Various | Routledge Library Editions: Economic History | Buch | 978-0-415-61677-5 | sack.de

Buch, Englisch, 52000 Seiten, Format (B × H): 156 mm x 234 mm

Various

Routledge Library Editions: Economic History

Buch, Englisch, 52000 Seiten, Format (B × H): 156 mm x 234 mm

ISBN: 978-0-415-61677-5
Verlag: Taylor & Francis Ltd


Available as a 159-volume set, as thematic mini-sets or as single volumes, Routledge Library Editions: Economic History reprints some of the most important works on economic history published in the last century.
For further information on this collection please email info.research@routledge.co.uk.
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Mini-set (A) Agriculture (12 vols) 0-415-37652-1

0-415-37696-3 Agrarian Change and Economic Development

Presenting historical examples of change within particular agricultural systems, and discussing their implications for national economic development, both social scientists and planners less concerned with historical revision will have equal reason to welcome these case studies of the long-run interaction of agrarian change and economic activity. This classic book was first published in 1969.

0-415-37697-1 Agrarian Problems in Sixteenth Century and After

Presenting a full and precise description of all legal ties between landlord and tenant in early modern England, Agrarian Problems in the Sixteenth Century and After re-examines one of the key issues in English agrarian history - the question of the legal security of the copyholder.

0-415-38145-2 Agricultural Depression and Farm Relief in England 1813-1852

Introduction; 1. English Agriculture During the Napoleonic Wars, 1793-1815; 2. The Corn Law of 1815; 3. Agricultural Distress, 1815-16; 4. Partial Recovery and Further Distress, 1817-22; 5. Depression and Recovery, 1822-52; 6. Summary and Conclusions.

0-415-37698-X Agricultural Fluctuations in Europe

Wilhelm Abel's study of economic fluctuations over a period of seven hundred years has long been established as a core text in European agricultural history.

0-415-38146-0 The Agricultural Revolution

Preface; 1. Introduction; 2. The Farming Counties of England; 3. Up and Down Husbandry; 4. Fen Drainage; 5. Fertilizers; 6. Floating the Watermeadows; 7. New Crops; 8. New Systems; 9. New Stock; 10. The Fruits of Enterprise; Appendix A: Addional References to Midland Common-field Farms; Appendix B: Addtional References to Midland Up-and-Down Farms; Glossary.

0-415-38147-9 Agrindus

This is a fascinating insight into some of the most important thinking of the industrial revolution in Israel.

0-415-37699-8 British Agriculture 1875-1914

Originally published in 1973, this book brings together different views on British agriculture's unexpected transition from prosperity to misfortune between 1875and 1914, providing a survey of changing approaches to one of the major economic crises in modern history.

0-415-37703-X English Peasant Farming

Introduction; 1. Fenland farming in the sixteenth century; 2. The Marshland in the sixteenth century; 3. The chalk and limestone uplands in the sixteenth century; 4. The Lincolnshire claylands and miscellaneous soils in the sixteenth century; 5. The Fenland, 1600-1740; 6. The Marshland, 1600-1740; 7. The Uplands, 1600-1740; 8. The Claylands and miscellaneous soils, 1600-1740; 9. Population and prosperity, 1740-1870; 10. the Fenland, 1740-1870; 11. The Marshland, 1740-1870; 12. The Uplands, 1740-1870; 13. The Clays and miscellaneous soils, 1740-1870; 14. Lincolnshire agriculture and rural society, 1870-1914.

0-415-38270-X A History of British Livestock Husbandry, To 1700

Preface; 1. Prehistoric and Roman Britain; 2. Saxon Settlement and Domesday Survey; 3. Livestock Farming in the Later Middle Ages; 4. Mediaeval Sheep Husbandry; 5. The Livestock Topography of Tudor and Stuart Britain; 6. The Techniques of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries; List of Principal Sources; List of Abbreviation; Index.

0-415-38112-6 A History of British Livestock Husbandry, 1700-1900

Preface; 1. Pastoral Britain in the Eighteenth Century; 2. The Work of Robert Bakewell; 3. The Late Eighteenth Century 1: Fodder Crops and Cattle; 4. The Late Eighteenth Century 2: Sheep, Pigs and Horses; 5. The Late Eighteenth Century 3: The Techniques of Cattle Husbandry; 6. The Late Eighteenth Century 4: Management of the Sheep and Pig; 7. Development of the Livestock Market; 8. The Nineteenth Century 1: Perfecting British Breeds of Cattle; 9. The Nineteenth Century 2: Sheep, Pigs and Horses; 10. The Nineteenth Century 11. Livestock Managenment and Markets; List of Principal Sources; Index.

0-415-37705-6 A History of English Corn Laws

1. The Corn Laws Before 1660; 2. The Restoration Corn Laws; 3. The Revolt Against Restoration Corn Laws; 4. The Failure of the Law of 1773; 5.The Corn Laws and the Wars, 1791-1813; 6. The Enclosure Movement and the Corn Laws; 7. The Corn Law of 1815; 8. The Law of 1815 in Operation; 9. The Agitation of the Eighteen-twenties; 10. Decline in Interest in the Corn Laws, 1828-1838; 11. Cobden and the Anti-Corn Law League, 1838-1845; 12. Sir Robert Peek and the Repeal of the Corn Laws.

0-415-37789-7 Open-field Farming in Medieval England

This book presents a detailed account of the co-operative practice of agriculture in medieval England, shedding much light on how medieval villagers governed their own affairs.

Mini-set (B) Ancient, Medieval and Early Modern (10 vols) 0-415-37680-7

0-415-38148-7 Ancient Rome at Work

Part 1: From The Origins To The Punic Wars (753-264 BC) Introductory Remarks 1. Primitive Rome 2. The Conquest of the Italian Peninsula 3. The Growth of Political Rights 4. Civil Rights 5. Slavery 6. The Artisans and the First Guilds 7. Primitive Agriculture 8. The First Agrarian Laws 9. The First Colonies 10. The Problem of Food Supplies 11. First Steps in Industrial Development 12. The Beginnings of Trade 13. Transport 14. The Use of Money 15. Credit and Interest Part 2: From The Punic Laws To The Empire (264-30 BC) Introductory Remarks 1. Territorial Expansion 2. Density of Population 3. The Civil Wars 4. Public and Private Law 5. The Growth of Public Wealth 6. Luxury 7. The Growth of the Slave System 8. The Free Artisans 9. Rome as a Capital 10. The Food Supply 11. Agricultural Development 12. Mineral Resources 13. Industry 14. Trade 15. The Roads 16. Navigation 17. The Development of the Monetary System 18. Usury and Debts Part 3: The Empire Introductory Remarks 1. The Wars Abroad 2. Domestic Disturbances 3. The Population 4. Imperial Institutions 5. Luxury 6. The Capitals 7. The Decline of Slavery 8. The Colony System 9. The Artisan Class and the Guilds 10. Agriculture 11. Mining 12. Industry and Manufacture 13. Trade 14. Sea Routes 15. Ports 16. Road Traffic and Public Works 17. The Monetary Crises 18. The Barbarians

0-415-37994-6 The Birth of the Western Economy

Foreword by Philip Grierson Introduction Part 1: The Component Forces 1. The Roman World: State Control in the Late Empire 2. The Roman World: Conditions of Rural Life 3. The Germanic ‘World: Its Primitive Economy 4. The Christian Church: Its Economic Doctrine: The Result of its Triumph Part 2: The Merovingian Age 1. Farming and Agriculture in the Very Early Middle Ages: Old Theories and New Horizons 2. Farming in the Very Early Middle Ages (cont.): Mansus, Villa and Husbandry 3. The Eclipse of Town Life and the Influence of the Church on its Evolution 4. The so-called ‘Grand Commerce’ of the Merovingian Period 5. Coinage and Currency: The Seas and Shipping Part 3: The Early Carolingians: A Temporary Restoration 1. Charlemagne and a Controlled Economy: Reform of the Currency 2. Trade and Barter Under the Early Carolingians 3. The ‘Villa’ of Charlemagne’s Time: Farming and Manufacture 4. The Structure of the Great Estate and the Origin of the rural ‘Seigneurie’ Part 4: The Laborious Birth of a Western Civilization 1. The Vikings and Scandinavian Expansion 2. The Resurgence of Town Life and of Commercial Activity 3. The Expansion and Development of Agriculture in the Eleventh Century Conclusion Bibliography Index

0-415-37700-5 Crisis and Change in the Venetian Economy in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries

The decline of Venice remains one of the classic yet complex episodes in the economic development of modern Europe. The articles included here discuss various aspects of these changes to illustrate Venice's transformation.

0-415-37793-5 Economic and Social History of Medieval Europe

Introduction 1. The Revival of Commerce 2. The Towns 3. Land and the Rural Classes 4. Commerce to the End of the Thirteenth Century 5. International Trade to the End of the Thirteenth Century 6. Urban Economy and the Regulation of Industry 7. The Economic Changes of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries

0-415-37701-3 Economy and Society in Early Modern Europe

Within this volume, all the contributions are oriented towards Europe in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and all are concerned with long-term changes, and with the relation between economic growth and social change.

0-415-37704-8 The Growth of the Athenian Economy

Introduction 1. The Natural Background 2. The Breakdown of the Old Order 3. Economic Development under Peisistratus 4. The New Order 5. The Preparations for War 6. Athens and the Delian Confederacy 7. The Economic Conditions of Imperial Athens 8. The Social Consequences Some Conclusions

0-415-37706-4 Medieval Merchant Venturers

This superb collection of essays on trade in the Middle Ages is a major contribution to modern medieval studies. Each paper is firmly rooted in original research and contemporary sources such as customs returns and company minutes.

0-415-37707-2 A Social and Economic History of Medieval Europe

This excellent summary of the social and economic history of Europe in the Middle Ages examines the changing patterns and developments that took place between the fall of the Roman Empire and the discovery of the New World.

0-415-38266-1 Studies in English Trade in the 15th Century

Of all the activities of the most neglected century in English History, England's trade has received the least attention in proportion to its importance. First published in 1933, this classic volume goes a long way to fills this gap superbly. There is an abundance of material, and the writers have compiled a statistical analysis of the Enrolled Customs Account from 1377-1482.

0-415-38149-5 Wool Trade in Tudor and Stuart England

Foreword by Professor M. W. Beresford; Preface; Introduction; 1. Sheep Farming and Wool Production; 2. The Wool-Textile Industry and its Sources of Wool Supply; 3. The Marketing of Wool; REGULATION OF WOOL TRADE: 4. Regulation by act of Parliament; 5. Regulation by Licence; 6. The Staplers in the Regulation of the Wool Trade; 7. The English and Irish Wool Trade and the Export Ban.

