Baert / Wackenheim / Jeanmart Atlas of Pathological Computer Tomography

Volume 2: Abdominal Computer Tomography
Erscheinungsjahr 2012
ISBN: 978-3-642-67661-1
Verlag: Springer
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 188 Seiten, eBook

It was our aim to place at the disposal of radiologists within a short time an atlas of high-quality, valuable pictures of abdominal CT without We felt that, the image degradation inherent to slower scanning apparatus. notwithstanding rapid evolution in CT scanning apparatus and the resulting rapid advances in our clinical knowledge about the value, limitations and applications of this new diagnostic imaging modality, an effort should be made to realize an atlas of reference. From more than 7,000 patients studied with abdominal CT, we tried to assemble images with maximal anatomical detail, which implies the use of large window settings, being well aware that in daily routine practice basic CT methodology includes the use of different window settings for optimal information. It was, however, a conscious decision not to use comparative images with large and small window settings in order to stay within a reasonable total number of figures. Much emphasis has been placed upon the use of contrast enhancement by intravenous contrast media. This is based on the conviction that essen tially new and better morphological information about normal and pathological processes within the abdomen can be obtained because short exposure times now allow one to capture the rapidly changing aspect and degree of contrast enhancement of the lesions as a function of their vascu larity.

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Baert, A. L.

Wackenheim, A.

Jeanmart, L.

Weitere Mitwirkende

Marchal, G.

Wilms, Guido

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1 Introduction.- 1.1 Technical Data About the Scan Apparatus Used.- 1.2 Theoretical Analysis of Contrast Enhancement.- 1.3 Clinical Methods of Contrast Enhancement in CT.- 1.4 Numerical Densitometry.- 1.5 References.- 1.6 Abbreviations Used in Figures.- 2 Kidney.- Figs. 2.1–2.14 Normal Anatomy; Congenital Variants.- Figs. 2.15–2.20 Various Benign Lesions.- Figs. 2.21–2.24 Traumatic Lesions.- Figs. 2.25–2.30 Infectious Lesions.- Figs. 2.31–2.43 Renal Cysts; Polycystic Disease.- Figs. 2.44–2.45 Benign Tumours.- Figs. 2.46–2.63 Renal Cell Carcinoma.- Figs. 2.64–2.67 Other Malignant Tumours.- References.- 3 Adrenals.- Figs. 3.1–3.2 Normal Anatomy.- Fig. 3.3 Adrenal Hyperplasia.- Figs. 3.4–3.7 Endocrine Active Tumours of Cortical Origin.- Figs. 3.8–3.11 Endocrine Active Tumours of Medullary Origin.- Figs. 3.12–3.13 Non-endocrine Active Benign Lesions.- Figs. 3.14–3.21 Primary and Secondary Malignant Tumours.- References.- 4 Retroperitoneum.- Figs. 4.1–4.7 Pathology of the Great Vessels.- Figs. 4.8–4.12 Non-tumoral Retroperitoneal Space-Occupying Lesions.- Figs. 4.13–4.16 Primary Retroperitoneal Tumours.- Figs. 4.17–4.32 Retroperitoneal Normal Lymph Nodes and Adenopathies.- References.- 5 Pelvis.- Figs. 5.1–5.4 Bladder.- Figs. 5.5–5.8 Prostate.- Figs. 5.9–5.12 Rectum.- Figs. 5.13–5.17 Ovaries.- Figs. 5.18–5.23 Cervix.- Figs. 5.24–5.27 Uterus.- Figs. 5.28–5.31 Varia.- References.- 6 Abdominal Cavity and Abdominal Wall.- Figs. 6.1–6.7 Abdominal Cavity.- Figs. 6.8–6.11 Stomach.- Figs. 6.12–6.24 Abdominal Wall.- References.- 7 Liver.- Figs. 7.1–7.7 Normal Anatomy; Anatomical Variants.- Figs. 7.8–7.12 Parenchymatous Disease.- Figs. 7.13–7.15 Portal Hypertension.- Figs. 7.16–7.23 Vascular Lesions.- Figs. 7.24–7.27Hepatic Haematoma.- Figs. 7.28–7.33 Hepatic Abscess; Parasitic Hepatic Disease.- Figs. 7.34–7.41 Cysts and Primary Tumours.- Figs. 7.42–7.63 Secondary Tumours.- References.- 8 Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract.- Fig. 8.1 Normal Anatomy.- Figs. 8.2–8.6 Acute Cholecystitis.- Figs. 8.7–8.8 Chronic Cholecystitis.- Fig. 8.9 Cholecystolithiasis.- Figs. 8.10–8.12 Gall Bladder Carcinoma.- Figs. 8.13–8.17 Biliary Tract.- References.- 9 Pancreas.- Figs. 9.1–9.9 Normal Anatomy.- Figs. 9.10–9.16 Acute Pancreatitis.- Figs. 9.17–9.21 Chronic Pancreatitis.- Figs. 9.22–9.32 Pancreatic Pseudocysts.- Figs. 9.33–9.34 Benign Tumours.- Figs. 9.35–9.44 Malignant Tumours.- References.- 10 Spleen.- Figs. 10.1–10.6 Normal Anatomy; Congenital Variants.- Figs. 10.7–10.13 Benign Lesions.- Figs. 10.14–10.16 Malignant Lesions.- References.