Mahmood The Internet of Things in the Industrial Sector

Security and Device Connectivity, Smart Environments, and Industry 4.0
1. Auflage 2019
ISBN: 978-3-030-24892-5
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 340 Seiten

Reihe: Computer Communications and Networks

This book has a focus on the development and deployment of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) paradigm, discussing frameworks, methodologies, benefits and limitations, as well as providing case studies of employing the IoT vision in the industrial domain. IIoT is becoming an attractive business reality for many organisations such as manufacturing, logistics, oil and gas, energy and other utilities, mining, aviation, and many more. The opportunities for this paradigm are huge, and according to one report, the IIoT market is predicted to reach $125 billion by 2021. The driving philosophy behind the IIoT is that smart machines are better than humans at accurately capturing, analysing and communicating real-time data. The underlying technologies include distributed computing, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and machine-to-machine communication, with a typical IIoT system consisting of intelligent systems (applications, controllers, sensors, and security mechanisms), data communication infrastructure (cloud computing, edge computing, etc.), data analytics (to support business intelligence and corporate decision making), and most importantly the human element. The promised benefits of the IIoT include enhanced safety, better reliability, smart metering, inventory management, equipment tracking, and facilities management. There are, however, numerous issues that are also becoming the focus of active research, such as concerns regarding service availability, data security, and device communication. Lack of ubiquitous interoperability between heterogeneous devices is also a major concern. This book intends to fill a gap in the IIoT literature by providing the scientific contributions and latest developments from researchers and practitioners of international repute, focusing on frameworks, methodologies, benefits, and inherent issues/barriers to connected environments, especially in industrial settings.The intended audience includes network specialists, hardware engineers, and security experts who wish to adopt newer approaches for device connectivity, IoT security, and sensor-based devices design. University level students, researchers and practitioners will also find the latest innovation in technology and newer approaches relevant to the IIoT from a distributed computing perspective.

Prof. Dr. Zaigham Mahmood is a Senior Technology Consultant at Debesis Education UK and a Professor at the Shijiazhuang Tiedao University in Hebei, China. He also holds positions as a Foreign Professor at NUST and IIU in Islamabad, Pakistan. He previously served as a Reader (Associate Professor) at the University of Derby, UK, and a Professor Extraordinaire at the North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa. His many publications include the Springer titles Security, Privacy and Trust in the IoT Environment, Guide to Ambient Intelligence in the IoT Environment, Fog Computing, Smart Cities, Connected Environments for the Internet of Things, Software Project Management for Distributed Computing, Requirements Engineering for Service and Cloud Computing, Connectivity Frameworks for Smart Devices, Data Science and Big Data Computing, Cloud Computing: Challenges, Limitations and R&D Solutions, Continued Rise of the Cloud, Cloud Computing: Methods and Practical Approaches, Software Engineering Frameworks for the Cloud Computing Paradigm, and Cloud Computing for Enterprise Architectures.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Mahmood, Zaigham

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Preface;7
1.1;Overview;7
1.2;Objectives;8
1.3;Organization;8