Mini-set (C) Asia (6 vols) 0-415-38110-X

0-415-38259-9 Class Structure and Economic Growth

1. Introduction 2. The Moghul Economy and Society 3. The Economic and Social Impact of Colonial Rule 4. The Social Origins and Ideology of the Nationalist Movement 5. Reasons for the Acceleration of Economic Growth Since Independence 6. The Social Impact of India's 'Socialist Pattern' 7. The Social Impact of Pakistan's 'Functional Inequality'

0-415-38150-9 The Development of Japanese Business

Introduction 1. The Merchants of Tokugawa Japan, 1600-1867 2. The Meiji Entrepreneurs, 1868-953. The College Graduates as Successors, 1896-1940 4. The Organisers of the Japanese Miracle, 1946-73 5. Summary and Conclusions: The Japanese Model of Modernisation

0-415-38151-7 The Economic Development of China and Japan

Introduction 1. The Kiakhta Trade 2. British-Chinese Steamship Rivalry in China, 1873-853. China's Nineteenth Century Industrialization: The Case of the Hanyehping Coal and Iron Company Limited 4. The Chinese Labour Force in the First Part of the Twentieth Century 5. Sino-Soviet Economic Relations: A Re-appraisal 6. A Chinese Discussion on Planning for Balanced Growth: A Summary of the Views of Ma Yin-ch'u and his Critics 7. Factors in Japan's Economic Growth 8. Capital Formation in Pre-War Japan: Current Findings and Future Problems 9. Economic Development and Foreign Trade in Pre-War Japan

0-415-38262-9 Economic Growth in Japan and the USSR

In terms of output, the USSR and Japan account for one-fifth of the world's economy, occupying second and third places behind the United States. Japan has the world's fastest growth of per capita income and the USSR has not lagged far behind. But a century ago they were static feudal societies. This study analyzes the policies which enabled them to transform their economies adn to catch up with the developed world.

0-415-38155-X Introduction to the Economic History of China

1. Preface: The Problems and the Dangers 2. A Formative Period in Chinese Historiography 3. The Deep Roots of Chinese Marxism 4. The Foundations of Chinese History 5. The Progress of Thought, in China and Abroad 6. The First Dynasties 7. The Age of Confucius and the Classics 8. The First Unification of China: Its Political and Social Background 9. The Great Han Empire 10. China and Asia in the Middle Ages 11. The Meaning of 'Middle Ages' 12. From Han to T'ang: Chinese Society in the Third to the Sixth Centuries 13. Northern and Southern Dynasties 14. Basis Problems of T'ang Society 15. The Great T'ang Empire 16. The Five Dynasties and the Rise of Sung 17. Traitors and Aliens: The Fall of the Sung and the Mongol Occupation 18. Antecedents of the Modern Period 19. The Manchus and the Moderns

0-415-37797-8 Realms of Silver

Preface by W. R. Cockburn Author’s Note 1. The East India Company 2. John Company’s Opposition 3. India 4. The Suez Canal 5. China 6. China; The Bank in Hong Kong 7. Burma 8. Japan 9. The Straits Settlements 10. Indonesia 11. The Philippines 12. The City of London in Victorian Times 13. J. H. Gwyther 14. The Bank Between 1890 and 1914 15. The Abandonment of the Silver Standard 16. Siam and Indo-China 17. The Silver Standard and Exchange Business in China 18. Economic Development in the East Before 1914 19. The First World War 20. Between the World Wars 21. The Great Depression 22. Shanghai in 1937 23. The Second World War in the East 24. The East Since 1945Appendices Index

Mini-set (D) Business History (12 vols) 0-415-37796-X

0-415-38156-8 Business History

This selection of readings demonstrates the use of both descriptive analysis and quantitative methods in the study of business records. The emphasis, however, is on the role of various quantitative approaches.

0-415-37993-8 The Dynamics of Victorian Business

Introduction 1. Problems and Perspectives 2. The Coal Industry 3. The Iron Industry 4. The Engineering Industry 5. The Shipbuilding Industry 6. Railway Enterprise 7. The Building Industry 8. The Cotton Textile Industry 9. The Woollen Textile Industry 10. The Shoe and Leather Industries 11. The Drink Trades 12. Commercial Enterprise

0-415-38158-4 The Industries of London Since 1861

1. Introduction 2. Source Materials and their Problems 3. The Industrial Structure of London 4. The Older Industries: Clothings 5. The Older Industries: Furniture 6. The Older Industries: Printing 7. The Older Industries: Conclusions 8. The New Industrial Areas 9. The Newer Industries: General Engineering 10. The Newer Industries: Electrical Engineering 11. The Newer Industries: Vehicles 12. The Newer Industries: Conclusions 13. Planning and Industry in London

0-415-38159-2 A Liverpool Merchant House

Preface 1. The Booth Family 2. Years of War: Years of Experience 1857-18653. The Sheepskin Trade. 1865-1890 4. The Booth Line 1865-1881 5. The Surpass Leather Company 1890-1914 6. The Booth Steamship Company 1881-1914 7. The Great War and its Aftermath 1914-1920 8. The English and American Leather Interests 1920-1939 9. The Booth Steamship Company 1919-1939 10. The Unit Construction Company 1919-1939 11. The Second World War 1939-194512. Booth Men and Labour Relations 13. Alfred Booth and Company 14. Alfred Booth and Company Today

0-415-37798-6 The London Weavers' Company

The Worshipful Company of Weavers, the oldest of all the London Livery Companies, can trace its origins to a twelfth-century craft guild. Largely based upon original records never before studied in depth, this authorized history of the company covers the period from the end of the reign of Elizabeth I to modern times.

0-415-38160-6 A Quaker Business Man

0-415-38161-4 The Quaker Lloyds in the Industrial Revolution 1660-1860

Part 1: Dolobran 1. Called in Scorn Quakers 2. Forges in Wales Part 2: Charcoal Iron 3. The Ironmonger 4. The Town Mill 5. Iron and Water Part 3: 'This Trade of Bankering' 6. Into Banking 7. The Bankers 8. The New Century 9. The Senior Branch

0-415-38162-2 Renold Chains

Part 1: Introduction 1. The Father of an Industry 2. Precision Chain Invention and Design 1864-19553. Development and Application 1864-1955 Part 2: The Three Competitors 4. Foundations 1789-1903 5. A Changing World 1900-1906 6. From Peace to War 1907-19157. The Impact of War 1915-1918 8. The Industry Steps Out 1919-1929 Part 3: Pooled Resources 9. The Merger 1930-1939 10. The Second World War 1939-194511. The Threshold of The Future 1945-195512. Conclusion

0-415-37802-8 The Rise of the Corporate Economy

First published in 1976, this much acclaimed book looks at the story of how today's large corporations have superseded the small competing firms of the nineteenth century. The long-run analysis confirms that the crucial periods in the formulation of the modern corporate system were the 1920's and 1960's. The merger wave of these decades was associated with a desire to improve the efficiency of Britain’s industrial organization, and the author shows that it was in a large measure responsible for the trend improvement (by historical if not international standards) in Britain's growth performance.

Students of business, economic history and industrial economics will all welcome the return to print of a notable contribution to the continuing debate on the evolution and control of the corporate manufacturing sector.

0-415-38163-0 A Short History of the World's Shipping Industry

Prologue: The Sea as Barrier and Highway 1. 'Ships of Tarshish' - The Sea-Traders of Antiquity 2. 'Brides of the Adriatic' - The Mediterranean Epoch 3. King Herring and Golden Fleece - The Early Shipping Industry of Northern Europe 4. The Wealth of the Indies - The Opening of the Ocean Routes 5. Merchant Adventurers - The Rise of England 6. 'The prodigious increase of the Netherlands' - The Dutch as General Carriers 7. 'Ships, Colonies and Commerce' - The Era of the Navigation Acts 8. 'The Shipping Interest' - The Carrying Trade in the Eighteenth Century 9. 'White Wings' and 'Tin Kettles' - The Clipper Ship Ear and the Rise of Steam 10. Liners and Tramps - The Evolution of the Modern Shipping Industry 11. Competition and Combination - The Organisation of Modern Shipping 12. The World's Key Industry - The Shipping Industries Today

0-415-38164-9 Studies in Scottish Business History

Introduction, Peter L. Payne PART ONE: SOURCES 1. National archive sources for business history, John Imrie 2. Historical business records in private hands surveyed by the national register of archives (Scotland), A.M. Broom & A. Anderson 3. Historical business records surveyed by the Colquhoun lecturer in business history and the business archives council of Scotland, Peter L. Payne 4. A bibliography of Scottish business history, W. H. Marwick PART TWO: DOMESTIC ENTERPRISE AND ORGANISATION 5. Lead-mining in Scotland, 1640-1850, T.C. Smout 6. The law and the joint-stock company in Scotland, R.H. Campbell 7. The Savings Bank of Glasgow, 1836-1914, Peter L. Payne 8. Organisation and growth in the East Coast Herring Fishing, 1800-1885, Malcolm Gray 9. Earnings and productivity in the Scottish coal-mining industry during the nineteenth century: the Dixon Enterprises, A. Slaven 10. Entrepreneurship in the Scottish Heavy Industries, 1870-1900, T.J. Byres PART THREE: SCOTTISH ENTERPRISES OVERSEAS 11. The rise of Glasgow in the Chesapeake Tobacco Trade, 1707-1775, Jacob M. Price 12. Scottish enterprise in Australia, 1798-1879, D. Macmillan 13. British shippingin the nineteenth century: a study of the Ben Line Papers, T. E. Milne 14. Scottish investment and Enterprise in Texas, W. G. Kerr 15. Scottish investment in American Railways: the case of the City of Glasgow Bank, 1856-1881, R.E. Tyson

0-415-37799-4 W D & H O Wills and the Development of the UK Tobacco Industry, 1786-1965

This independent and critical study in economic and social history is based on free access to the records of W.D. & H.O. Wills.

Dr Alford traces the history of the firm from its origin to its transformation into a constituent part of a larger company. Having played such a leading role in the development of the UK tobacco industry, Willis’ book is more than the history of a single firm, it also provides an important study of a leading consumer goods industry. Drawing on aspects of economic theory, the author examines the firm's development in the light of general aspects of business history.

This major study was first published in 1973.

