Schlüter / Bernabé-Moreno | Sustainable and Smart Energy Systems for Europe’s Cities and Rural Areas | E-Book | sack.de
E-Book

E-Book, Englisch, 384 Seiten

Schlüter / Bernabé-Moreno Sustainable and Smart Energy Systems for Europe’s Cities and Rural Areas


E-Book, Englisch, 384 Seiten

ISBN: 978-3-446-47175-7
Verlag: Carl Hanser
Format: PDF
 Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

This book is about the transformation taking place in our energy and digital infrastructure and provides a guide for European municipalities wanting to develop into smart cities or smart rural areas. An international team of authors from the private sector and the world of academia sets out the key aspects of importance for decision-makers with respect to the pillars underlying the energy transition and digital challenges. The book is then rounded off with interviews, so that readers can obtain an objective view. The following are just some of the issues addressed in this book:

- What role can energy and digitalisation play for the sustainable development of our municipalities in Europe?
- How can European municipalities prepare for the challenges of the future, such as artificial intelligence or the requirement for sustainable mobility concepts?
- How can the sectors responsible for energy at local level – such as heating, power and mobility – be coupled together?
- Which measures should we tackle first, given the limited budget?
- What steps need to be taken to ensure a sustainable, technologically advanced and reliable energy supply system?
This book will help decision-makers understand the various issues at stake. An overview is provided of what a “smart town or city” and “smart rural area” could actually entail in terms of data and energy, explaining the significance of data and energy in the sustainable design and development of a municipality in Europe. The authors explore the various challenges and opportunities facing municipalities by presenting exemplary projects, looking at practical solutions already in place and proposing next steps to take.
Schlüter / Bernabé-Moreno Sustainable and Smart Energy Systems for Europe’s Cities and Rural Areas jetzt bestellen!

Autoren/Hrsg.

