Bone Transplantation

Softcover Nachdruck of the original 1. Auflage 1989
ISBN: 978-3-642-83573-5
Verlag: Springer

Buch, Englisch, 363 Seiten, Paperback, Format (B × H): 170 mm x 244 mm, Gewicht: 661 g

This book is the result of an international symposium on bone transplantation, the first of its kind, held in Berne, Switzerland, on May 14-16, 1987. This symposium brought together some of the most outstanding experts - from all over the world, principally from North America and Europe -in the clinical bone transplantation and in basic research. It was an unique opportunity to summarize in a few days the state of the art in this field and to bring clinicians who carry out some research related to their work together with basic scientists. The clinician can on the one hand profit from the basis researcher's knowledge and on the other stimulate the researcher to share the orthopedic surgeon's interest in osteo­ articular allografts. The book, like the symposium, contains two types of contributions: 1. Papers from invited experts who have often dedicated a significant part of their professional life to the subject of bone transplantation. Knowledge which would otherwise be scattered among original papers from many different sources, some of it less firmly established and therefore less well known, is thus collected together in one volume, so that the reader does not have to weed out a mass ofless important material. These chapters may for a certain time act as a textbook on bone transplantation, but inevitably will eventually be superseded by new findings. 2. Descriptions of current research in all the main subjects covered in the state­ of-the-art papers.