Mini-set (E) Colonial and Imperial (5vols) 0-415-38006-5

0-415-38144-4 The African Slave Trade and Its Suppression

Introduction Part 1: Slave Trade 1. Collections of Evidence 2. General Accounts 3. West Africa 4. Sudan 5. East Africa 6. Slaving Voyages 7. Medical Conditions 8. Laws and Official Documents 9. Economic Controversy 10. Economic History 11. Biographies of Slaves 12. Ethnic Origins of Slaves Part 2: Abolition and Supression 13. Abolition Controversy 14. Sermons 15. Legislative Debates and Speeches 16. Suppression Controversy 17. Abolition Societies and Conferences 18. Laws and Official Documents 19. Naval Blockade 20. Trials for Illegal Slave Trading 21. Military Action 22. History of the Abolition Movement 23. History of the Abolition Literature 24. Legal History 25. Biographies of Abolitionists 26. Imaginative Literature

0-415-38165-7 Alexander Dalrymple (1737-1808) and the Expansion of British Trade

Foreword Preface Introduction 1. The Years of Preparation 2. The Cruise of the Cuddalore 3. The Beginning of the Sulu Enterprise 4. The Settlement at Balambangan 5. The Great Southern Continent 6. The British in the East Indies, 1761–18057. The Kingdom of Cochin China 8. The Fur-Trade and the Search for a North-West Passage 9. The Hydrographer 10. Alexander Dalrymple and Captain Cook Appendix: The family of Sir James and Lady Christian Dalrymple Bibliography Index

0-415-38190-8 British Economic Policy and the Empire 1919-1939

Foreword Preface Introduction 1. The Years of Preparation 2. The Cruise of the Cuddalore 3. The Beginning of the Sulu Enterprise 4. The Settlement at Balambangan 5. The Great Southern Continent 6. The British in the East Indies, 1761–18057. The Kingdom of Cochin China 8. The Fur-Trade and the Search for a North-West Passage 9. The Hydrographer 10. Alexander Dalrymple and Captain Cook Appendix: The family of Sir James and Lady Christian Dalrymple Bibliography Index

0-415-38007-3 Commercial Federation and Colonial Trade Policy

1. England’s commercial policy towards her Colonies since the Treaty of Pars 2. Commercial Policy 3. Commercial Federation 4. Canada and the Empire 5. Trade and the Flag

0-415-38191-6 The Trade Winds

Part 1 1. Shipowning and Marine Insurance 2. The Seaports 3. The Employment of British Shipping 4. Ships of the Period and Developments in Rig 5. Seamen 6. Health and Sickness Part 2 7. The East India Trade 8. The West Indian Trade 9. The American Trade 10. The Newfoundland Trade 11. The Slave Trade 12. The Post Office Packets

Mini-set (F) The Developing World (4 vols) 0-415-37988-1

0-415-38107-X The Economic Development of the Third World since 1900

List of Statistical Tables Note to the English Edition Introduction 1. Population 2. Agriculture 3. Extra-active Industry 4. Maufacturing Industry 5. Foreign Trade 6. The Terms of Trade 7. The Level of Education 8. Urbanization 9. The Labour Force & Employment 10. Macro-Economic Data 11. General Conclusions Postscript (1974) Notes Appendix: Synoptic Table Bibliography Index

0-415-37998-9 An Economic History of the Middle East and North Africa

Abbreviations and Symbols Preface Part 1: Challenge and Response, 1800–1980 1. Impact 2. Expansion of Foreign Trade 3. Development of Transport 4. The Influx of Foreign Capital 5. Migration and Minorities Part 2: Response 6. Population, Level of Living, and Social Development 7. Agricultural Expansion 8. Deindustrialization and Reindustrialization 9. Institutions and Policy, Money and Prices, Savings and Investment 10. Petroleum: Transformation or Exposion? 11. The Balance Sheet Statistical Appendix Notes Selected Bibliography Subject Index Index of Principal Names and Places

0-415-37989-X Economic Progress and Policy in Developing Countries

Acknowledgements 1. Postwar Growth in Historical Perspective 2. Reasons for Accelerated Growth and Variations in Performance 3. The Overall Strategy of Development 4. The Reasons for Instability 5. Has Agriculture Been Neglected? 6. Has Industrialization Been Too Costly? 7. Foreign Markets for Goods and Services 8. External Finance 9. Population Control and Economic Growth 10. Conclusions Appendices Index

0-415-38192-4 Tropical Development, 1880-1913

Preface 1. The Export Stimulus 2. Tropical Exports 3. Colombia 4. Brazil 5. Venezuala 6. The Gold Coast and Nigeria 7. Kenya and Uganda 8. Egypt 9. Ceylon 10. Indonesia 11. The Philippines 12. India

Mini-set (G) Economic Issues in the 19th Century (9 vols) 0-415-37803-6

0-415-37804-4 The Anti-Corn Law League 1838-1846

Introduction 1. The Foundation of the League 2. The First Year of the League, 1839 3. A Lesson Learned, 1840-1 4. The General Election and After 5. Crisis for the League, 1841-2 6. The Great Fact 7. The League Machine 8. The Decisive Theatre Epilogue

0-415-38193-2 The Chartist Movement

Preface 1. Prototypes of Chartism 2. The Whig Rule 3. The New Poor Law 4. The Universal Distress 5. Labor Legislation and Trade Unionism 6. The People’s Charter 7. The Leaders 8. The People 9. The Petition, The Convention and the Government 10. The Wrestling Forces Appendices Index

0-415-37806-0 Commercial Crises of the Nineteenth Century

Introduction 1. The crisis of 1815 2. The crisis of 1825 3. The crisis of 1836-1839 4. The crisis of 1847 5. The crisis of 1857 6. The crisis of 1866 7. The crisis of 1873 8. The crisis of 1882 9. The crisis of 1890 10. Remedies

0-415-37917-2 Economic Development in the Nineteenth Century

This classic volume provides a thoroughly workmanlike study of the rise and progress of industrialism. Here she surveys the main developments in the agricultural, industrial, mechanical transport and commercial policy of France. Germany, Russia and the United States. It provides the handiest manual available of the comparative history of industrialism. It is an absolute godsend to students.

0-415-37984-9 The Impact of Railways on Victorian Cities

Part 1: ‘Natural Growth’ in Urban Railways; Part 2: Did the Victorians Count Social Costs?; Part 3: Railway profits and the Victorian City; Part 4: Case Histories; Part 5: Birmingham; Part 6: Manchester; Part 7: Liverpool; Part 8: Glasgow; Part 9: London; Part 3: The Impact of Railways on Victorian Cities; Part 10: The Railway as an Agent of Internal Change in Victorian Cities; The City Centre; Part 11: The Railway as an Agent of Internal Change in Victorian Cities; The Inner Districts and the Suburbs; Part 12: Railways and the Land Market

0-415-37805-2 The Malthusian Controversy

First published in 1951, this book critically examines the Malthusian Theory of Population. Focusing on the hitherto ignored critics of Malthus it presents a new perspective on the most urgent of modern issues, the problem of world population.

0-415-38113-4 Population Malthus

Acknowledgments Prologue 1. Background 2. The Principle of Population 3. The Great Quarto of 1803 4. The Population Controversies Begin 5. A Married Professor (1804–10) 6. Paper Money 7. The Haileybury Champion (1811–17) 8. Literary Misfortunes (1812–15) 9. The Principles of Political Economy 10. The Heat of the Day (1817–25) 11. Declining Sun (1825–34) Epilogue Notes and References Index

0-415-37980-6 Science and Industry in the Nineteenth Century

Preface 1. Introduction 2. Heat and Energy 3. Ferments and Microbes 4. The Age of Steel 5. Electric Light and Power 6. Conclusions 7. Molecular Asymmetry Index Charts Appendices Index

0-415-38054-5 Why Ireland Starved

Acknowledgements 1. Introduction 2. A Poverty-Stricken Economy? 3. The Problem of Population: Was Maithus Right? 4. Land, Leases, and Length of Tenure 5. The Economics of Rural Conflict and Unrest 6. The Problem of Wealth 7. The Human Factor: Entrepreneurship and Labor 8. Emigration and the Prefamine Economy 9. The Great Famine: The Economics of Vulnerability 10. Explaining Irish Poverty Bibliography Index

Mini-set (H) Economic Policy and Public Finance (6 vols) 0-415-37972-5

0-415-38195-9 British Economic and Strategic Planning 1905-1915

Acknowledgements Preface 1. Nineteenth-century political economy and the problem of war 2. The strategy of 'business as usual' 3. Munitions and the Edwardian army 4. Economic planning for 'business as usual' 5. The limits of prewar planning 6. The July crisis 7. The Failure of 'business as usual' 8. Kitchener and the creation of the 'Nation in Arms', August-December 1914 9. The war in France, 1914-15 10. Lloyd George and Total war 11. Conclusion: The unresolved dilemmas of economic strategy

0-415-37973-3 Competition and the Corporate Society

Acknowledgements Abbreviations Introduction Part 1: The Background 1. Liberal-Conservatism 2. Capitalism: Old and New 3. Liberal-Conservatism in Crisis 4. Corporatism: Theory and Practice Part 2: The Conservatives in Opposition, 1945–51 5. The Party and the New Order 6. The Heart of the Social Democratic Society: Public Ownership 7. Organized Labour 8. The Old Order: Private Business 9. Conservatism and the Social Democratic State Part 3: Conservatives Triumphant, 1951–64 10. The Phoenix Lives 11. The Challenge of Organized Labour 12. The Mix of the Mixed Economy: Public Ownership 13. The New Capitalism 14. The Conservative State Part 4: Competition and the Corporate Society 15. Competition and the Corporate Society Appendix: The Conservative Tradition from Burke to Disraeli References Bibliography Index of Names Subject index

0-415-38196-7 A History of Income Tax

Introduction 1. Life Without Income Tax 2. The Tax that Beat Napoleon 3. The End and the Beginning 4. The Giant from Repose 5. Gladstonian Finance 6. Taxation in Twilight 7. Reprieve and Regeneration 8. Taxation as a Social Instrument 9. Trial by Battle 10. Further Reforms and the Depression 11. Crisis, Evasion and Recovery 12. Trial by Battle – 2 13. Labour Theory and Conservative Practice 14. Reforms, Reductions and Avoidance 15. Today, Yesterday and Tomorrow Bibliography Index

0-415-37995-4 Problems of British Economic Policy 1870-1945

Acknowledgements Introduction: Approaches to Economic Policy 1. Unemployment as an Object of Policy Before 1914 2. Britain and the Gold Standard 1880–1914 3. Trade and Empire Before 1914 4. Unemployment as an Object of Policy in the 1920s 5. Public Works, We Can Conquer Unemployment, and the Treasury View 6. The Problem of $4.86 7. The Empire and British Economic Policy After 1914 8. British Economic Policy 1931–45: A Keynesian Revolution? Notes Name Index Subject Index