Schlüter, Alexander
Bernabé-Moreno, Juan

Fachgebiete

Weitere Infos & Material

1;Foreword by Fabrizio Rossi;7
2;Foreword by the Editors;9
2.1;Foreword to the European Edition;10
3;Contents;11
4;Editors and Authors;19
4.1;Editors and Authors;19
4.2;Authors;20
5;I Fundamentals and Strategic Planning;29
5.1;1 First Steps towards Smart Municipalities;31
5.1.1;Alexander Schlüter;31
5.2;2 Vision of a Sustainable Digital Future;35
5.2.1;Matthew Timms, Laura Färber;35
5.2.2;2.1 Climate Change and its Consequences;35
5.2.3;2.2 Digitalisation and Municipalities;38
5.2.4;2.3 Literature;40
5.3;3 How to Make Your Municipality Smart and Sustainable;43
5.3.1;Alexander Schlüter;43
5.4;4 Strategic Planning of the Transformation Process;47
5.4.1;Diana Khripko, Nicky Athanassopoulou, Imoh Ilevbare, Rob Phaal;47
5.4.2;4.1 Background on Strategic Roadmapping;48
5.4.3;4.2 Scoping, Design and Planning;50
5.4.4;4.3 Strategic Roadmapping;52
5.4.5;4.4 Conclusion and Courses of Action for Smart Municipalities;59
5.4.6;4.5 Literature;59
6;II Integrating Renewable Energy Systems;63
6.1;1 Renewable Energy Unleashing the Full Potential;65
6.1.1;Jens Weibezahn, Alexandra Krumm, Pao-Yu Oei, Laura Färber;65
6.1.2;1.1 Introduction;65
6.1.3;1.2 Techno-economic Aspects;67
6.1.3.1;1.2.1 Electricity Sector;68
6.1.3.2;1.2.2 Heating Sector;72
6.1.3.3;1.2.3 Mobility Sector;73
6.1.4;1.3 Socio-economic, Regulatory, and Political Aspects;74
6.1.5;1.4 Applications of Renewable Energies;76
6.1.5.1;1.4.1 Major Cities: Photovoltaic Potential in Berlin and Urban Heat Transition in Hamburg;78
6.1.5.2;1.4.2 Towns and Districts: The ECs Platform for Coal Regions in Transition and Steinfurts Masterplan;80
6.1.5.3;1.4.3 Rural Areas and Villages: Developing and Exporting 100 % Green Electricity in Schönau and Sams;82
6.1.6;1.5 Tenant Electricity: a German Renewable Energy Product;83
6.1.6.1;1.5.1 The Principle Underlying Tenant Electricity;84
6.1.6.2;1.5.2 Roles in the Tenant Electricity Model;85
6.1.6.3;1.5.3 Technologies, Legal Requirements, and Incentives;86
6.1.6.4;1.5.4 Metering and Technical Requirements;87
6.1.6.5;1.5.5 Why Tenant Electricity is Attractive;87
6.1.7;1.6 Conclusion and Courses of Action for Smart Municipalities;88
6.1.8;1.7 Literature;90
6.2;2 Electricity Grids: Moving towards the Smart Grid;93
6.2.1;Vincenz Regener, Simon Köppl;93
6.2.2;2.1 Basic Principles of Electricity Grids;93
6.2.2.1;2.1.1 Physical Aspects How Does Power Get from A to B;93
6.2.2.2;2.1.2 What Does Europes Grid Infrastructure Look like;94
6.2.2.3;2.1.3 What are the Beginnings of Electric Power Transmission;95
6.2.2.4;2.1.4 What Are the Functions of Grid Operators;96
6.2.2.5;2.1.5 What Are the Challenges the Energy Transition Poses to the Grid;97
6.2.3;2.2 How Can the Electricity Grid Be Turned into a Future-capable Smart Grid;98
6.2.3.1;2.2.1 New, Digital Grid Operating Resources and Networking;99
6.2.3.2;2.2.2 Transparency for Households: What Do Smart Meters Do;100
6.2.3.3;2.2.3 Flexibilisation of Generation and Consumption: to Support, or at Least Be Compatible with the Grid;101
6.2.4;2.3 Microgrids: Innovative Districts as an Individual Solution;102
6.2.5;2.4 Best Practice for the Use of Smart Grids;103
6.2.6;2.5 Conclusion and Courses of Action for Smart Municipalities;104
6.2.7;2.6 Literature;105
6.3;3 Thermal Grids;107
6.3.1;Hagen Braas, Markus Bücherl, Janybek Orozaliev, Peder Berne;107
6.3.2;3.1 Status of the Heating Transition in the EU;108
6.3.3;3.2 Heating Grids Now and in the Future;111
6.3.4;3.3 Modern District Heating;112
6.3.5;3.4 Case Studies;115
6.3.5.1;3.4.1 100 % Renewable District Heating in Marstal;115
6.3.5.2;3.4.2 Combination of Different Infrastructures in London;116
6.3.5.3;3.4.3 Malmös District Heating System;117
6.3.5.4;3.4.4 ectogrid in Medicon Village, Lund;120
6.3.6;3.5 Conclusion and Courses of Action for Smart Municipalities;122
6.3.7;3.6 Literature;124
7;III Using Energy More Efficiently;127
7.1;1 Preparing the Ground with Energy Efficiency;129
7.1.1;Ron-Hendrik Hechelmann, Florian Schlosser, Henning Meschede, Alexander Schlüter;129
7.1.2;1.1 Energy Efficiency Based on the Onion Layer Model;131
7.1.3;1.2 Energy Efficiency in Cross-cutting Technologies;133
7.1.3.1;1.2.1 Lighting;134
7.1.3.2;1.2.2 Ventilation Systems;135
7.1.3.3;1.2.3 Heat Provision and Waste Heat Utilisation;137
7.1.3.4;1.2.4 Cooling;141
7.1.3.5;1.2.5 Compressed Air;142
7.1.3.6;1.2.6 Electromechanical Drives;143
7.1.4;1.3 Literature;144
7.2;2 Saving Energy in Industry and Commerce;147
7.2.1;Florian Schlosser, Ron-Hendrik Hechelmann, Henning Meschede, Alexander Schlüter;147
7.2.2;2.1 What Can Industry and Commerce Do in Concrete Terms;147
7.2.3;2.2 Where Does Energy Efficiency in the Industry Reach its Limits;152
7.2.4;2.3 Conclusion and Courses of Action for Smart Municipalities;153
7.2.5;2.4 Literature;155
7.3;3 Operating Buildings More Energy Efficiently;157
7.3.1;Garance Emmerich-Bundel, Manuel Lindauer, Rita Streblow, Alexander Schlüter;157
7.3.2;3.1 Background;157
7.3.3;3.2 Main Energy Consumption Factors;160
7.3.3.1;3.2.1 Building Shell;161
7.3.3.2;3.2.2 Heating, Ventilation, Air-conditioning Systems for User Comfort;163
7.3.3.3;3.2.3 Lighting;166
7.3.4;3.3 The Role of Digital Technologies;167
7.3.5;3.4 Regulations for Energy Efficiency of Buildings;170
7.3.6;3.5 Conclusion and Courses of Action for Smart Municipalities;173
7.3.7;3.6 Literature;174
8;IV Linking Sectors and Storing Energy;177
8.1;1 Sector Coupling and Storage are Crucial for Green Energy;179
8.1.1;Henning Meschede, Diana Khripko, Alexander Schlüter;179
8.2;2 Storage Systems for Increased Flexibility;185
8.2.1;Matthias Philipp, Alexander Jäger, Andreas Kießling, Egon Westphal;185
