Charles / Crane Selection and Use of Engineering Materials

2. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-1-4831-4109-1
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 348 Seiten, Web PDF

Selection and Use of Engineering Materials, Second Edition covers the substantial development in the selection and application of materials and of associated materials. This book is organized into four parts encompassing 20 chapters that also consider the advances in materials databases and computer programs. The first part deals with the motivation, cost basis, service requirements, failure analysis, specifications, and quality control of engineering materials. The second part describes the mechanical properties of these materials, including static strength, toughness, stiffness, fatigue, creep, and temperature resistance. The third part examines the selection requirements for surface durability, such as corrosion and wear resistance. This part also explores the relationship between materials selection and materials processing, as well as the formalization of selection procedures. The fourth part provides some case studies in materials selection. This book will prove useful to materials scientists and practicing engineers.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Charles, J A

Crane, F A A

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Selection and Use of Engineering Materials;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;6
5;Preface to the first edition;10
6;Preface to the second edition;11
7;Part 1: The background to decision;12
7.1;Chapter 1. Introduction;14
7.1.1;The properties of materials;14
7.1.2;Failure in service;16
7.1.3;Cost;17
7.1.4;Space filling;17
7.1.5;Fabrication route;18
7.1.6;Surface durability;19
7.1.7;Physical properties;19
7.1.8;Future trends;19
7.1.9;Reference;20
7.2;Chapter 2. Motivation for selection;21
7.2.1;2.1 A new product;21
7.2.2;2.2 Product development;26
7.2.3;2.3 Problem situations;27
7.2.4;2.4 Constraints to choice;28
7.3;Chapter 3. Cost basis for selection;30
7.3.1;3.1 Cost-effectiveness and value analysis;31
7.3.2;3.2 Analysis of cost;32
7.4;Chapter 4. Establishment of service requirements and failure analysis;43
7.4.1;4.1 Selection and design in relation to anticipated service;43
7.4.2;4.2 The causes of failure in service;44
7.4.3;4.3 The mechanisms of failure;45
7.4.4;4.4 Corrosion;48
7.5;Chapter 5. Specifications and quality control;50
7.5.1;5.1 The role of standard specifications;50
7.5.2;5.2 Inspection and quality control;54
8;Part 2: Selection for mechanical properties;56
8.1;Chapter 6. Static strength;58
8.1.1;6.1 The strength of metals;58
8.1.2;6.2 The strength of thermoplastics;69
8.1.3;6.3 The strength of fibre-reinforced composites;72
8.1.4;6.4 Cement and concrete;76
8.1.5;6.5 The strength of wood;81
8.1.6;6.6 Materials selection criteria for static strength;83
8.2;Chapter 7. Toughness;86
8.2.1;7.1 The meaning of toughness;87
8.2.2;7.2 The assessment of toughness;89
8.2.3;7.3 Fracture mechanics;91
8.2.4;7.4 General yielding fracture mechanics;96
8.2.5;7.5 Toughness in polymers and adhesives;96
8.2.6;7.6 Materials selection for toughness;97
8.3;Chapter 8. Stiffness;103
8.3.1;8.1 The importance of stiffness;103
8.3.2;8.2 The stiffness of materials;106
8.3.3;8.3 The stiffness of sections;108
8.3.4;8.4 Materials selection criteria for stiffness;113
8.3.5;8.5 Comparison of materials selection criteria;115
8.4;Chapter 9. Fatigue;116
8.4.1;9.1 Micromechanisms of fatigue in metals;117
8.4.2;9.2 The assessment of fatigue resistance;119
8.4.3;9.3 Factors influencing fatigue of metals;127
8.4.4;9.4 Fatigue of non-metallic materials;131
8.4.5;9.5 Materials selection for fatigue resistance;135
8.5;Chapter 10. Creep and temperature resistance;138
8.5.1;10.1 The evaluation of creep;138
8.5.2;10.2 The nature of creep;145
8.5.3;10.3 The development of creep-resisting alloys;148
8.5.4;10.4 The service temperatures of engineering materials;153
8.5.5;10.5 The selection of materials for creep resistance;161
8.5.6;10.6 Deformation mechanism diagrams;162
9;Part 3: Selection for surface durability;164
9.1;Chapter 11. Selection for corrosion resistance;166
9.1.1;11.1 The nature of the corrosion process;166
9.1.2;11.2 The selection of materials for resistance to atmospheric corrosion;176
9.1.3;11.3 The selection of materials for resistance to oxidation at elevated temperatures;178
9.1.4;11.4 The selection of materials for resistance to corrosion in the soil;179
9.1.5;11.5 The selection of materials for resistance to corrosion in water;182
9.1.6;11.6 The selection of materials for chemical plant;186
9.1.7;11.7 The degradation of polymeric materials;194
9.2;Chapter 12. Selection of materials for resistance to wear;197
9.2.1;12.1 The mechanisms of wear;197
9.2.2;12.2 The effect of environment on wear;199
9.2.3;12.3 Surface treatment to reduce wear;199
9.2.4;12.4 Erosive wear;201
9.2.5;12.5 Selection of materials for resistance to erosive wear;202
9.3;Chapter 13. The relationship between materials selection and materials processing;204
9.3.1;13.1 The purpose of materials processing;205
9.3.2;13.2 The background to process selection;208
9.3.3;13.3 The casting of metals and alloys;213
9.3.4;13.4 Wrought products;216
9.3.5;13.5 The processing of polymers;217
9.3.6;13.6 Fabrication from powder;219
9.3.7;13.7 Fastening and joining;222
9.4;Chapter 14. The formalization of selection procedures;235
10;Part 4:Case studies in materials selection;244
10.1;Chapter 15. Materials for airframes;246
10.1.1;15.1 Principal characteristics of aircraft structures;249
10.1.2;15.2 Property requirements of aircraft structures;250
10.1.3;15.3 Requirements for high-speed flight;259
10.1.4;15.4 Candidate materials for aircraft structures;260
10.2;Chapter 16. Materials for ship structures;277
10.2.1;16.1 The ship girder;278
10.2.2;16.2 Factors influencing materials selection for ship hulls;280
10.2.3;16.3 Materials of construction;285
10.3;Chapter 17. Materials for engines and power generation;290
10.3.1;17.1 Internal combustion;292
10.3.2;17.2 External combustion;304
10.4;Chapter 18. Materials for automobile structures;311
10.4.1;18.1 The use of steel;311
10.4.2;18.2 The introduction of polymer composites;312
10.4.3;18.3 Aluminium and its alloys;316
10.4.4;18.4 Corrosion damage to automobiles;317
10.4.5;18.5 Surface treatment of steel for car bodies;317
10.4.6;18.6 Future trends in body construction and materials;318
10.4.7;18.7 Exhaust systems;319
10.5;Chapter 19. Materials for bearings;322
10.5.1;19.1 Rolling bearings;322
10.5.2;19.2 Plain bearings;323
10.6;Chapter 20. Investigative case studies;327
10.6.1;20.1 Electric chain saw (Black & Decker Ltd.);327
10.6.2;20.2 The Sturmey Archer Gear (Derby International Corporation.);332
10.6.3;20.3 High-power gridded tube (English Electric Valve Co. Ltd.);338
11;Index;344