0-415-37977-6 Towards the Managed Economy

List of Figures List of Tables List of Symbols and Conventions Acknowledgements 1. Introduction 2. Unemployment 3. The Treasury and Economic Policy 4. The Revenue Departments 5. Budget Definitions 6. Budgetary History 7. An Assessment of Changes in Fiscal Stance 1929–39 8. The ‘Treasury View’ and Public Works 9. Conclusions Appendices Notes Bibliography Index

0-415-37999-7 Years of Recovery

List of Figures List of Tables Preface 1. The Post-War Situation 2. The Years of Recovery: An Overview 3. The Machinery of Government 4. External Economic Policy: the Background 5. The American Loan 6. The Convertibility Crisis of 1947 7. Devaluation, 1949 8. Rearmament, 1950–1 9. Robot, 1952 234 10. Britain and Europe 11. The Planned Economy 12. Direct Controls 13. The Coal Crisis 14. Manpower and the Labour Market 15. Fiscal Policy, Demand Management and Inflation 16. Monetary Policy 17. Capital Investment 18. Nationalization 19. Conclusions Select Bibliography Index

Mini-set (I) Europe (12vols) 0-415-37907-5

0-415-37912-1 The Contemporary Spanish Economy

Acknowledgments Introduction: Institutions and Economic Development 1. Contemporary Spanish Agriculture in Historical Perspective 2. Agricultural Policy Since 1939 3. The Long Road to Spain’s Industrial Revolution 4. The Spanish Industrial Revolution of the 1960s 5. The Economic Crisis of the 1970s 6. The Restoration of Free Trade Unions, Unemployment and Future Growth 7. Quo Vadis, Hispania? Bibliography Index

0-415-38004-9 The Economic and Social Foundations of European Civilization

1. The Influence of Contemporary Movements on Historical Research 2. The So-called 'Earliest' Period 3. Romans and Germans in the Age of the Migrations 4. The Occupation of the Land by the Germans in the Fifth and Sixth Centuries 5. The Division of the Soil and Agrarian Economy in the Late Roman and Early Medieval Periods 6. Political Structure 7. The Reorganization of Society 8. The Church 9. The Rise of Feudalism 10. The Development of Town Life 11. Industry and Trade 12. Currency and Money Economy 13. Retrospect and Conclusion Index

0-415-38114-2 Economic Growth in the West

Introduction 1. The Record of Western Growth 2. The Reasons for Accelerated Growth 3. Investment and Growth 4. The Role of Government in Promoting Growth 5. The International Environment Conclusions Appendices Index

0-415-37920-2 An Economic History of Europe

Preface Introduction 1. The Industrial Revolution 2. The Agrarian Revolution 3. The Revolution in Transport 4. The Revolution in Commerce 5. The Revolution in Commercial Policy 6. Money, Banking and Investment 7. Socialism and the Social Problem 8. The Political Labour Movement 9. The Industrial Labour Movement 10. The Co-operative Movement 11. Profit-sharing and Co-Partnership 12. The Factory Laws 13. The Poor Laws 14. Social Insurance 15. Some Recent Tendencies Statistical Appendix Suggestions for Further Reading Index

0-415-37923-7 An Economic History of Italy

1. The Last Two Centuries of the Western Empire 2. From the Fall of the Western Empire to the Partition of Italy Between Greeks and Lombards 3. From the Partition of Italy to the Carolnigian Conquest (Seventh and Eighth Centuries) 4. Economic Conditions in Carolingain and Feudal Italy 5. Beginnings of Revival in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries 6. Italy in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries 7. The Urban Economy in its Prime 8. The Waning of the Middle Ages Bibliographical Note

0-415-37921-0 An Economic History of Western Europe

Preface Abbreviations Part 1: Growth 1. High and Smooth 2. Growthmanship 3. Employment and Inflation 4. Trade 5. Investment 6. Innovation Part 2: The Changing Shape 7. Contracting Agriculture 8. Industrial Regrouping 9. Ownership: Democratic and Public 10. Ownership: Anonymous 11. The Managers 12. The Managed 13. Cui Bono Appendix Notes Index

0-415-38198-3 The Genesis of the Common Market

Introduction; 1. The rise of the great industries of Western Europe; i. Iron and Steel; ii. Engineering; iii. Coal; iv. Textiles; v. Chemicals; 2. An eighteenth century approach. The Anglo-French Commercial Treaty of 1786; 3. International co-operation in the nineteenth century; i. Slave trade; ii. Opium trade; iii. Arms and liquor; iv. Fisheries; v. Sugar; vi. Agriculture; vii. Currencies and Gold Standard; viii. Health; ix. Communications; x. International Cartels; 5. Customs unions in the nineteenth century; i. National Common Markets; ii. The German Customs Unions; 6. International co-operation after two World Wars; i. 1919-1939; ii. 1945-50; 7. The Genesis of the Common Market; i. The Coal and Steel Community; ii. The Economic Community

0-415-38201-7 Germany's Comeback in the World Market

Introduction 1. The Federal Republic's Return to the World Markets 2. Our Foreign Trade Against the Background of Post-war Europe 3. Towards Political Independence 4. Internal Liberation 5. American Economic Aid 6. Work in the Integration of Europe 7. Our Partnership with the Sterling Area 8. The Future of European Integration 9. Openings in Latin America 10. Dollar Markets - Large but Difficult 11. Openings in the Middle and Far East 12. Losses and Potentialities in Eastern Europe 13. Return to a Federal Tariff Policy 14. Changes in Import and Export Procedure 15. Imports as an Instrument of Export Policy, Some Thoughts on the Way 16. Machinery for Encouraging Foreign Trade 17. Settlement of Foreign Debts 18. Entrance into World Finance 19. Looking Ahead

0-415-38202-5 The Industrial Revolution on the Continent

Introduction; 1. Characteristics of Industrial Growth; 2. Genesis of the Industrial Revolution in France and Germany; 3. The Industrial Revolution in Germany; i. 1815-1848; ii. 1848-1870; iii. 1870-1914; 4. The Industrial Revolution in France; i. 1789-1815; ii.1815-1848; iii. 1871-1914; 5. The Industrial Revolution in Russia; i. Introduction; ii. Industrial Expansion; iii. Communications; iv. Finance and Capital; v. The Industrial Workers; vi. Russia in Asia

0-415-38263-7 The Integration of the European Economy Since 1815

Preface 1. Introduction 2. 1815- The Last Phase of a Traditional World 3. Industrialisation and the Progressive Economic Integration of Europe from 1815to the 1870s 4. The Conflict Between the Economic Urge Towards Integration and the Political Drive Towards Autarky from the 1870s to 1914 5. Wars and Economic Disintegration, 1914 - 19456. Integration in a Divided Europe 7. Conclusion

0-415-37922-9 The Reconstruction of Western Europe 1945-51

The remarkable success and duration of the economic and political reconstruction of Western Europe after the Second World War have exercised a generation of historians. Few could have predicted, in 1945, that the shattered nations of Western Europe were on the brink of one of the most prosperous and creditable periods of their history; but the explanations given for the significance of individual nation-states’ success have been contradictory.

0-415-38203-3 Studies in the Economic Policy of Frederick the Great

Introduction 1. The Rise of the Metal and Armament Industries in Berlin and Brandenburg 2. The Rise of the Berlin Silk and Porcelain Industries 3. The Recovery of Prussia after the Seven Years War 4. Commercial Policy of Frederick the Great 5. The Prussian Economy in the 1780’s Select Bibliography

Mini-set (J) Finance, Money and Banking (23 vols) 0-415-37850-8

0-415-37852-4 Aspects of Capital Investment in Great Britain 1750-1850

Introduction 1. Modern Practices and Conventions in Measuring Capital Formation in National Accounts 2. The Compilation of Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation Statistics, 1856-1913 3. Fixed Capital Formation in the British Cotton Manufacturing Industry 4. Capital Formation in Transport in Britain 5. Capital Formation in Agriculture

0-415-38204-1 A Banker's World

Foreword Introduction 1. The Rebirth of the City 2. At the Bank of England 3. Dawn of a New Era 4. The Horrors of Peace 5. Latin American Vision 6. Transformation of the Monetary Scene 7. Britain's Role in the World 8. the World after Cuba 9. The Break-up of the Sterling System 10. The Westward Policy Confirmed 11. Prospects and Policies 1969-70 Appendices

0-415-38108-8 The Banks and the Monetary System in the UK 1959-1971

Acknowledgements Introduction Section A: Banking and Credit Policy Since the Radcliffe Report Section B: London’s Markets for Money Section C: The Annual Monetary Surveys 1959–1971 Section D: Appendices Index

0-415-37864-8 Equitable Assurances

1. The Genesis of Life Assurance 2. The Struggle for Incorporation 3. Mutual Life Assurance is Born 4. Early Days 5. The Dispute with Subscribers 6. The New Regime 7. Richard Price, DD, FRS 8. The Foundations of Prosperity 9. A Time for Rebuilding 10. The Tredegar Family 11. Flood-Tide 12. The Defences Hold 13. Autumnal Glory 14. The Ebb-Tide 15. The Seething Pot 16. The Ending of Restrictions 17. Expansion in Modern Times

0-415-37862-1 The Finance of British Industry 1918-1976

Introduction Part 1: The Inter-War Years 1. Some Aspects of the Demand for Funds 2. The Establishment of the Domestic New Issue Market 3. The Clearing Banks and Industry 4. Internal Funds 5. The Macmillan and Other Gaps Part 2: The Post-War Period 6. The Capital Market 7. Banks and Industry 8. Internal Finance 9. Trade Credit, Short-Medium-Term Finance 10. The Public Corporations 11. Sources and Uses of Funds 1952-76

0-415-37867-2 A Financial History of Western Europe

1. Introduction Part 1: Money Introduction 2. The Evolution of Money in Western Europe 3. Bank Money 4. Bimetallism and the Emergence of Gold Standard Part 2: Banking Introduction 5. English and Scottish Banking 6. French Banking 7. German Banking 8. Italian and Spanish Banking Part 3: Finance Introduction 9. Government Finance 10. Private Finance, Individuals and Families 11. Private Finance - The Corporation 12. Foreign Investment - Dutch, British, French and German Experience to 1914 13. Transfer Cases 14. Foreign Lending - Political and Analytical Aspects 15. Financial Crises Part 4: The Interwar Period Introduction 16. War Finance, Reparations, War Debts 17. German Postwar Inflation 18. The Restoration of the Pound to Par 19. Stabilization of the Franc 20. The 1929 Depression 21. The 1930s Part 5: After World War II Introduction 22. German Finance In and After World War II 23. Lend-Lease, the British Loan, the Marshall Plan 24. European Financial Integration

