Dahlman / Parkvall / Skold 4G: LTE/LTE-Advanced for Mobile Broadband

1. Auflage 2011
ISBN: 978-0-12-385490-2
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 455 Seiten

LTE (Long Term Evolution) is the 3GPP's (3rd Generation Partnership Project) new standard and accompanying technologies that mobile network operators such as ATT, Verizon and TeliaSonera are adopting for their networks. To move to higher-speed networks that can cater to customer demand for mobile broadband multimedia applications, the 3GPP has developed the latest LTE-Advanced (LTE Release 10) standard, which will be fixed in December 2010. This book focuses on LTE and LTE-Advanced, and provides engineers with real insight and understanding into the why and how of the standard and its related technologies. This book is written by engineers from Ericsson--the world's leading telecommunications supplier--who was heavily involved in the development of the standard. - Follow-up to the very successful 3G Evolution, now focusing on LTE and LTE Advanced standard and its accompanying technologies - Complete and clear explanation of LTE Advanced by the people who played a leading role in its development, which will enable engineers to quickly grasp the latest 3GPP Release 10 standard and implement it in their products - Not a contributed book as most others on this topic are: this book gives an integrated introduction to the technologies and the standard

Erik Dahlman works at Ericsson Research and are deeply involved in 4G and 5G development and standardization since the early days of 3G research.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Dahlman, Erik