8.2.2;2.1 Demand for Storage in the Electrical Energy System;185
8.2.3;2.2 Technologies;190
8.2.4;2.3 Areas of Application;191
8.2.4.1;2.3.1 Battery Systems;191
8.2.4.2;2.3.2 Thermal Storage Systems;193
8.2.5;2.4 Practical Example: Werksviertel Mitte in Munich;194
8.2.6;2.5 Conclusion and Courses of Action for Smart Municipalities;197
8.2.7;2.6 Literature;199
8.3;3 Using More Hydrogen and Green Fuels;201
8.3.1;Eugenio Scionti, Matteo Genovese, Christoph Pellinger, Petronilla Fragiacomo, Alexander Schlüter;201
8.3.2;3.1 Underlying Drivers;201
8.3.2.1;Katherina Reiche;201
8.3.3;3.2 Introduction;202
8.3.4;3.3 Current Status and Outlook;203
8.3.5;3.4 Production;208
8.3.6;3.5 Transmission, Distribution and Storage Infrastructures;211
8.3.7;3.6 Application in Energy-intensive Industries;213
8.3.8;3.7 Application in the Power Sector;215
8.3.9;3.8 Application in Buildings;217
8.3.10;3.9 Application in Agriculture;219
8.3.11;3.10 Conclusion and Courses of Action for Smart Municipalities;220
8.3.12;3.11 Literature;222
8.4;4 Preparing for More Sustainable Mobility;225
8.4.1;Alexander Schlüter, Matteo Genovese, Petronilla Fragiacomo1;225
8.4.2;4.1 Challenges for the Sector;225
8.4.3;4.2 Technologies and Outlook for Electric Vehicles;230
8.4.4;4.3 Charging and Flexibility Options by Connecting to the Energy System;237
8.4.5;4.4 Conclusion and Courses of Action for Smart Municipalities;239
8.4.6;4.5 Literature;242
8.5;5 Making Energy Demand More Flexible;245
8.5.1;Diana Khripko, Henning Meschede, Eva Meschede;245
8.5.2;5.1 Identifying Load Shifting Potentials;247
8.5.3;5.2 Practical Examples of a Flexibilisation in the Industrial and Tertiary Sectors;250
8.5.3.1;5.2.1 Converting Electrical Energy into other Energy Forms;250
8.5.3.2;5.2.2 Adjusting Demand by Switching the Energy Source;252
8.5.3.3;5.2.3 Flexibility in Operational Planning and Control of Electrical Facilities;254
8.5.3.4;5.2.4 Focus: Commercial Water Supply;255
8.5.4;5.3 Practical Examples of Flexibilisation in Households;256
8.5.5;5.4 Conclusion and Options for Action for Smart Municipalities;260
8.5.6;5.5 Literature;263
9;V Digitalising Municipalities and Energy Systems;267
9.1;1 Digitalisation: The Issue of Our Time;269
9.1.1;Victoria Ossadnik;269
9.2;2 Local Energy Transition: Digitalising Municipalities;271
9.2.1;Matthew Timms, Laura Färber;271
9.2.2;2.1 Digitalisation as Key Element of the Energy Transition;271
9.2.2.1;2.1.1 Digitalisation of Energy Systems;272
9.2.2.2;2.1.2 Digitalisation of Energy Consumers;273
9.2.2.3;2.1.3 Tipping Points for Significant Changes in Energy Systems;275
9.2.3;2.2 Technologies Accelerating the Transition;276
9.2.4;2.3 Conclusion and Courses of Action for Smart Municipalities;279
9.2.5;2.4 Literature;280
9.3;3 The Rising Role of Prosumers in the Energy System;283
9.3.1;Svetlana Ikonnikova, Alexander Schlüter, Bernadette Brandner;283
9.3.2;3.1 Energy Transition through Digitalisation;285
9.3.3;3.2 Role of Network Effects Enhanced through Digitalisation;287
9.3.4;3.3 New Opportunities to Generate Added Value;290
9.3.5;3.4 Setting Up Data Centres and Using Blockchain;293
9.3.6;3.5 Conclusion and Courses of Action for Smart Municipalities;295
9.3.7;3.6 Literature;297
9.4;4 The Foundation of the Digital Transformation: Data and IoT;299
9.4.1;Giorgio Cortiana, Nicholas Ord;299
9.4.2;4.1 Growth and Potential of the IoT;301
9.4.3;4.2 Data beyond Specific Domains;302
9.4.4;4.3 Data from and to IoT Devices for Controllable Remote Operation;303
9.4.5;4.4 Conclusion and Courses of Action for Smart Municipalities;306
9.4.6;4.5 Literature;307
9.5;5 Artificial Intelligence Enabling Smarter Municipalities;309
9.5.1;Juan Bernab-Moreno, Theodoros Evgeniou;309
9.5.2;5.1 Introduction;309
9.5.2.1;5.1.1 Definition of AI and Intelligent Systems;312
9.5.2.2;5.1.2 Prerequisites and Limiting Factors for AI: Its All about Data;313
9.5.2.3;5.1.3 Types of Problems and AI Tools;314
9.5.3;5.2 AI Makes Our Municipalities Smart;315
9.5.3.1;5.2.1 Smart Manufacturing;316
9.5.3.2;5.2.2 Smart Buildings;317
9.5.3.3;5.2.3 Smart Mobility;318
9.5.3.4;5.2.4 Smart Energy Systems;320
9.5.3.5;5.2.5 Smart Logistics;321
9.5.3.6;5.2.6 Smart Farming;322
9.5.3.7;5.2.7 Smart Waste Management: towards a Circular Economy;324
9.5.3.8;5.2.8 Smart Police and Emergency Services;325
9.5.3.9;5.2.9 Smart Healthcare and Sustainability;326
9.5.4;5.3 The Adoption Path;328
9.5.4.1;5.3.1 Ecosystem for Services Development;329
9.5.4.2;5.3.2 Processes and Governance;330
9.5.4.3;5.3.3 Data and Technology Readiness;330
9.5.5;5.4 Conclusion and Courses of Action for Smart Municipalities;331
9.5.6;5.5 Literature;332
10;VI Becoming Concrete;337
10.1;1 Integrating Interests and Finding Optimal Financing;339
10.1.1;Maria Garbuzova-Schlifter, Jakob Kulawik, Philipp Bugs, Kuldip Singh, Aaron Praktiknjo;339
10.1.2;1.1 Introduction;339
10.1.3;1.2 Financial Stakeholders;341
10.1.4;1.3 Fundamentals of Municipality Project Financing;344
10.1.5;1.4 Selected Financing Options;345
10.1.5.1;1.4.1 Debt Financing;348
10.1.5.2;1.4.2 Equity Financing;350
10.1.5.3;1.4.3 Hybrid Financing;352
10.1.6;1.5 Selected Funding Options;354
10.1.7;1.6 Selected Partnership Models;357
10.1.7.1;1.6.1 Public-Private Partnership;357
10.1.7.2;1.6.2 Joint Venture;359
10.1.7.3;1.6.3 Citizens Participation Schemes;360
10.1.8;1.7 Conclusion and Courses of Action for Smart Municipalities;361
10.1.9;1.8 Literature;363
10.2;2 Interviews;367
10.2.1;2.1 Nicolas Lahovnik, Wunsiedel, Germany;367
10.2.2;2.2 Thomas Bugl and Dr. Götz Brühl, Rosenheim, Germany;369
10.2.3;2.3 Sarah Butler and Trevor Dorling, Greenwich, London, United Kingdom;371
10.3;3 We Must Act Now;375
10.3.1;Alexander Schlüter, Juan Bernab-Moreno;375
11;List of Abbreviations;377
12;Index;383