0-415-38205-X Foreign Finance in Continental Europe & the United States, 1815-1870

Preface 1. Introduction 2. France 3. Russia 4. Austria and her Neighbours 5. Spain 6. United States 7. Conclusion

0-415-38206-8 The Growth and Role of UK Financial Institutions, 1880-1962

1. The Growth of UK Financial Institutions and Changes in the Financial Environment 1880-1962 2. The Growth of the UK Money Stock, Household Encashable Assets and Financial-Sector Credits by End Use 1880-1962 3. Asset Preferences and the Money Supply in the United Kingdom 1880-1962 4. Estimation of Income Velocity, Asset Preferences and the Supply of Selected Institutional Liabilities in the UK 1880-1962 5. Money, Encashable Assets, Private Institutional Credites and Private Expenditure in the UK 1880-1962 6. Conclusion: Some Historical Findings and Some Theoretical and Practical Implications

0-415-38209-2 A History of Industrial Life Assurance

1. The Forerunners 2. Early Experiments 3. The State as Competitor 4. The Northcote Commission 5. The Select Committee of 1889 6. The Swelling Tide 7. The First World War 8. Between the Wars 9. The Cohen Committee 10. A Literary Onslaught 11. The Second World War 12. The Beveridge Report 13. The Critics of Industrial Assurance 14. The Campaign for Nationalization 15. Thrift Today

0-415-37997-0 Industrial Finance 1830-1914

Preface Part 1 1. Financing the Industrial Revolution Institutional Change 2. Financing the Industrial Revolution Part 2: Textiles, Coal and Iron 3. The Development of Company Law 1825–1914 4. Shares and Shareholders of Early Limited Companies 5. Cotton and Iron: The Provinces and the Metropolis 1855–856. Private Companies and Public Combines 1885–1914 7. Banks and the Finance of Industry 8. Internal and Private Sources of Funds Bibliography Index to Authors Index to Banks and Firms Subject Index

0-415-38210-6 International Money

Part 1: International Money; Part 2: International Payments; Part 3: International Capital Markets; 4: Toward a New Monetary World Order

0-415-38211-4 The Irish Pound 1797-1826

Introduction Text of the Report of 1804 Selections from the Minutes of Evidence 1. Procedures Stabilizing Exchange Rates Between Edinburgh and London 2. Robert Barnewell, Relation Between Bank of Ireland Note Issues, Prices; Exchange Rates 3. Exchange Stabilization by Bank of Ireland's Use of a London Fund 4. Credit Policy of Bank of Ireland; Relation of Monetary Supply to Prices and Exchange Rates, Exchange Stabilization by Use of London Fund 5. Credit Policy of Bank of Ireland; Relation of Bank of Ireland Notes and Issues of Private Banks; Exchange Stabilization by Use of a London Fund 6. Causes of Exchange Fluctuations; Effect of Absentee Remittances Upon Irish Exports 7. Irish Treasury's Transfer of Funds from England to Ireland 8. Extract from the Bullion Report Relating to the Report of the Irish Currency Committee of 1804 and To The Exchange Relations of Ireland and England

0-415-38212-2 Keynesianism vs. Monetarism

Part 1: Keynesianism vs Monetarism; Part 2: Compare and Contrast; Part 3: Historical Models; Part 4: The Nineteenth Century; Part 5: The Twentieth Century

0-415-37865-6 Mints, Dies and Currency

The studies assembled in this volume are dedicated to the memory of Albert Baldein. The contributions are drawn from a wide variety of fields, cover a diversity of subjects, and incorporate new, exciting and well-illustrated material.

0-415-38115-0 A Monetary history of the United Kingdom, 1870-1982

Part 1: Monetary Aggregates and Proximate Determinates; Part 2: Components of the Monetary Aggregates and Monetary Measures; Part 3: Money and Banking Data Series

0-415-38214-9 Money, Finance and Empire

Preface 1. J.A. Hobson, Financial Capitalism and Imperialism in Late Victorian and Edwardian England 2. The Export of British Finance, 1865-1914 3. Canada and Argentina: The First Preference of the British Investor, 1904-1914 4. Anglo-Indian Banking in British India: From the Paper Pound to the Gold Standard 5. The Banking Community of London, 1890-1914: A Survey 6. The Phases of the French Colonial Imperialism: Towards a New Periodization 7. Indo-British Relations in the Post-Colonial Era: The Sterling Balances Negotiations, 1947-49 8. Britain, the Sterling Area and European Integration, 1945-50

0-415-37919-9 The Postwar International Money Crisis

Part 1: International Monetary Regimes and the Euro-Dollar System; Part 2: The Analytical Framework for an Open Economy; Part 3: Global Inflation and Unemployment; Part 4: Managed Floats – 1973 to 1978; Part 5: Choice of Exchange Rate Regime

0-415-38265-3 The Provincial Stock Exchanges

Acknowledgements Introduction Part 1: England and Wales 1. The Origins of the Provincial Stock Exchanges Liverpool and Manchester 2. The Railway Share Market in the Provinces 3. The Formation of the Remaining Stock Exchanges 4. The Organization of the Provincial Stock Exchanges in the Nineteenth Century 5. Some Domestic Matters 6. Industrial Shares in the Provinces to 1914 7. The Oldham Stock Exchange and the 'Limiteds' 8. Gilt Edged, Local Authority, and Foreign Stocks 9. The Formation of the Council of Associated Stock Exchanges, 1890–1914 10. The Council of Associated Stock Exchanges, 1914–1960 11. Organization of the Provincial Stock Exchanges, 1914–1960 12 The Industrial Share Market in the Provinces since 1918 13. Federation and Regionalization Part 2: Scotland 14. The Scottish Stock Exchanges Postscript Appendix: Stock Exchange Records Index

0-415-37863-X The Rise of Merchant Banking

Combining scholarly insight with readability, this is the first serious history of merchant banking, based on the archives of the leading houses and the records of their activities throughout the world.

0-415-37851-6 The Scottish Banks

1. The Medieval Managed Currency and Its Collapse 2. The Failure of the Stuarts 3. The Orange 4. The Origin of Progressive Legend 5. Bishop Berkeley 6. The Americans and the Whigs 7. The First Breakdown 8. Unnecessary Poverty 9. Cheques and Notes 10. The Repeal of the Corn-Laws 11. The First Revolts 12. The Turn of the Tide 13. The Exceptional Auxiliary 14. Disraeli's Rule 15. Ireland 16. Machine Running Down 17. America 18. The 1920s 19. Crisis and Counter Attack

0-415-38215-7 Silver in England

PART 1: HISTORY; 1. Medieval; 2. Tudor; 3. Stuart; 4. Early Georgian; 5. Mid-Georgian to Regency; 6. From Victoria to the Present Day; PART 2: CRAFT, COMPANY AND CUSTOMERS; 7. 'Touch', assay and hallmarking; 8. Techniques of the Silversmith; 9. London, the COuntry an the Colonies; PART 3: DESIGN AND ORNAMENTATION; 10. Heraldry as Ornament; 11. Engraving and Engravers; 12. Alien Craftsmen and Imported Designs; PART 4: SILVER AND SOCIETY; 13. Antiquaries, Collectors and Fakers; 14. The Sociology of Silver: Gifts and Obligations

0-415-38216-5 Studies in Railway Expansion & the Capital Market in England

PART 1: THE DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION OF THE LANCASHIRE AND YORKSHIRE RAILWAY NETWORK; 1. Origins and development 1825-1873; 2. Traffic and profits 1842-1873; PART 2: THE EARLY RAILWAY CAPITAL MARKET; 3. The sources of early loan capital; 4. The sources of share capital; 5. The early railway capital market

0-415-38267-X The Two Nations

1. The Medieval Managed Currency and its Collapse 2. The Failure of the Stuarts 3. The Orange 4. The Origin of the Progressive Legend 5. Bishop Berkeley 6. The Americans and the Whigs 7. The First Breakdown 8. Unnecessary Poverty 9. Cheques and Notes 10. The Repeal of the Corn Laws 11. The First Revolts 12. The Turn of the Tide 13. The Exceptional Auxiliary 14. Disraeli’s Rule 15. Ireland 16. Machine Running Down 17. America 18. The 1920’s 19. Crisis and the Counter Attack Epilogue Index

Mini-set (K) Industrial Revolution (11 vols) 0-415-37837-0

0-415-38217-3 Capital and Steam Power

1. Introduction 2. General State of Industry, 1700–1750 3. Capital and Labour, 1700–1750 4. The Invention of the Steam-Engine 5. Watt’s Partnership with Boulton 6. Capitalization of the Firm of Boulton & Watt 7. Capital in Other Industries 8. The Penetration of Industry by Steam-Power 9. Capital in 1800 10. Labour in 1800 11. Industry and Foreign Trade 12. Conclusion Appendix Bibliography Index

0-415-37838-9 Documents of the Industrial Revolution 1750-1850

Introduction Part 1: The Expanding Economy 1. The Process of Economic Growth 2. Laissez-faire 3. Trade 4. Transport 5. Agriculture 6. The Growth of Industry Part 2: The Social Impact 7. The Labour Force 8. The Organization of Labour 9. The Health of the Nation 10. Rural Society 11. Industrial Society 12. The Problem of Poverty 13. The Reality of Progress

0-415-38218-1 Health, Wealth and Population in the Early Days of the Industrial Revolution

1. Introduction 2. Vital statistics 3. Population statistics, birth and death rates 4. Individualism and Laissez-faire 5. The growth of commerce 6. Agriculture 7. Improvement of towns 8. Water supply and drainage 9. The 18th century doctor and the British pioneers of public health 10. The hospital and dispensary movement 11. General hygiene and midwifery 12. Rickets and scurvy 13. Antiseptics, segregation, leprosy and plague 14. Smallpox in the 18th century 15. The anti-Typhus campaign and the Fever Hospital Movement 16. Malaria - general summary 17. The period 1815-1848 18. Conclusion

0-415-38219-X Human Documents of the Industrial revolution in Britain

Introduction Part 1 1. The Rise of the Factory System 2. Factory Life and People Part 2 Child Labour 3. Woman's Place 4. Sexual Relations 5. The State of Towns

0-415-38220-3 Industrial Britain Under the Regency, 1814-18

Part I: Foreign Reports on Industrial Britain; Part 2: Escher's Letters from England, 1814; Part 3: Bodmer’s Diary 1816–1817; Part 4: Report on a Journey to England by Factory Commissioner J. G. May in 1814; Part 5: Report by Louis de Galloiss on English Railways 1818