Parkvall, Stefan

Skold, Johan

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;4G LTE/LTE-Advanced for Mobile Broadband;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Contents;6
5;Preface;14
6;Acknowledgements;16
7;Abbreviations and Acronyms;18
8;CHAPTER 1 Background of LTE;26
8.1;1.1 Introduction;26
8.2;1.2 Evolution of Mobile Systems Before LTE;27
8.3;1.3 ITU Activities;29
8.4;1.4 Drivers for LTE;32
8.5;1.5 Standardization of LTE;33
9;CHAPTER 2 High Data Rates in Mobile Communication;40
9.1;2.1 High Data Rates: Fundamental Constraints;40
9.2;2.2 Higher Data Rates Within a Limited Bandwidth: Higher-Order Modulation;44
9.3;2.3 Wider Bandwidth Including Multi-Carrier Transmission;46
10;CHAPTER 3 OFDM Transmission;52
10.1;3.1 Basic Principles of OFDM;52
10.2;3.2 OFDM Demodulation;54
10.3;3.3 OFDM Implementation Using IFFT/FFT Processing;55
10.4;3.4 Cyclic-Prefix Insertion;57
10.5;3.5 Frequency-Domain Model of OFDM Transmission;59
10.6;3.6 Channel Estimation and Reference Symbols;60
10.7;3.7 Frequency Diversity with OFDM: Importance of Channel Coding;61
10.8;3.8 Selection of Basic OFDM Parameters;62
10.9;3.9 Variations in Instantaneous Transmission Power;65
10.10;3.10 OFDM as a User-Multiplexing and Multiple-Access Scheme;66
10.11;3.11 Multi-Cell Broadcast/Multicast Transmission and OFDM;68
11;CHAPTER 4 Wider-Band "Single-Carrier" Transmission;70
11.1;4.1 Equalization Against Radio-Channel Frequency Selectivity;70
11.2;4.2 Uplink FDMA with Flexible Bandwidth Assignment;75
11.3;4.3 DFT-Spread OFDM;77
12;CHAPTER 5 Multi-Antenna Techniques;84
12.1;5.1 Multi-Antenna Configurations;84
12.2;5.2 Benefits of Multi-Antenna Techniques;85
12.3;5.3 Multiple Receive Antennas;85
12.4;5.4 Multiple Transmit Antennas;90
12.5;5.5 Spatial Multiplexing;96
13;CHAPTER 6 Scheduling, Link Adaptation, and Hybrid ARQ;104
13.1;6.1 Link Adaptation: Power and Rate Control;104
13.2;6.2 Channel-Dependent Scheduling;106
13.3;6.3 Advanced Retransmission Schemes;114
13.4;6.4 Hybrid ARQ with Soft Combining;115
14;CHAPTER 7 LTE Radio Access: An Overview;120
14.1;7.1 Basic Principles;121
14.2;7.2 LTE Release 9;127
14.3;7.3 LTE Release 10 and IMT-Advanced;128
14.4;7.4 Terminal Capabilities;130
15;CHAPTER 8 Radio-Interface Architecture;134
15.1;8.1 Overall System Architecture;134
15.2;8.2 Radio Protocol Architecture;136
15.3;8.3 Control-Plane Protocols;149
16;CHAPTER 9 Physical Transmission Resources;152
16.1;9.1 Overall Time–Frequency Structure;152
16.2;9.2 Normal Subframes and MBSFN Subframes;156
16.3;9.3 Carrier Aggregation;157
16.4;9.4 Frequency-Domain Location of LTE Carriers;159
16.5;9.5 Duplex Schemes;160
17;CHAPTER 10 Downlink Physical-Layer Processing;168
17.1;10.1 Transport-Channel Processing;168
17.2;10.2 Downlink Reference Signals;177
17.3;10.3 Multi-Antenna Transmission;186
17.4;10.4 Downlink L1/L2 Control Signaling;198
18;CHAPTER 11 Uplink Physical-Layer Processing;228
18.1;11.1 Transport-Channel Processing;228
18.2;11.2 Uplink Reference Signals;235
18.3;11.3 Uplink Multi-Antenna Transmission;246
18.4;11.4 Uplink L1/L2 Control Signaling;251
18.5;11.5 Uplink Timing Alignment;270
19;CHAPTER 12 Retransmission Protocols;272
19.1;12.1 Hybrid ARQ with Soft Combining;273
19.2;12.2 Radio-Link Control;284
20;CHAPTER 13 Power Control, Scheduling, and Interference Handling;290
20.1;13.1 Uplink Power Control;290
20.2;13.2 Scheduling and Rate Adaptation;297
20.3;13.3 Inter-Cell Interference Coordination;315
20.4;13.4 Heterogeneous Network Deployments;318
21;CHAPTER 14 Access Procedures;326
21.1;14.1 Acquisition and Cell Search;326
21.2;14.2 System Information;329
21.3;14.3 Random Access;335
21.4;14.4 Paging;344
22;CHAPTER 15 Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Services;348
22.1;15.1 Architecture;349
22.2;15.2 Overall Channel Structure and Physical-Layer Processing;350
22.3;15.3 Scheduling of MBMS Services;353
23;CHAPTER 16 Relaying;356
23.1;16.1 Relays in LTE;357
23.2;16.2 Overall Architecture;358
23.3;16.3 Backhaul Design for Inband Relaying;359
24;CHAPTER 17 Spectrum and RF Characteristics;372
24.1;17.1 Spectrum for LTE;372
24.2;17.2 Flexible Spectrum Use;377
24.3;17.3 Flexible Channel Bandwidth Operation;378
24.4;17.4 Carrier Aggregation for LTE;380
24.5;17.5 Multi-Standard Radio Base Stations;384
24.6;17.6 Overview of RF Requirements for LTE;386
24.7;17.7 Output Power Level Requirements;391
24.8;17.8 Transmitted Signal Quality;391
24.9;17.9 Unwanted Emissions Requirements;392
24.10;17.10 Sensitivity and Dynamic Range;398
24.11;17.11 Receiver Susceptibility to Interfering Signals;398
25;CHAPTER 18 Performance;402
25.1;18.1 Performance Assessment;402
25.2;18.2 Performance in Terms of Peak Data Rates and Latency;404
25.3;18.3 Performance Evaluation of LTE-Advanced;405
25.4;18.4 Conclusion;412
26;CHAPTER 19 Other Wireless Communications Systems;414
26.1;19.1 HSPA;414
26.2;19.2 GSM/EDGE;421
26.3;19.3 CDMA2000 and HRPD/1x EV-DO;427
26.4;19.4 IEEE 802.16e, Mobile WiMAX and 802.16 m;430
26.5;19.5 Summary;434
27;CHAPTER 20 Final Thoughts;436
27.1;20.1 Where to Go in the Future?;436
27.2;20.2 Concluding Remarks;440
28;References;442
29;Index;448

