Alpay / Vinnikov System Theory, the Schur Algorithm and Multidimensional Analysis

1. Auflage 2007
ISBN: 978-3-7643-8137-0
Verlag: Springer
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, Band 176, 322 Seiten

Reihe: Operator Theory: Advances and Applications

This volume contains six peer-refereed articles written on the occasion of the workshop Operator theory, system theory and scattering theory: multidimensional generalizations and related topics, held at the Department of Mathematics of the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev in June, 2005. The book will interest a wide audience of pure and applied mathematicians, electrical engineers and theoretical physicists.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Alpay, Daniel

Vinnikov, Victor

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Contents;7
2;Editorial Introduction;8
3;The Transformation of Issai Schur and Related Topics in an Inde.nite Setting;11
3.1;1. Introduction;13
3.2;2. Kernels, classes of functions, and reproducing kernel Pontryagin spaces;25
3.3;3. Some classes of rational matrix functions;35
3.4;4. Pick matrices;51
3.5;5. Generalized Schur functions:;61
3.6;6. Generalized Schur functions:;75
3.7;7. Generalized Nevanlinna functions:;80
3.8;8. Generalized Nevanlinna functions with asymptotic at;92
3.9;References;101
4;A Truncated Matricial Moment Problem on a Finite Interval. The Case of an Odd Number of Prescribed Moments;109
4.1;1. Notation and preliminaries;111
4.2;2. Main algebraic identities;116
4.3;3. From the moment problem to the system of fundamental matrix inequalities of Potapov-type;119
4.4;4. From the system of fundamental matrix inequalities to the moment problem;125
5;On the Irreducibility of a Class of Homogeneous Operators;175
5.1;1. Introduction;175
5.2;2. Reproducing kernels and the Cowen-Douglas class;178
5.3;3. Multiplier representations;186
5.4;4. Irreducibility;189
5.5;5. Homogeneity of the operator M(a,ß);198
5.6;6. The case of the tri-disc D3;205
6;Canonical Forms for Symmetric and Skewsymmetric Quaternionic Matrix Pencils;209
6.1;1. Introduction;209
6.2;2. Algebra of quaternions;212
6.3;3. Quaternionic linear algebra;216
6.4;4. Canonical forms of symmetric matrices;221
6.5;5. Matrix polynomials with quaternionic coe.cients;225
6.6;6. The Kronecker form;229
6.7;7. Canonical forms for symmetric matrix pencils;235
7;Algorithms to Solve Hierarchically Semi-separable Systems;265
7.1;1. Introduction;265
7.2;2. Hierarchical semi-separable systems;268
7.3;3. Matrix operations based on HSS representation;271
7.4;4. Explicit ULV factorization;285
7.5;5. Inverse of triangular HSS matrix;290
7.6;6. Ancillary operations;293
7.7;7. Complexity analysis;297
7.8;8. Connection between SSS, HSS and the time varying notation;298
7.9;9. Final remarks;303
7.10;References;303
8;Unbounded Normal Algebras and Spaces of Fractions;305
8.1;1. Introduction;305
8.2;2. Spaces of fractions;307
8.3;3. Spaces of fractions of continuous functions;311
8.4;4. Normal algebras;317
8.5;5. Normal extensions;325
8.6;References;331

Leseproben

A Truncated Matricial Moment Problem on a Finite Interval. The Case of an Odd Number of Prescribed Moments (p. 99-100)

Abdon E. Choque Rivero, Yuriy M. Dyukarev, Bernd Fritzsche and Bernd Kirstein

Abstract. The main goal of this paper is to study the truncated matricial moment problem on a .nite closed interval in the case of an odd number of prescribed moments by using of the FMI method of V.P. Potapov. The solvability of this problem is characterized by the fact that two block Hankel matrices built from the data of the problem are nonnegative Hermitian (Theorem 1.3). An essential step to solve the problem under consideration is to derive an e.ective coupling identity between both block Hankel matrices (Proposition 2.5). In the case that these Hankel matrices are both positive Hermitian we parametrize the set of solutions via a linear fractional transformation the generating matrix-valued function of which is a matrix polynomial whereas the set of parameters consists of distinguished pairs of meromorphic matrix-valued functions.

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000). Primary 44A60, 47A57, 30E05. Keywords. Matricial moment problem, system of fundamental matrix inequalities of Potapov-type, Stieltjes transform.

0. Introduction

This paper continues the authors’ investigations on the truncated matricial moment problem on a .nite closed interval of the real axis. The scalar version of this problem was treated by M.G. Krein (see [K], [KN, Chapter III]) by di.erent methods. A closer look at this work shows that the cases of an even or odd number of prescribed moments were handled separately. These cases turned out to be intimately related with di.erent classes of functions holomorphic outside the .xed interval [a, b].

The same situation can be met in the matricial version of the moment problem under consideration. After studying the case of an even number of prescribed moments in [CDFK], we handle in this paper the case that the number of prescribed moments is odd. It is not quite unexpected that there are several features which are common to our treatment of both cases. This concern particularly our basic strategy. As in [CDFK] we will use V.P. Potapov’s so-called Fundamental Matrix Inequality (FMI) approach in combination with L.A. Sakhnovich’s method of operator identities. (According to applications of V.P. Potapov’s approach to matrix versions of classical moment and interpolation problems we refer, e.g., to the papers Dubovoj [Du], Dyukarev/Katsnelson [DK], Dyukarev [Dy1], Golinskii [G1], [G2], Katsnelson [Ka1]–[Ka3], Kovalishina [Ko1], [Ko2]. Concerning the operator identity method, e.g., the works [IS], [S1], [S2], [BS], and [AB] are mentioned. Roughly speaking, at a first view the comparison between the even and odd cases shows that the principal steps are similar whereas the detailed realizations of these steps are rather different. More precisely, the odd case turned out to be much more diffiult. Some reasons for this will be listed in the following more concrete description of the contents of this paper. Similarly as in [CDFK], we will again meet the situation that our matrix moment problem has solutions if and only if two block Hankel matrices built from the given data are nonnegative Hermitian (see Theorem 1.3). Each of these block Hankel matrices satis.es a certain Ljapunov type identity (see Proposition 2.1). An essential point in the paper is to find an effective algebraic coupling between both block Hankel matrices. The desired coupling identity will be realized in Proposition 2.5. The comparison with the analogous coupling identity in the even case (see [CDFK, Proposition 2.2]) shows that the coupling identity in Proposition 2.5 is by far more complicated. This is caused by the fact that in contrast with [CDFK] now two block Hankel matrices of di.erent sizes and much more involved structure have to be coupled. A first main result (see Theorem 1.2) indicates that (after Stieltjes transform) the original matrix moment problem is equivalent to a system of two fundamental matrix inequalities (FMI) of Potapov type. Our proof of Theorem 1.2 is completely di.erent from the proof of the corresponding result in the even case (see [CDFK, Theorem 1.2]). Whereas the proof of Theorem 1.2 in [CDFK] is mainly based on an appropriate application of generalized inversion formula of Stieltjes-Perron type, in this paper we prefer a much more algebraically orientated approach. Hereby, in particular Lemma 4.5 should be mentioned. It occupies a key role in the proof of Theorem 1.2.