0-415-38221-1 The Industrial Revolution

Prefatory Note 1. England in 1760 - Agriculture, Manufacture, Politics 2. The Mechanical Revolution and Its Economic Effects 3. The Breaking Up of the Old Order 4. Revolt Against Laissez-Faire and Beginning of Organisation 5. The Industrial Problem From The Standpoint of Mechanics and Social Needs

0-415-37839-7 The Industrial Revolution in the Eighteenth Century

Introduction Part 1: Preparatory Changes 1. The Old Type of Industry and Its Evolution 2. Commercial Expansion 3. The Redistribution of Land Part 2: Inventions and Factories 1. The Beginnings of Machinery in the Textile Industry 2. The Factories 3. Coal and Iron 4. The Steam Engine Part 3: The Immediate Consequences 1. The Factory System and Population 2. Industrial Capitalism 3. The Industrial Revolution and Labour 4. Intervention and Laissez-Faire Conclusion: General Characteristics of the Industrial Revolution

0-415-38222-X The Industrial Revolution

Introduction 1. The Story of Iron 2. The Story of Coal - 1700-1870 3. The Revolution on Spinning and Weaving 4. From Water Power to Steam Power 5. Factory Conditions 6. Changes in the Towns 7. The Revolution in Communications

0-415-38224-6 J.C. Fischer and his diary of Industrial England

Introduction: Industrial Switzerland; 1. Fischer's Industrial Career; i. The craftsmen; ii. The inventor; iii. The entrepreneur; iv. The diarist; 2. J.C. Fischer's Visits to London; i. Metalworkers and Engineers; ii. Public institutions; iii. The great exhibition; 3. Fischer in the Manufacturing districts; Introduction; i. The textile manufacturers; ii. A visit to Etruria; iii. The Manchester engineers; iv. The steelmakers and cutlers of Sheffield; v. The ironmasters and engineers of the midlands; vi. A visit to Liverpool; 4. The rise of the Firm of Georg Fischer; i. Georg Fischer II and his fittings; ii. Georg Fischer II: steel castings and electric furnaces

0-415-37840-0 Living through the Industrial Revolution

1. Making, Buying and Selling 2. The Domestic Industries 3. A New Method of Transport 4. The New Machines 5. The Giant, Steam 6. Men of Iron 7. Farms and Farmworkers 8. The Fight for Reform 9. An End and a Beginning

0-415-38137-1 Social Change in the Industrial Revolution

Preface 1. Introduction 2. Some Empty Theoretical Boxes 3. Filling the Boxes 4. Structural Differentiation in Spinning 5. Structural Differentiation in Spinning (continued) 6. Structural Differentiation in Spinning (concluded) 7. Structural Differentiation in Weaving 8. Refilling the Boxes 9. Pressures on the Family Division of Labour 10. Symptoms of Disturbance in the Family 11. Differentiation of the Family Structure: Factory Legislation 12. New Conditions of Employment: The Evolution of Trade Unions 13. Structural Change in Consumption and Savings: The Poor Law, Friendly Societies, Savings Banks, and Co-operative Societies 14. The Question of Explanation in Working-class History 15. Summary of the Analysis Bibliography Index

Mini-set (L) International trade (7 vols) 0-415-37978-4

0-415-37987-3 The British Tariff System

1. The Political Background 2. The Economic Background 3. Money and Tariffs 4. Taxation 5. Indirect Taxes and Tariff Practice 6. Specific and Valorem Duties 7. Protection 8. National Finance 9. Departmental Organzation 10. Customs Administration 11. The Excise 12. Limiting the Field of Taxation 13. Warehousing 14. Drawback 15. Warehousing versus Drawback 16. Relief to Home Consumers 17. The Tariff 18. Imperial Preference 19. Trade Bargaining Index

0-415-38301-3 The Commercial Relations of England and Portugal

Part 1: Medieval Introduction 1. The Alliance Between England and Portugal in the Middle Ages 2. Early Commercial Relations between England and Portugal 3. Growth and Development between England and Portugal 4. Risks and Vicissitudes of the Trade 5. General Conditions of the Anglo-Portuguese Trade about the Middle of the Fifteenth Century Part 2: Modern 1. Colonial Rivalry, 1487-1580 2. The Company of Merchants Trading to Spain and Portugal, 1577-1640 3. The Lisbon Factory and the Treaty of 1654, 1640-1654 4. The Methuen Treaty, 1654-1703 5. The English Factories in Portugal and the Brazil Trade, 1660-1756 6. The Company of the Wines of the Alto Douro, 1756-1787 7. The Brazil Trade, 1786-1807

0-415-37983-0 The Early English Tobacco trade

List of Authorities Prefatory Note I: The Discovery and Spread of Tobacco 2. Introduction into England 3. The Hometrade in Tobacco 4. Tobacco-growing in England 5. Suppression of English Planting 6. The Colonial Trade 7. The Foreign Trade in Tobacco Conclusion Appendix Index

0-415-38226-2 (A Short Account of) England's Foreign trade in the Nineteenth Century

0-415-38227-0 History of the Trade Between the United Kingdom and the United States

1. Quantitative Analysis of Anglo-American Trade 2. The History of Anglo-American Trade from 1776-1846 3. 1846-1847 4. 1857-1870 5. The Excess of Exports from the United States over their Imports in Anglo-American Trade 6. 1870-1878 7. 1878-18858. 1885-1897 9. The General Movements in Anglo-American Trade Compared with those in the Total Foreign Trades of the United Kingdom and the United States

0-415-38264-5 International Competition and Strategic Response in the Textile Industries Since 1870

1. International Competition and Strategic Response in the Textile Industries since 1870 2. The British Cotton Industry and International Competitive Advantage: The State of the Debates 3. European Competition in Woollen Cloth 1870–1914 4. Lancashire and the Rise of Japan 1910–1937 5. Struggling with Destiny: The Cotton Industry, Overseas Trade Policy and the Cotton Board 1940–1959 6. Showing the White Flag: The Lancashire Cotton Industry 1945–19657. The Textile Machine-Making Industry and the World Market 1870–1960 8. The Decline and Rise of Textile Merchanting 1880–1990 Index

0-415-37979-2 The Portugal Trade

Acknowledgements List of Plates List of Text Figures Abbreviations Introduction Part 1: The Course of Anglo-Portuguese Trade 1700–1770 1. Expansion to 1760 2. Contraction in the 1760s Part 2: Commercial Organization 3. Textiles to Portugal and Brazil 4. Foodstuffs to Portugal 5. The Wine Trade 6. The Employment of Merchant Shipping 7. Bullion to England 8. Seasonal and Yearly Fluctuations 9. The Portugal Trade and English Economic Development Note on the Use of the Official English Trade Statistics Appendices List of Sources and Works Consulted Index

Mini-set (M) Labour and Industrial Relations (5vols) 0-415-37990-3

0-415-37992-X The Clothing Workers of Great Britain

Author’s Preface Introduction 1. Introductory 2. The Clothing Trades 3. The Localization of the Industry 4. Wage Regulation and the Trade Boards 5. The Wage Level and Methods of Wage Payment 6. Trade Unions 7. Employers’ Associations 8. Apprenticeship and the Problem of Recruitment 9. The Decline of Homework and Sweating - General Review of Conditions in the Industry Bibliography Appendices Index

0-415-38229-7 Six Centuries of Work and Wages

1. Introduction 2. Rural England - Social life 3. Rural England - Agriculture 4. Town life 5. The distribution of wealth and trade 6. Society - Wages - Profits 7. The King and his extraordinairy revenues 8. The famine and the plague 9. Discontent - Combination- Insurrection 10. The Landlord's remedies 11. The development of taxation 12. Labour and wages 13. The clergy till the reformation 14. Wages of labour after the rise in prices 15. The English poor law 16. English Husbandry from the rise in prices 17. Agriculture and agricultural wages in the eighteenth century 18. Wages in the nineteenth century 19. The present situation

0-415-38230-0 Trade Union and Social History

Preface 1. Writing Trade-Union History 2. Trends in Trade-Union Development 1825–753. The Origins and Establishment of the Trades Union Congress 4. Trends in Modern Trade Unionism 5. Early Trade Unionism in the Printing Industry 6. The London Society of Master Letter-Founders 1793–1820 7. The Struggle for a Free Press 8. The Ideology of Early Co-operation in Lancashire and Cheshire 9. Robert Blincoe and the Early Factory System Index

0-415-38231-9 Victorian Railwaymen

Acknowledgements Introduction Part I. Labour Economy 1. Recruitment 2. Discipline 3. Wastage 4. Mobility and Rationalisation 5. Industrial Relations Part II. Social Economy 6. Incomes and Hours of Work 7. Housing 8. Advancement and Promotion 9. Security 10. Thrift and Self Help Bibliography Index Appendices

0-415-37991-1 The Victorian Economy

List of Tables Preface Introduction 1 Part 1: A Macroeconomic Survey 1. The Demographic Boom 2. Economic Growth 3. The Periodization of Growth 4. Structural Change 5. Problems of Growth Part 2: Sectoral Studies 6. Agriculture 7. The Textile Industries 8. Iron, Steel and Coal 9. Steam and the Transport Revolution 10. Banks and Credit 11. Foreign Trade and the Export of Capital 12. Epilogue – The Decline of the British Economy? Select Bibliography Index

Mini-set (N) North America (6 vols) 0-415-37974-1

0-415-38003-0 American Business Cycles 1945-50

Contents Preface Note on References, Abbreviations and Statistical Sources and Conventions 1. The American Business Cycle 1945to 1967 2. Legacies of Depression and War 3. Reconstruction 1945to 1947 4. Sources of Growth and Changes 1947 to 1950 5. Inflation, Deflation and the Impact of Government 6. Output and Inventory Investment 1947 to 1950 7. A Model of the 1948–49 Recession and Revival Epilogue Notes Bibliographical Note List of References Index

0-415-38005-7 The American Economy 1860-1940

Foreword 1. The Peopling of America 2. 1790 to 1860 3. Peopling and Selling the West 4. The Railroads 5. The Development of Industry 6. Trusts and Government 7. Agriculture; its Progress, Decline and Stabilisation 8. Banking Investment and Speculation 9. International Trade and Tariff Policy 10. Life and Labour 11. Depression and New Deal 12. The American Way of Life: Ideal and Reality Appendices Bibliography Index