1.4;Target Audiences;9
2;Acknowledgements;11
3;Other Books by Zaigham Mahmood;13
3.1;Security, Privacy and Trust in the IoT Environment;13
3.2;Guide to Ambient Intelligence in the IoT Environment: Principles, Technologies and Applications;13
3.3;Fog Computing: Concepts, Frameworks and Technologies;13
3.4;Smart Cities: Development and Governance Frameworks;14
3.5;Data Science and Big Data Computing: Frameworks and Methodologies;14
3.6;Connected Environments for the IoT: Challenges and Solutions;14
3.7;Connectivity Frameworks for Smart Devices: The Internet of Things from a Distributed Computing Perspective;14
3.8;Cloud Computing: Methods and Practical Approaches;15
3.9;Cloud Computing: Challenges, Limitations and R&D Solutions;15
3.10;Continued Rise of the Cloud: Advances and Trends in Cloud Computing;15
3.11;Software Engineering Frameworks for the Cloud Computing Paradigm;15
3.12;Cloud Computing for Enterprise Architectures;16
3.13;Cloud Computing: Concepts, Technology and Architecture;16
3.14;Software Project Management for Distributed Computing: Life-Cycle Methods for Developing Scalable and Reliable Tools;16
3.15;Requirements Engineering for Service and Cloud Computing;16
3.16;User-centric E-Government: Challenges and Opportunities;17
3.17;Cloud Computing Technologies for Connected Government;17
3.18;Human Factors in Software Development and Design;17
3.19;IT in the Public Sphere: Applications in Administration, Government, Politics and Planning;17
3.20;Emerging Mobile and Web 2.0 Technologies for Connected E-Government;18
3.21;E-Government Implementation and Practice in Developing Countries;18
3.22;Developing E-Government Projects: Frameworks and Methodologies;18
4;Contents;19
5;About the Editor;21
6;Contributors;21
7;Concepts, Processes and Limitations;25
8;1 A Review of IoT Technologies, Standards, Tools, Frameworks and Platforms;26
8.1;1.1 Introduction;26
8.2;1.2 Related Work;28
8.3;1.3 Analysis;30
8.3.1;1.3.1 IoT Devices;32
8.3.2;1.3.2 Communication Standards;34
8.3.3;1.3.3 Messaging Protocol Standards;41
8.3.4;1.3.4 Communication Platforms;46
8.3.5;1.3.5 Device Control, Integration, and Simulation Frameworks;47
8.3.6;1.3.6 Tools and Frameworks for Modeling, Development, and Deployment;48
8.3.7;1.3.7 IoT Cloud Integration Platforms;52
8.4;1.4 Conclusions;52
8.5;References;53
9;2 Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT): Principles, Processes and Protocols;58
9.1;2.1 Introduction;59
9.2;2.2 Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT);60
9.3;2.3 The Driving Factors;61
9.4;2.4 Evolution of IIoT;62
9.5;2.5 IoT Applications in the Industry;63
9.5.1;2.5.1 Manufacturing;63
9.5.2;2.5.2 Transportation;64
9.5.3;2.5.3 Energy and Utilities;64
9.5.4;2.5.4 Healthcare;64
9.6;2.6 IIoT Use Cases in Japanese Industry;65
9.6.1;2.6.1 Smart Agricultural Crop Management—UPR Corporation;66
9.6.2;2.6.2 Smart Agricultural Water Management—Vegetalia Inc.;66
9.6.3;2.6.3 Industrial Production—Tsuchiya-Gousei Limited;67
9.6.4;2.6.4 Industrial Production Management—Hitachi Limited;67
9.6.5;2.6.5 Industrial Printing—New Mind Co. Ltd.;68
9.6.6;2.6.6 Construction Electricity Saving—Zenitaka Corporation;68
9.6.7;2.6.7 Garbage Collection Related Solutions—KDDI Corporation;69
9.6.8;2.6.8 Inspection of Products—Yamato System Development Corporation;69
9.6.9;2.6.9 Logistics Management of Machinery—Toyota Motors Limited;70
9.6.10;2.6.10 Medical Care—Tokyo Women’s Medical University;70
9.7;2.7 Literature Analysis;71
9.8;2.8 Methodology;74
9.9;2.9 Conclusion;74
9.10;References;75
10;3 Systems Development for the Industrial IoT: Challenges from Industry R&D Projects;77
10.1;3.1 Introduction;77
10.2;3.2 Overview of the Three IIoT Related R&D Projects;80
10.2.1;3.2.1 Integrated Management Platform 4.0 (IMP4.0);82
10.2.2;3.2.2 Unified Hub for Smart Plants (UH4SP);82
10.2.3;3.2.3 Solutions for Industry of the Future (PRODUTECH-SIF);84
10.3;3.3 Requirements Elicitation;85
