and a Keynesian program of full employment. On the other, small businessmen fiercely resisted this low-price, high-wage agenda that threatened to bankrupt them.

This book recaptures this dramatic struggle, beginning with the immigrant Jewish, Irish, and Italian women who flocked to Edward Filene's famous Boston bargain basement that opened in 1909 and ending with the Great Inflation of the 1970s.

Pocketbook Politics offers a new interpretation of state power by integrating popular politics and elite policymaking. Unlike most social historians who focus exclusively on consumers at the grass-roots, Jacobs breaks new methodological ground by insisting on the centrality of national politics and the state in the nearly century-long fight to fulfill the American Dream of abundance.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Jacobs, Meg

Fachgebiete

• Wirtschaftswissenschaften Wirtschaftswissenschaften Wirtschaftsgeschichte
• Wirtschaftswissenschaften Volkswirtschaftslehre Volkswirtschaftslehre Allgemein Verhaltensökonomik
• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Weltgeschichte & Geschichte einzelner Länder und Gebietsräume Geschichte einzelner Länder Amerikanische Geschichte

Inhaltsverzeichnis

List of Illustrations ix

Acknowledgments xi

Introduction

Economic Citizenship in the Twentieth Century 1

PART I. THE HIGH COST OF LIVING AND THE RISE OF POCKETBOOK POLITICS, 1900-1930

Chapter One: From the Bargain Basement to the Bargaining Table, 1900-1917 15

Chapter Two: Business without a Buyer, 1917-1930 53

PART II. PURCHASING POWER TO THE PEOPLE, 1930-1940

Chapter Three: The New Deal and the Problem of Prices, 1930-1935 95

Chapter Four: The New Deal and the Problem of Wages, 1935-1940 136

PART III. THE EVILS OF INFLATION IN WAR AND PEACE, 1940-1960

Chapter Five: The Consumer Goes to War, 1940-1946 179

Chapter Six: Pocketbook Politics in an Age of Inflation, 1946-1960 221

Epilogue: Back to Bargain Hunting 262

Notes 266

Index 327

Über Autor(innen)

Meg Jacobs is Associate Professor of American History at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, She is the co-editor of The Democratic Experiment: New Directions in American Political History (Princeton).