Drag Reduction of Turbulent Flows by Additives

1995
ISBN: 978-0-7923-3485-9
Verlag: Springer Netherlands

Buch, Englisch, Band 32, 236 Seiten, Format (B × H): 160 mm x 241 mm, Gewicht: 1180 g

Reihe: Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications

is the first treatment of the subject in book form. The treatment is extremely broad, ranging from physicochemical to hydromechanical aspects.
The book shows how fibres, polymer molecules or surfactants at very dilute concentrations can reduce the drag of turbulent flow, leading to energy savings. The dilute solutions are considered in terms of the physical chemistry and rheology, and the properties of turbulent flows are presented in sufficient detail to explain the various interaction mechanisms.
: Those active in fundamental research on turbulence and those seeking to apply the effects described. Fluid mechanical engineers, rheologists, those interested in energy saving methods, or in any other application in which the flow rate in turbulent flow should be increased.

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Bewersdorff, H. -W.

Gyr, A.

Fachgebiete

• Naturwissenschaften Physik Mechanik Klassische Mechanik, Newtonsche Mechanik
• Technische Wissenschaften Energietechnik | Elektrotechnik Alternative und erneuerbare Energien
• Technische Wissenschaften Maschinenbau | Werkstoffkunde Technische Mechanik | Werkstoffkunde Elastizität, Plastizität, Rheologie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

I Introduciion.- II Physico-Chemical Properties of Polymers in Solutions and Suspensions, Surfactants in Solutions; Characterization of Fibres.- III Rheology of Polymer and Surfactant Solutions, and of Fibre Suspensions.- IV Drag Reduction and Turbulence.- V Drag Reduction in Polymer Solutions.- VI Drag Reduction in Surfactant Solutions.- VII Drag Reduction in Fibre- and Non-Fibrous Suspensions.- VIII Applications.- IX References.- X Index.