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Regazzoni, Pietro

Aebi, Max

Inhaltsverzeichnis

to Update on Osteochondral Allograft Surgery.- Early Research on Bone Transplantation.- Biology of Bone Auto- and Allografts.- Biology of Cortical Bone Graft Incorporation.- Fate of Vascularized Bone Grafts.- Biology of Osteoarticular Allografts.- Experimental Models for Bone Allografting.- Experimental Models for Joint Allografting.- The Incorporation and Function of DLA-Matched and -Mismatched, Fresh and Cryopreserved Massive Allografts in Dogs.- Segmental Vascularized and Non-vascularized Bone Allografts.- Research on the Biology of Microvascular Bone Grafts.- A Comparison of Vascularized and Conventional Bone Grafts for Large Defects in Weight-Bearing Bones.- Experimental Vascularized Bone Allograft Transplantation.- Implants of Frozen and Decalcified Allogeneic Bone in Rats.- Immunology.- to Transplantation Immunology.- General Aspects of Organ Transplantation Surgery.- Bone Transplantation, Passenger Cells and the Major Histocompatibility Complex.- The Target Cells in Vascularized Bone Allografts.- The Role of Histocompatibility in Bone Allografting.- Short-Term Immunosuppression and Dog Cortical Allografts.- Bone Banking.- Organization, Legal Aspects and Problems of Bone Banking in a Large Orthopedic Center.- Bone Banking in Community Hospitals.- Bone Exposed to Heat.- A Method for the Investigation of Bone Transplants, Ceramics, and Other Material in a Human Bony Layer.- Perforated Demineralized Bone — A Highly Osteoinductive Allograft.- Segmental Femoral Defect Model in the Rat.- Bone Banking — Experience with 1175 Donors.- Organization of a Bone Bank: Experience over 16 Years.- Control of Sterility in Bone Banking with Irradiation.- Conservation of Bone Homografts in Cialit: 5 Years Clinical Experience.- Procedures and Practices for Aseptic Processing of Sterile Bone for Banking.- Bone and Soft Tissue Banking: The University of Florida Experience.- Organizational Aspects of a Hospital Bone Bank.- Bone Alternatives.- Bone Morphogenetic Protein Induced Bone Formation and the Bone-Bone Marrow Consortium.- Reconstruction of Large Diaphyseal Defects by Autoclaved Reimplanted Bone: An Experimental Study in the Rabbit.- Histological Response to Natural Bone Mineral and Synthetic Hydroxyapatite.- Bone Regeneration with Collagen-Apatite and Mineral Bone.- Demineralized Bone Matrix Induced Protein Synthesis and Bone Formation in Canine Muscle.- Injectable Bone Graft in Rabbit Radius Defects: Influence of Demineralized Bone Matrix, Bone Marrow and Cancellous Bone.- The Role of Osteoclasts in Demineralized Bone Powder Implants During the Angiogenetic Phase of Ossicle Formation.- Evaluation of Experimental Osteoinduction in Different Animal Models.- Osteoinductive Activities of Dissociative Bone Matrix Extracts.- Bone Gelatine Revisited.- Critical Factors in Successful Bone Induction.- Hydroxyapatite Ceramic in a Dynamic Animal Model: Observations with the Polarizing Microscope and Biomechanical Studies.- Experimental Spinal Fusion Using Demineralized Bone Matrix, Bone Marrow and Hydroxyapatite.- Bone Autografting and Allografting in Large Skeletal Resection due to Tumor Resection.- Clinical Aspects I: Vascularized and Non-Vascularized Autografts.- Free Vascularized Fibular Graft.- Pedicled Autograft and Osteotomy in Revascularization of the Femoral Head.- Autologous Bone-Grafts: Problems at the Donor Site.- Technique for Harvesting Autogenic Bone Paste.- The Use of Autogenic Bone Paste in Anterior Interbody Spine Fusion.- Production of Autologised Cancellous Bone with the Use of Homologous Cancellous Bone.- Skeletal Reconstruction by Vascularized Fibular Transfer: Indications and Results.- Vascularized Pedicular Rib Grafts in Operative Treatment.- The Pedicle Bone Graft: An Indication for Superselective Angiography.- Treatment of Idiopathic Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head by Free Vascularized Peroneal Graft.- Vascularized Periosteal Grafts.- Clinical Aspects II: Bone Allografts and Alternatives.- Allograft Reconstruction in Revision Total Hip Surgery.- Long-Term Results of Osteoarticular Allografts in Weight-Bearing Joints.- The Combination of Bone and Bone Substitutes in Tumor Surgery of the Pelvis and Hip.- Reconstruction of Post-Traumatic Articular Surface Defects Using Fresh Small-Fragment Osteochondral Allografts.- Replacement of the Deficient Acetabulum by Bone Transplants in Total Hip Replacement.- Fresh Bone Allograft in THR Revision Surgery.- Use of Homologue Bone Graft Sterilized in Autoclave for Reconstruction in Loosening of Total Hip Prosthesis: A Series of 90 Reconstructions with Bone Graft and Cementless Hip Replacement CLW.- Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein Augmentation Grafting of Segmental Defects of the Lower Extremity.- Sintered Bone: A New Type of Bone Graft.- Massive Allografts in Non-Tumorous Orthopaedic Conditions.- Our Experience with Frozen Allografts: First Short-Term Results.- Our Experience with Massive Deep-Frozen Allografts in Limb Salvage Surgery and with Cryopreserved Osteoarticular Allografts in Joint Lesions.- Three-Years’ Experience with Small Freeze-Dried Bone Implants Used in Various Conditions.- Allogeneic Osteoarticular Grafts About the Knee.- Frozen Homologous Trabecular Bone Allografts: 12-Years’ Experience with Banking and Clinical Use.- Orthopedic Results of 87 Massive Allografts in Reconstructive Surgery for Bone Cancers.- Bone Union of Allografts and Chemotherapy Considerations About 55 Consecutive Cases.- The Influence of Pre- and Postoperative Polydrug Chemotherapy on Bone Healing in Tumor Surgery.- Clinical, Metabolic and Structural Studies on Large Osteoarticular Allografts in Bone Tumor Surgery.- A Massive Vascularized Allograft of Femoral Shaft.- Collagen and Bone Formation After Metaphyseal Osteotomy and Gradual Distraction.- Bone Lengthening Methods in the Treatments of Large Segmental Bone Defects.- The Promising Application of Special Plastics as a Substitute for Bone Tissue.- Future Direction in Research: Outlook.