One Country, Two Societies - Rural-Urban Inequality in Contemporary China

Erscheinungsjahr 2010
ISBN: 978-0-674-03632-1
Verlag: Harvard University Press

Buch, Englisch, Band 16, 460 Seiten, Format (B × H): 160 mm x 225 mm, Gewicht: 630 g

Reihe: Harvard Contemporary China Series

This timely and important collection of original essays analyzes China’s foremost social cleavage: the rural–urban gap. It is now clear that the Chinese communist revolution, though professing dedication to an egalitarian society, in practice created a rural order akin to serfdom, in which 80 percent of the population was effectively bound to the land. China is still struggling with that legacy. The reforms of 1978 changed basic aspects of economic and social life in China’s villages and cities and altered the nature of the rural-urban relationship. But some important institutions and practices have changed only marginally or not at all, and China is still sharply divided into rural and urban castes with different rights and opportunities in life, resulting in growing social tensions. The contributors, many of whom conducted extensive fieldwork, examine the historical background of rural–urban relations; the size and trend in the income gap between rural and urban residents in recent years; aspects of inequality apart from income (access to education and medical care, the digital divide, housing quality and location); experiences of discrimination, particularly among urban migrants; and conceptual and policy debates in China regarding the status and treatment of rural residents and urban migrants.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Whyte, Martin King

Whyte, Martin K.

Weitere Mitwirkende

Adams, Jennifer

Gaetano, Arianne

Guang, Lei

Gustafsson, Björn

Hannum, Emily

Xiaojiang, Hu

Kong, Fanmin

Limei, Li

Shi, Li

Si-ming, Li

Lu, Hanchao

Chuliang, Luo

Murphy, Rachel

Salazar, Miguel

Sicular, Terry

Wang, Fei-ling

Feng, Wang

Wang, Meiyan

Yip, Winnie

Ximing, Yue

Wu, Jieh-min

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Weltgeschichte & Geschichte einzelner Länder und Gebietsräume Geschichte einzelner Länder Asiatische Geschichte
• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Weltgeschichte & Geschichte einzelner Länder und Gebietsräume Weltgeschichte
• Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Spezielle Soziologie Stadt- und Regionalsoziologie
• Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Spezielle Soziologie Agrarsoziologie

Über Autor(innen)

Feng, Wang
Wang Feng is Assistant Professor of Sociology at the University of California, Irvine.

Wu, Jieh-min
Wu Jieh-min is a research fellow at the Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica, Taiwan.

Whyte, Martin K.
Martin K. Whyte is John Zwaanstra Professor of International Studies and Sociology, Emeritus, Harvard University.