0-415-37976-8 The Economic Development of Canada

Preface 1. Introduction 2. Economic Development Prior to 1850 3. Alternative Approaches to Canadian Economic Development 4. The Statistical Evidence on Canadian Economic Growth 5. Government Policy 6. The Industrialization of Central Canada, 1850–1914 7. The Prairie Wheat Economy 8. The Financial System 9. Business Cycles 10. Regional Variations in Economic Development 11. Conclusions Bibliography Index List of Maps

0-415-38000-6 An Economic History of the United States since 1783

Preface Part 1: Growth and Crisis of the Sectional Struggle 1. Emergence of a Nation 2. The Westward Movement and Agriculture 3. Industry and Labour 4. Internal Improvements 5. Trade and Finance 6. The Crisis: Civil War Part 2: Emergence of American Capitalism (1861–1917) 7. Industry and Combination 8. The Westward Movement and Agriculture 9. Agrarian Unrest and Labour 10. Immigration and Transportation 11. Trade and Finance 12. Social Criticism and Reform Part 3: America and the World Economy (since 1917) 13. War and Prosperity 14. Slump and New Deal Epilogue: America and World Power Note Index

0-415-38233-5 Economic History of the United States

1. The Physical Basis of United States Economic History 2. The European Background of American Economic History 3. The Colonization of North America 4. Production in Colonial America 5. Colonial Commerce 6. Economic Aspects of the Revolutionary Period 7. Public Finance and Fiscal Policy 1789 to 1860 8. Agriculture before 1860 9. Population and Labor before the Civil War 10. Transportation Developments before the Civil War 11. Westward Expansion before the Civil War 12. Beginnings of American Industrialism 13. Foreign Trade and Maritime Industries 1789-1860 14. Money and Banking 1789-1860 15. Performance of the American Economy 1789-1860 16. Economic Aspects of the Civil War 17. Passing of the Frontier 18. Changing Agriculture 1860-1914 19. History of Transportation and Communication to 1914 20. The Industrial Revolution 21. Industrial Consolidation and the Antitrust Movement 22. The Labor Movement 1860-1914 23. Domestic and Foreign Commerce 24. Financial History 1865-1914 25. The Performance of the American Economy 1865-1914 26. Economic Imperialism 27. World War I and the American Economy 28. The Prosperous Twenties 29. The Great Depression 30. The New Deal 31. America and World Economies 32. Economic Problems of World War II and Postwar Developments Final Examination

0-415-38234-3 The Roots of American Economic Growth 1607-1861

1. The Matter of Method 2. The Dependent Years: I 3. The Dependent Years: II 4. Economic Growth, 1790-1861 5. The Shift from Federal Aid 6. The Private Sector 7. The Social and Cultural Dimension 8. Epilogue

Mini-set (O) Theories and Themes (10 vols) 0-415-37924-5

0-415-37927-X The Economic Decline of Empires

Acknowledgements Editor’s Introduction 1. The Economic Problems of the Roman Empire at the Time of its Decline 2. Manpower and the Fall of Rome 3. The Economic Decay of Byzantium 4. The Arabs in Eclipse 5. The Decline of Spain in the Seventeenth Century 6. The Decline of Spain 7. The Economic Decline of Italy 8. Some Reflections on the Decline of the Ottoman Empire 9. The Dutch Economic Decline 10. Economic and Institutional Factors in the Decline of the Chinese Empire Appendix Bibliography

0-415-37982-2 Economic Development in the Long Run

1. Introduction 2. Thinking About Economic Development 3. The Nature and Diffusion of Technology 4. Technology, Resources, and Economic Change in the West 5. Russia as an Emergent Country 6. Western Europe and Great Britain: ‘Catching Up’ in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century 7. Economic Development in India under the British Crown, 1858–1947 8. The Irish Experience in Relation to the Theory and Policy of Economic Development 9. Economic Change in Africa in Historical Perspective 10. What are the ‘Lessons’ of Japanese Economic History Index

0-415-38084-7 Economic Growth in History

List of Figures List of Tables Preface Introduction 1. Growth and Development in History 2. Agriculture in Economic Growth 3. The Role of Capital 4. Foreign Trade and Economic Growth 5. Technology and the ‘Residual’ 6. Some Theories of Growth and Development Key to References Index

0-415-37928-8 Finance Capital

This is the first English translation of one of the classical works of Marxist economic theory. When Rudolf Hilferding’s Finance Capital was first published in 1919 it was acclaimed by reviewers as a continuation of Marx’s Capital, and it has a major influence upon subsequent Marxist thought, especially in the analysis of imperialism where it provided some of the fundamental ideas for the theories of Bukharin and Lenin.

0-415-37926-1 An Introduction to Quantitative Methods for Historians

Preface Introduction 1. Classifying Historical Data 2. Arranging Historical Data 3. Some Simple Mathematics 4. The Preliminary Analysis of Data, I: Frequency Distributions and Charts 5. The Preliminary Analysis of Data 6. The Analysis of Time Series 7. Relationships Between Variables 8. The Problem of Imperfect Data 9. Computers and Data Processing Equipment Bibliography Logarithms Antilogarithms Index

0-415-38085-5 The Long Wave in Economic Life

Preface Part 1: Cycles and Trends 1. Cyclical Fluctuations 2. Growth as an S-Shaped Phenomenon 3. Secular Trends 4. The Discovery of the Long Wave 5. The Kondratieff as a Price Cycle 6. Innovation Theories 7. Fluctuations in Infrastructural Investment 8. Innovation, Innovation Life Cycles, and Infrastructural Investment Part 3: Empirical Evidence 9. Long Waves in Production 10. Fluctuations in Innovations Part 4: The Fourth Kondratieff Downswing 11. The Stagnation of the 1970s 12. Economic Policy During a Depression Bibliography Index

0-415-37996-2 The Rise of Modern Industry

Preface Introduction Note on Further Reading Part 1: Commerce Before The Industrial Revolution 1. From the Levant to the Atlantic 2. England as an Atlantic Power 3. The Effect of the Wars of Europe 4. The New Prestige of Commerce Part 2: The English Industrial Revolution 5. The Revolution in Transport 6. The Destrne Lion of the Peasant Village 7. The Destruction of Custom in Industry 8. The Steam Engine 9. The Revolution in Iron 10. The Revolution in Pottery 11. The Revolution in Cotton Part 3: The Social Consequences 12. The Shadow of thee Slave Trade 13. The Curse of Midas 14. A World in Disorder 15. The Beginnings of a New Society 16. The World Economic Crisis of the Twentieth Century Index

0-415-38238-6 The Scientific and Industrial Revolution of Time

Introduction: The Speed of Change Part 1: New Sources of Power 1. Electric Power 2. Power from the Atom 3. The Turbine 4. The Internal Combustion Engine 5. Power from Oil Part 2: New Materials and New Processes 6. The Age of Steel 7. Synthetic Materials 8. Chemicals from Coal 9. Chemicals from Petroleum 10. The Story of Synthetic Rubber, Plastics 11. New Textiles: Man-Made Fibres 12. The Rise of the Electronics Industry 13. Towards Automaton 14. Things to Do 15. Book List 16 Some Important Events, Discoveries and Inventions

0-415-38239-4 A Short History of Economic Progress

Part 1: The Beginnings Introduction: Some General Ideas 1. Population Growth and the New Agriculture 2. Urbanisation, Transport and the Growth of Markets 3. Machines and New Sources of Power Part 2: Population 4. World Trends in Population Growth 5. The Accretion of People in Europe 6. Economic Conditions and Population Trends Part 3: Agriculture 7. Progress in Agriculture: General Observations 8. The Widening of the World’s Cultivated Area and the Rising Per-caput Output of People Employed in Agriculture 9. Delays in the Emulation of Modern Farming Techniques in Eastern Europe 10. The Increasing Per Acre Yield of Cultivated Land 11. Capital and Organization Part 4: Industry 12. The Coming of Industry: General Observations 13. Transport and the Transformation of Commerce 14. Science, Natural Resources and New Sources of Power 15. The Waning of the Political and Institutional Impediments to Economic Progress in Continental Europe 16. The Industrialisation of North America 17. Industrial Progress in Pre-Revolutionary Russia 18. The Industrialisation of Japan Part 5: The New Era 19. The Rise in Living Standards 20. The United States of America: Competition Among Capitalists and the Rise of Organised Labour 21. The Soviet Union: Growth without Capitalistic Competition 22. Japan: Industrial Growth and International Competition 23. Israel: A Special Case Part 6: The Underdeveloped Countries 24. Thinly and Densely Populated Areas 25. Thinly Populated Countries 26. The ‘Overpopulated’ Countries An Afterthought Index

0-415-38240-8 The Study of Economic History

Preface Introduction 1. The Study of Economic History 2. The Position and Prospects of the Study of Economic History 3. The Aims of Economic History 4. The Study of Economic History 5. The Study of Economic History 6. The Study of Economic History 7. On Medieval History as a Social Study 8. The Historical Method in Social Science 9. Economic History at Oxford 10. The Relation of Economic History to Economic Theory 11. The Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries: The Dark Ages in English Economic History? 12. The Study of Modern Economic History 13. Progress and the Individual in Economic History 14. The Place of Economic History in Historical Studies 15. Time and Place 16. The Historian's Profession 17. Economic History - A Science of Society? 18. History and the Social Sciences 19. Economic Growth: The Economic and Social Historian's Dilemma 20. Economic History as a Social Science 21. Living with the Neighbours: The Role of Economic History Index

Mini-set (P) The UK (18 vols) 0-415-37841-9

0-415-37870-2 Britain's Economic Growth 1920-1966

1. World Economic Development Since 1920 2. The Nineteen-Twenties 3. The Economic Crisis, 1929-32 4. The Nineteen-Thirties 5. The War Economy, 1939-456. Since the War, 1945-66 Appendix: Economic Thought and Policy Between the Wars

0-415-37871-0 Britain's Economic Prospects Reconsidered

Introduction 1. The Role of Demand Management 2. Fiscal Policy and Stabilization in Britain 3. Trade and Payments 4. Labour Policies: Productivity, Industrial Relations, Cost Inflation 5. Industrial Policies and Growth 6. Report of the Conference Sessions 7. Second Thoughts on Britain's Economic Prospects 8. Concluding Reflections

0-415-38241-6 The Decline of British Economic Power Since 1870

Preface 1. The British Economy 1870-1913: the Descent from Hegemony 2. The British Economy in the 1920s: Growth and Stagnation 3. The British Economy in the 1930s: Recovery on the Dole 4. The Second World War and Its Aftermath: the Bankrupt State 5. The British Economy since 1951: the Political Economy of Failure

0-415-37868-0 The Development of the West of Scotland 1750-1960

1. Introduction: the making of the region Part One: 1750-1870 2. The commercial framework: trade, transport and banking 3. Change in the countryside 4. The industrial base: the triumph of textiles 5. The industrial base: the rise of the heavy industries 6. Population, housing, health and income Part Two: 1870-1960 7. Industrial maturity 8. Dislocation 9. The managed economy 10. The region's people

0-415-37869-9 Did British Capitalism Breed Inequality?