Schlüter, Alexander
Dr Alexander Schlüter conducts research into energy solutions for rural and city areas. After heading the Production and Energy department at the IdE Institut dezentrale Energietechnologien GmbH, he is now Venture Manager at the Future Lab of E.ON Digital Technology GmbH.

Bernabé-Moreno, Juan
Dr. Juan Bernabé-Moreno ist Experte für Data Science. Nachdem er Führungspositionen bei Telefónica innehatte, ist er nun Global Head of Data and AI bei E.ON Digital Technology GmbH sowie Chief Data Officer bei E.ON SE.

Dr Alexander Schlüter conducts research into energy solutions for rural and city areas. After heading the Production and Energy department at the IdE Institut dezentrale Energietechnologien GmbH, he is now Venture Manager at the Future Lab of E.ON Digital Technology GmbH.
Dr. Juan Bernabé-Moreno ist Experte für Data Science. Nachdem er Führungspositionen bei Telefónica innehatte, ist er nun Global Head of Data and AI bei E.ON Digital Technology GmbH sowie Chief Data Officer bei E.ON SE.

Ihre Fragen, Wünsche oder Anmerkungen
Vorname*
Nachname*
Ihre E-Mail-Adresse*
Kundennr.
Ihre Nachricht*
Lediglich mit * gekennzeichnete Felder sind Pflichtfelder.
Wenn Sie die im Kontaktformular eingegebenen Daten durch Klick auf den nachfolgenden Button übersenden, erklären Sie sich damit einverstanden, dass wir Ihr Angaben für die Beantwortung Ihrer Anfrage verwenden. Selbstverständlich werden Ihre Daten vertraulich behandelt und nicht an Dritte weitergegeben. Sie können der Verwendung Ihrer Daten jederzeit widersprechen. Das Datenhandling bei Sack Fachmedien erklären wir Ihnen in unserer Datenschutzerklärung.