10.4;3.4 Architecture Design;87
10.5;3.5 System Interoperability;91
10.5.1;3.5.1 Technical Interoperability;92
10.5.2;3.5.2 Semantic Interoperability;95
10.6;3.6 Conclusions;97
10.7;References;98
11;Frameworks and Methodologies;101
12;4 Internet of Measurement Things: Toward an Architectural Framework for the Calibration Industry;102
12.1;4.1 Introduction;103
12.2;4.2 Background;104
12.2.1;4.2.1 Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT);104
12.2.2;4.2.2 Metrology and Calibration;105
12.2.3;4.2.3 Calibration Domain Terminology;106
12.3;4.3 Problem Definition and Related Work;109
12.3.1;4.3.1 Problem Definition;109
12.3.2;4.3.2 Related Works;110
12.4;4.4 Metrology.NET;111
12.5;4.5 Measurement Information Infrastructure;112
12.6;4.6 Internet of Measurement Things (IoMT);115
12.6.1;4.6.1 Physical Layer;117
12.6.2;4.6.2 MII Cloud Services;117
12.6.3;4.6.3 Application Layer;118
12.6.4;4.6.4 Sample Scenarios;119
12.7;4.7 Discussion;120
12.8;4.8 Conclusion;121
12.9;References;121
13;5 Architecture Modeling of Industrial IoT Systems Using Data Distribution Service UML Profile;124
13.1;5.1 Introduction;125
13.2;5.2 Publish–Subscribe Architecture;126
13.3;5.3 Data Distribution Service (DDS) Middleware;128
13.4;5.4 Case Study;130
13.5;5.5 Data Distribution Service UML Profile;131
13.6;5.6 Architecture Modeling Approach;132
13.7;5.7 Related Works;135
13.8;5.8 Conclusion;138
13.9;References;140
14;6 Industrial IoT Projects Based on Automation Pyramid: Constraints and Minimum Requirements;141
14.1;6.1 Introduction;142
14.2;6.2 Automation Pyramid: Description, State of the Art and Constraints;143
14.2.1;6.2.1 Field Level;144
14.2.2;6.2.2 Control Level;146
14.2.3;6.2.3 Supervisory Level;147
14.2.4;6.2.4 Planning Level;149
14.2.5;6.2.5 Management Level;151
14.3;6.3 Minimum Requirements for IIoT Projects;153
14.4;6.4 Conclusion;157
14.5;References;157
15;Connectivity and Novel Technologies;163
16;7 Blockchain Mechanisms as Security-Enabler for Industrial IoT Applications;164
16.1;7.1 Introduction;165
16.2;7.2 The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT);165
16.2.1;7.2.1 Issues and Limitations of IIoT;166
16.2.2;7.2.2 Impact of Attacks on the IIoT;167
16.3;7.3 Blockchain;168
16.3.1;7.3.1 Salient Features of Blockchain;168
16.3.2;7.3.2 How Blockchain Secures IIoT;171
16.4;7.4 Platform Architecture for Blockchain in IIoT;172
16.4.1;7.4.1 Summary of Other Blockchain-IIoT Platforms;173
16.5;7.5 Use Cases of Blockchain in IIoT;175
16.5.1;7.5.1 Security and Privacy in Supply Chain Management;176
16.5.2;7.5.2 Pharmaceutical Industry;177
16.5.3;7.5.3 Autonomous Vehicle Solutions;177
16.5.4;7.5.4 Manufacturing Process Management;178
16.6;7.6 Conclusion;179
16.7;References;180
17;8 Visible Light Communications in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT);182
17.1;8.1 Introduction;183
17.2;8.2 Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT);184
17.2.1;8.2.1 IIoT: Current Trends;187
17.3;8.3 Visible Light Communication (VLC);189
17.3.1;8.3.1 VLC Transmitters;190
17.3.2;8.3.2 VLC Receivers;190
17.3.3;8.3.3 VLC Advantages;192
17.3.4;8.3.4 VLC Limitations;194
17.3.5;8.3.5 VLC Versus RF Technology: Comparison for IIoT;194
17.3.6;8.3.6 Future Directions in VLC;196
17.4;8.4 VLC Implementations in the IIoT Context;201
17.5;8.5 Future Directions in VLC for IIoT Applications;202
17.6;8.6 Conclusions;206
17.7;References;207
18;9 The Internet of Things LoRaWAN Technologies in Academia: A Case Study;211
18.1;9.1 Introduction;212
18.2;9.2 Long-Range (LoRa) Technologies;213
18.2.1;9.2.1 Background;213
18.2.2;9.2.2 LoRaWAN Specification;216
18.3;9.3 Applications in the Industry;217
18.4;9.4 Methodology to Deploy LoRaWAN;219
18.4.1;9.4.1 Specification of Components;220
18.4.2;9.4.2 LoRaWAN Infrastructure;221
18.4.3;9.4.3 Registration of IoT End-Devices in TTN;224
18.5;9.5 Experimental Evaluation;228
18.5.1;9.5.1 Smart Trash Can System;228