1. The issues Part I 2. Real wages and standard of living 3. Earnings inequality, skill scarcity and the structure of pay 4. Income inequality Part II 5. What drives inequality? 6. Disequilibrating factor demand: The industrialization bias 7. Equilibrating supply: men, machines and skills Part III 8. Modeling inequality in a resource-scarce open economy 9. Fact or fiction? 10. Accounting for the Kuznets Curve, 1821-1911 11. Why was British growth so slow before the 1820s? 12. Inequality, industrialization and the standard of living during wartime: conjectures 13. Data, theory and debate Appendices

0-415-38242-4 Economic and Social Change in a Midland Town

Introduction 1. Nottingham in 18152. A backward industry: the hosiery trade and framework knitters 3. The rise of machine-made lace industry 4. A progressive industry: growth and fluctuation in the machine-made lace trade 5. Poverty and the new Poor Law 6. Chartism in Nottingham 7. Problems of urban expansion: enclosure, the railway and municipal reform 8. The reformed corporation and urban society 9. 'New Nottingham': the changing economic structure, new industries and associations 10. The hosiery industry: technical innovation, the factory system and the board of arbitration 11. The lace industry: change and expansion, and the amalgamated soceity of lace operatives 12. Victorians and economic society 13. The emergence of a modern municipality 14. Victorian city: the University college and social development

0-415-37843-5An Economic History of England, 1870-1939

Part One: 1870-1914 1. The Characteristics of the Mid-Victorian Economy 2. The Environment of Economic Change 3. Agriculture 4. Mining, Manufacture and Building 5. Internal Transport and Trade 6. External Trade 7. Money, Banking and Trade 8. Labour 9. The Economic Influence of Government 10. The Course and Outcome of Economic Change Part Two: The First World War 11. War Economy 12. The Economic Consequences of War Part Three: 1919-1939 13. The Opportunities and Difficulties of the Interwar World 14. The Chief Economic Activities 15. Economic Organization 16. Public Policy and its Effects 17. The Course and Outcome of Economic Change

0-415-37845-1 An Economic History of England

1. The People of England 2. Agriculture and its Products 3. Internal Trade and Transport 4. Manufactures 5. Overseas Trade and Shipping 6. Money, Banking and Foreign Exchange 7. Labour

0-415-38248-3 The Economic History of the British Iron and Steel Industry, 1784-1879

1. The People of England 2. Agriculture and its Products 3. Internal Trade and Transport 4. Manufactures 5. Overseas Trade and Shipping 6. Money, Banking and Foreign Exchange 7. Labour

0-415-37872-9 An Economic History of the British Isles

Introduction Book 1: From the Earliest Times to the Eleventh Century 1. The prehistoric age 2. The Roman occupation 3. The Anglo-Saxon period Book II: From the Eleventh Century to the Sixteenth Century 4. Feudalism in its economic aspect 5. The medieval manor 6. The decay of the Villeinage 7. The agrarian revolution of the sixteenth century 8. Commerce and towns 9. Industry and craft gilds 10. Economic opinion in the middle ages 11. Money, moneylending and public finance 12. The state and economic regulation 13. The economic development of Scotland (1) the Land 14. The economic development of Scotland (2) trade and industry 15. Medieval Wales and Ireland Book III: From the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century 16. Commercial expansion 17. The mercantile system 18. Agricultural and industrial developments 19. Money, banking and public finance 20. Scotland and the two unions 21. Ireland in the seventeenth and Eighteenth centuries Book IV: From the Eighteenth Century to the Present Day 22. The Industrial Revolution 23. Consequences of industrialism 24. The agrarain revolution 25. The revolution in transport 26. The revolution in commerce 27. The rise and decline of free trade 28. Banking, currency and public finance 29. Lasissez-faire and socialism 30. Social legislation 31. Social movements 32. The post-war position

0-415-38249-1 An Economic History of Transport in Britain

Tables Preface 1. Transport in Britain before the canal age 2. The canal age 3. The early railway age 4. Railways 1850-1914 5. The changing function of road transport in the railway age 6. Railways after the first world war 7. The growth of the road transport industry and the problem of road and railway competition 8. The regulation of road transport and highway policy 9. An outline of British transport since the Second World War Notes and References

0-415-38250-5 Economy and Society in Nineteenth Century Britain

1. A century of economic growth; 2. Population - its growth, impact and movement;

3. Urbanisation and the housing problem; 4. Industry; 5. Agriculture; 6. Transport; 7. Overseas trade and foreign investment; 8. Life and labour; 9. Education; 10. Finance; 11. The role of government; 12. The structure of society

0-415-37844-3 Essays on a Mature Economy: Britain After 1840

Part I: Britain and the Atlantic Economy 1. The American Tariff, British Exporst and American Iron Production, 1840-1860 2. Demographic determinants of British and American building cycles, 1870-1913 Part II: The Functioning of the Capital Market 3. Rigidity and bias in the British capital market, 1870-1913 4. British controls on long term capital movements, 1924-1931 Part III: Economic Efficiency and the Choice of Technique 5. The landscape and the machine: technical interrelatedness, land tenure and the mechanization of the corn harvest in Victorian Britain 6. The shift from sailing ships to steamships, 1850-1890: a study in technological change and its diffusion 7. Yardsticks for Victorian entrepreneurs 8. International differences in productivity? Coal and steel in America and Britain before World War I Part IV: Problems of Measuring Productivity: The Capital Goods and Service Sectors 9. Changes in the productivity of labour in the British machine tool industry, 1856-1900 10. Nihilistic impressions of British railway history 11. Railway passenger traffic in 186512. Some thoughts on the papers and discussion on the performance of the late Victorian economy, S. Berrick Saul Part V: The Future of the New Economic History in Britain 13. Is the new economic history an export product? 14. Is the new economic history an export product? A comment on J.R.T. Hughes 15. Can the new economic history become an import substitute? 16. The new economic history in Britain: a comment on the papers by Hughes, Hartwell and Supple

0-415-37918-0 The Industrial and Commercial Revolutions in Great Britain during the Nineteenth Century

Part I: Introduction 1. The Principal Features of Nineteenth Century Economic Development Part II: The Industrial Revolution Caused by Machinery 1. Features of the Industrial Revolution 2. Why the Industrial Revolution occurred first in Great Britain 3. The Inventions in the Textiles 4. Slow Progress of the Factory System and the Development of Engineering and Coal Mining Part III: Industrial and Commercial Policy in Great Britain during the Nineteenth Century 1. Laissez-faire and the Reaction 2. Causes of the Supremacy of Great Britain during the Nineteenth Century 3. Growth in the Welfare of the Working Classes 4. The Contrast between the Individualism of Great Britain and the Paternalism of France and Germany 5. The Economic Position of Great Britain in 1815and 1914 Part IV: The Commercial Revolution caused by Mechanical Transport 1. The Revolution in the Importance of Continental Areas 2. The Revolution in Commercial Staples and Commercial and Industrial Organization 3. The Creation of a New Financial Era 4. Social Effects of the Conimeriai Revolution Part V: The Development of Mechanical Transport in Great Britain and the Problem of State Control of Transport 1. Roads 2. Canals 3. Railways 4. The Steamship and Shipping Problem. Part VI: The Industrial and Commercial Revolutions and the New Constructive Imperialism 1. Periods of Colonial History 2. The Empire in Alliance 3. The Empire in Trust Part VII: The Effect of the Development of Mechanical Transport on British and Irish agriculture 1. The Effect of the Development of Mechanical Transport on English Agriculture 2. The Effect of Mechanical Transport on Irish 3. Agriculture and the Relations between Great Britain and Ireland Conclusion Appendix Index

0-415-38109-6 Industrial England

1. The Economic Framework 2. Urban England 3. Rural England 4. The Changing Social Structure 5. The Climate of Opinion: Upper and Middle Class 6. The Climate of Opinion: Working Class 7. Constitutional and Administrative Adjustments 8. Legislative Experiments in Social Reform Figures Suggestions for Further Reading Index

0-415-37842-7 The Industrial History of Modern England

1. The Great Disruption 2. From the First Census to Peterloo 1801-1820 3. The Lowest Depth, 1821-1834 4. The Influence of the Economists 5. On the Verge of Revolution, 1833-1849 6. The World's Workshop, 1850-1866 7. The Liberal State, 1867-18858. The Awakening, 1886-1900 9. The New Age

0-415-38251-3 Industrial South-Wales 1750-1914

This volume brings together a selection of important contributions hitherto only accessible in a large number of scattered periodicals. These articles have been selected to present a considered sequence and are preceded by an introduction which puts the story of the industrialization of Wales into perspective.

0-415-38086-3 The Transformation of England

Acknowledgements Preface Part I: Themes 1. British industrialization: unique or not? 2. Skills and the diffusion of innovations from Britain in the eighteenth century 3. Who unbound Prometheus? Science and technical change, 1600–1800 4. Science and technology during the Industrial Revolution: some general problems 5. Capital, credit and enterprise in the Industrial Revolution 6. Taxation and industrialization in Britain, 1700–1870 7. Adam’s burden: historical diagnoses of poverty 8. Leisure and wages in theory and practice Part II: Topics 9. The social structure in the eighteenth century: a calculation by Joseph Massie 10. The people’s money in the eighteenth century: the Royal Mint, trade tokens and the economy

Mini-set (Q) Women's Economic History (3 vols) 0-415-38008-1

0-415-38009-X By the Sweat of their Brow

Acknowledgements Preface Part I: The Legacy 1. Below Ground 2. Exposition, Exclusion and Evasion Part II: At the Pit Brow 3. The Daily Work 4. The Headquarters Part III: The Test Case 5. The Confluence of Opinion 6. A Pit Brow Protest? Conclusion Epilogue Appendix I: Munby’s Visits to Pit Women Appendix II: The Open Door Policy Bibliographical Note Index

0-415-38252-1 Victorian Working Women

Preface 1. Introduction 2. The textile worker 3. The non-textile worker 4. The dressmaker 5. The governess 6. The idle woman 7. Conclusion

0-415-38253-X Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century

Introduction Bibliography Preface 1. Introductory 2. Capitalists 3. Agriculture 4. Textiles 5. Crafts and Trades 6. Professions 7. Conclusions List of Authorities List of Wage Assessments


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