The Role of the Media in Criminal Justice Policy

Prisons, Populism and the Press
1. Auflage 2022
ISBN: 978-1-03-211525-2
Verlag: Taylor & Francis Ltd (Sales)

Buch, Englisch, 266 Seiten, Format (B × H): 156 mm x 234 mm, Gewicht: 553 g

This book provides a socio-legal examination of the media’s influence on the development and implementation of criminal justice policy.

This impact is often assumed. And, especially in the wake of high-profile crimes, the press is routinely observed calling for sentences to be harsher, and for governments to be tougher on crime. But how do we know that there is a connection? To answer this question, the book draws on a case study of the media reporting of the rape and murder of Jill Meagher in Melbourne, Australia; as well as other well-known cases, including those of James Bulger, Sarah Payne, Stephen Lawrence and Michael Brown, among others. Deploying a socio-legal framework to examine how the media’s often powerful and emotive narratives play a crucial role in the development and implementation of law, the book provides a deep and critical reflection on its influence. The book concludes with a number of suggestions for media reform: both to moderate the media’s influence, and to incorporate a broader range of viewpoints.

This multi-disciplinary book will appeal to scholars and students in sociolegal studies, criminology and criminal law as well as those working in relevant areas in sociology and media studies.

Zielgruppe

Postgraduate and Undergraduate

Autoren/Hrsg.

Antolak-Saper, Natalia

Fachgebiete

• Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Spezielle Soziologie Mediensoziologie
• Rechtswissenschaften Strafrecht Kriminologie, Strafverfolgung
• Rechtswissenschaften Wirtschaftsrecht Medienrecht
• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Regierungspolitik Innen-, Bildungs- und Bevölkerungspolitik
• Rechtswissenschaften Öffentliches Recht Verwaltungsrecht Verwaltungspraxis Polizei
• Sozialwissenschaften Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften Medienwissenschaften
• Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Spezielle Soziologie Kriminalsoziologie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

List of illustration

Acknowledgements

1 Introduction

I Introduction

II The Approach Adopted

A Theoretical Framework

B Case Study

1 Data Collection for the Case Study

2 Method of Analysis

C Interviews

III Terminology

IV The Structure of the Book

2 Penal Populism

I Introduction

II What Is Penal Populism?

III Conditions Contributing to the Rise of Penal Populism

A Public Opinion

B Media

C Emotion

IV The Effect of Penal Populism on Sentencing Laws and Practice

V Conclusion

3 Media as Agenda Setter

I Introduction

II The Role of the Media in Policy

III Media as Agenda Setter

A Campaigning

1 Media as Advocate

2 Media and Stakeholders

B Framing

1 Faulty System

2 Social Breakdown

3 Blocked Opportunities

4 Media Violence and Racist System

C Fear of Crime and Moral Panics

1 Concern

2 Hostility

3 Consensus

4 Disproportion

5 Volatility

IV Conclusion

4 Media as a Reflection of Public Opinion

I Introduction

II Crime as News Content

III ‘News Values’

A Immediacy

B Dramatisation

C Personalisation

D Simplification

E Titillation

F Conventionalism

G Structured Access

H Novelty

I Risk

J Sex

K Proximity

L Violence

M Spectacle and Graphic Imagery

N Children

IV Conclusion

5 Parole

I Introduction

II Parole and Sentencing in Victoria

A Truth in Sentencing

III The History of Parole Reforms

A Parole in Victoria: 1901–2011

B Historical Media Interest in Parole

C Parole Reforms: Balancing Prisoner Interests with Safety to the Community

IV Changes to Parole From 2011 to 2013

A R v Bayley

V Parole: 2013 to Current Day

VI Conclusion

6 Case Study: Adrian Bayley, the Media and the Reform of Parole Law and Practice

I Introduction

II Media as Agenda Setter

A Campaigns and the Media as Advocate

(a) Media as Advocate

(b) Media and Stakeholders

B Framing

C Fear of Crime and Moral Panics

(a) Concern

(b) Hostility and Consensus

(c) Disproportion

(d) Volatility

(e) Conclusion

III Media as a Source of Information

A ‘News Values’

(a) Immediacy

(b) Dramatisation

(c) Personalisation

(d) Simplification

(e) Structured Access

(f) Proximity

(g) Violence, Spectacle and Graphic Imagery

(h) Conclusion

IV Conclusion

7 Conclusion

I Introduction

II The Media’s Influence on Sentencing and Parole Policies

III Parole Reforms Post-Adrian Bayley in Practice

IV Moderating the Media’s Influence on Sentencing and Parole Policies

A Addressing Misinformation

(a) Informed Public Opinion

B Institutionalising Public Opinion

(a) Introduction

(b) Public Opinion and Sentencing Reform

V Where to from Here? Areas for Further Research

VI Conclusion

Appendix 1: Newspaper Coding Sheet

Appendix 2: Parliamentary Debates Coding Sheet

Appendix 3: Interview Questions

I Senior Politicians

For those not directly involved in the Adrian Bayley Case

For those directly involved in the Adrian Bayley Case

II Senior Policymakers

For those not directly involved in the Adrian Bayley Case

For those directly involved in the Adrian Bayley Case

III Journalists

For Herald Sun journalists specifically

For The Age journalists specifically

Appendix 4: Human Ethics Certificate of Approval

Human Ethics Certificate of Approval

Bibliography

Index

Über Autor(innen)

Dr Natalia Antolak-Saper is a Senior Lecturer in the Faculty of Law at Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.