Byzantium and the Avars, 6th-9th Century AD

Political, Diplomatic and Cultural Relations
Erscheinungsjahr 2018
ISBN: 978-90-04-24838-0
Verlag: Brill

Buch, Englisch, Band 51, 252 Seiten, Format (B × H): 160 mm x 236 mm, Gewicht: 522 g

Reihe: East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450-1450

In this book, Georgios Kardaras offers a global view of the contacts between the Byzantine Empire and the Avar Khaganate, emphasizing the reconstruction of these contacts after 626 (when, in contrast to archaeological evidence, written sources are very few) and the definition of the possible channels of communication between the two powers. The author scrutinizes the political and diplomatic framework, and critically examines issues such as mutual influence on material culture and on warfare, reaching the conclusion that significant contact between Byzantium and the Avars can be proved up until 775.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Kardaras, Georgios

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Alte Geschichte & Archäologie Geschichte der klassischen Antike Byzantinische Geschichte

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Preface

List of Figures and Maps

Abbreviations

A Note on Transliteration

Introduction

1 Avars and Byzantine-Avar Relations: The Current State of Research

2 The Image of the Avars in Byzantium

3 The Avars Come to Europe

1 Byzantium and the Avars from 558 to 582

1.1 Emperor Justinian I and the Avars

1.2 Justin II’s Policy and the Establishment of the Avar Khaganate

1.3 The Conflicts of Justin II with the Avars

1.4 The Byzantine-Avar Cooperation against the Slavs and the Fall of Sirmium

2 Byzantium and the Avars from 582 until 626

2.1 Emperor Maurice and the Avars until 591

2.2 The Byzantine Counter-Attack in the Balkans. The First Phase of the Operations (592–594)

2.3 The Second Phase of the Operations (595–598)

2.4 The Third Phase of the Operations (599–602)

2.5 The Collapse of the Byzantine Frontier on the Danube and the Fall of the Balkan Provinces

2.6 The Revolt of Samo

2.7 The Last Phase of Avar Attacks (623–626)

3 The Byzantine-Avar Relations after 626

3.1 The Testimonies of the Sources

3.2 The Settlement of the Croats and the Serbs on the Balkans

3.3 The Revolt of Kubrat

4 The Archaeological Finds on the Byzantine-Avar Relations

4.1 Early Avar Period I (568–626/30)

4.2 Early Avar Period II (626/30–660)

4.3 Middle Avar Period (660–710)

4.4 Late Avar Period (710–810)

4.5 The Numismatic Finds

4.6 Christian Symbols in the Avar Khaganate

5 The Byzantine Finds and the Possible Channels of Communication between Byzantium and the Avars after 626

5.1 Early Avar Period II

5.2 Middle Avar Period

5.3 Late Avar Period

6 Byzantine-Avar Relations and Warfare

6.1 The Armament of Avar and Byzantine Horsemen

6.2 The Nomads as Mercenaries in the Byzantine Army

6.3 Sassanian Influences up the Byzantine Army

6.4 The “Manner of the Avars” in the Strategikon

6.5 Tactical Issues

6.6 Siegecraft

Conclusion

Figures

Maps

Bibliography

Index

Über Autor(innen)

Georgios Kardaras, Ph.D. (1973), is a researcher at the IHR/NHRF in Athens. His scholarship focuses on the relations of the early Byzantine state with the Slavs and the Eurasian nomads. His two monographs deal with the Byzantine-Avar relations (2010) and the Antes (2016) respectively.