18.5.2;9.5.2 Wind Speed Meter System;229
18.5.3;9.5.3 Weather Station System;229
18.5.4;9.5.4 Smart Greenhouse System;231
18.5.5;9.5.5 Feeder System;232
18.5.6;9.5.6 Discussion;232
18.6;9.6 Conclusion;232
18.7;References;235
19;Applications and Use Case Scenarios;238
20;10 Implementation of Industrial Internet of Things in the Renewable Energy Sector;239
20.1;10.1 Introduction;239
20.2;10.2 The Concept of Industrial IoT;243
20.2.1;10.2.1 Definition and Benefits;243
20.2.2;10.2.2 Historical Perspective;244
20.2.3;10.2.3 Challenges of the IIoT Vision;244
20.2.4;10.2.4 Relevant Research Works;244
20.2.5;10.2.5 Future Developments in IIoT;247
20.3;10.3 Applications of IoT;249
20.4;10.4 Changes in the Energy Sector;250
20.4.1;10.4.1 Reasons for Such Changes;250
20.4.2;10.4.2 The Electrical Grid Today;252
20.4.3;10.4.3 The Buildings Today;253
20.4.4;10.4.4 Development of Zero-Energy Buildings;254
20.5;10.5 Renewable Energy and IoT in the Energy Sector;256
20.5.1;10.5.1 Renewable Energy;256
20.5.2;10.5.2 Electrical Grid in the Era of the IoT;257
20.5.3;10.5.3 Distributed Energy Resources (DER);257
20.5.4;10.5.4 Plug-in Electric Vehicles;259
20.5.5;10.5.5 Other Applications of the IoT;260
20.5.6;10.5.6 IoT/IIoT-Based Electricity Generating Project Examples;261
20.6;10.6 IoT in Smart Grid and Smart Microgrid Sectors;261
20.6.1;10.6.1 The Smart Grid;262
20.6.2;10.6.2 The Smart Microgrid;263
20.7;10.7 IIoT to Combat Challenges of Renewable Energy Sector;267
20.7.1;10.7.1 Challenges of Renewable Energy;267
20.7.2;10.7.2 Achieving Grid Stability;268
20.7.3;10.7.3 Global Future of Renewable Energy;269
20.8;10.8 Future of IIoT in the Energy Sector;269
20.8.1;10.8.1 Bond Between Buildings and the Grid;269
20.8.2;10.8.2 Market Exchange of Electrical Energy;270
20.8.3;10.8.3 Decentralization of Energy Generation;270
20.8.4;10.8.4 Benefits of New Energy Future;271
20.9;10.9 Discussion and Conclusion;272
20.10;10.10 Open Research Directions;273
20.11;References;273
21;11 The Internet of Things in Health Care: Transforming the Industry with Technology;276
21.1;11.1 Introduction;277
21.2;11.2 Health Care in the Fourth Industrial Revolution;277
21.3;11.3 Overview of Architecture for IoT-Based Healthcare Systems;279
21.3.1;11.3.1 Sensor Layer;280
21.3.2;11.3.2 Application (or Middleware) Layer;280
21.3.3;11.3.3 Server Layer;281
21.4;11.4 Wearables and Unobtrusive Methods for IoT in Health Care;281
21.5;11.5 Example of an IoT-Based Healthcare System;283
21.6;11.6 Opportunities and Challenges in IoT-Based Healthcare Systems;290
21.7;11.7 Conclusion;291
21.8;References;292
22;12 Internet of Things Applications and Use Cases in the Era of Industry 4.0;294
22.1;12.1 Introduction;294
22.2;12.2 IIoT and Industry 4.0;295
22.3;12.3 Challenges and Limitations of IIoT;296
22.3.1;12.3.1 Energy Efficiency;297
22.3.2;12.3.2 Integration and Interoperability;297
22.3.3;12.3.3 Cyber Security;298
22.3.4;12.3.4 Connectivity Issues;299
22.4;12.4 Overcoming the Challenges of IIoT;299
22.5;12.5 Industrial IoT Use Cases;300
22.5.1;12.5.1 Smart Factories;301
22.5.2;12.5.2 Condition Monitoring;302
22.5.3;12.5.3 Predictive Maintenance;303
22.5.4;12.5.4 Quality Management;306
22.5.5;12.5.5 Assets Tracking;307
22.5.6;12.5.6 Fleet Management;308
22.5.7;12.5.7 Worker Safety;310
22.6;12.6 Conclusion;311
22.7;References;311
23;13 Technology Trade-offs for IIoT Systems and Applications from a Developing Country Perspective: Case of Egypt;314
23.1;13.1 Introduction;314
23.2;13.2 IoT Solutions for the Industrial Sector;315
23.2.1;13.2.1 Requirements and Limitations of IIoT Solutions;316
23.2.2;13.2.2 Security and Privacy;320
23.2.3;13.2.3 Feasibility and Effectiveness;320
23.3;13.3 Evolution of Industrial Systems in the IoT Vision;323
23.4;13.4 Emerging Technologies and Trade-offs;324
23.5;13.5 Emerging Technologies for the Future;326
23.5.1;13.5.1 IoT and Renewable Energy;327
23.6;13.6 Conclusion;331
23.7;References;332
24;Index;335