Leseproben

Abbreviations and Acronyms

3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project

3GPP2 Third Generation Partnership Project 2

ACIR Adjacent Channel Interference Ratio

ACK Acknowledgement (in ARQ protocols)

ACLR Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio

ACS Adjacent Channel Selectivity

AM Acknowledged Mode (RLC configuration)

AMC Adaptive Modulation and Coding

A-MPR Additional Maximum Power Reduction

AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System

AQPSK Adaptive QPSK

ARI Acknowledgement Resource Indicator

ARIB Association of Radio Industries and Businesses

ARQ Automatic Repeat-reQuest

AS Access Stratum

ATIS Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions

AWGN Additive White Gaussian Noise

BC Band Category

BCCH Broadcast Control Channel

BCH Broadcast Channel

BER Bit-Error Rate

BLER Block-Error Rate

BM-SC Broadcast Multicast Service Center

BPSK Binary Phase-Shift Keying

BS Base Station

BSC Base Station Controller

BTS Base Transceiver Station

CA Carrier Aggregation

CC Convolutional Code (in the context of coding), or Component Carrier (in the context of carrier aggregation)

CCCH Common Control Channel

CCE Control Channel Element

CCSA China Communications Standards Association

CDD Cyclic-Delay Diversity

CDF Cumulative Density Function

CDM Code-Division Multiplexing

CDMA Code-Division Multiple Access

CEPT European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations

CN Core Network

CoMP Coordinated Multi-Point transmission/reception

CP Cyclic Prefix

CPC Continuous Packet Connectivity

CQI Channel-Quality Indicator

C-RAN Centralized RAN

CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check

C-RNTI Cell Radio-Network Temporary Identifier

CRS Cell-specific Reference Signal

CS Circuit Switched (or Cyclic Shift)

CS Capability Set (for MSR base stations)

CSA Common Subframe Allocation

CSG Closed Subscriber Group

CSI Channel-State Information

CSI-RS CSI reference signals

CW Continuous Wave

DAI Downlink Assignment Index

DCCH Dedicated Control Channel

DCH Dedicated Channel

DCI Downlink Control Information

DFE Decision-Feedback Equalization

DFT Discrete Fourier Transform

DFTS-OFDM DFT-Spread OFDM (DFT-precoded OFDM, see also SC-FDMA)

DL Downlink

DL-SCH Downlink Shared Channel

DM-RS Demodulation Reference Signal

DRX Discontinuous Reception

DTCH Dedicated Traffic Channel

DTX Discontinuous Transmission

DwPTS The downlink part of the special subframe (for TDD operation).

EDGE Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution, Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution

EGPRS Enhanced GPRS

eNB eNodeB

eNodeB E-UTRAN NodeB

EPC Evolved Packet Core

EPS Evolved Packet System

ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute

E-UTRA Evolved UTRA

E-UTRAN Evolved UTRAN

EV-DO Evolution-Data Only (of CDMA2000 1x)

EV-DV Evolution-Data and Voice (of CDMA2000 1x)

EVM Error Vector Magnitude

FACH Forward Access Channel

FCC Federal Communications Commission

FDD Frequency Division Duplex

FDM Frequency-Division Multiplex

FDMA Frequency-Division Multiple Access

FEC Forward Error Correction

FFT Fast Fourier Transform

FIR Finite Impulse Response

FPLMTS Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunications Systems

FRAMES Future Radio Wideband Multiple Access Systems

FSTD Frequency Switched Transmit Diversity

GERAN GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network

GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node

GP Guard Period (for TDD operation)

GPRS General Packet Radio Services

GPS Global Positioning System

GSM Global System for Mobile communications

HARQ Hybrid ARQ

HII High-Interference Indicator

HLR Home Location Register

HRPD High Rate Packet Data

HSDPA High-Speed Downlink Packet Access

HSPA High-Speed Packet Access

HSS Home Subscriber Server

HS-SCCH High-Speed Shared Control Channel

ICIC Inter-Cell Interference Coordination

ICS In-Channel Selectivity

ICT Information and Communication Technologies

IDFT Inverse DFT

IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

IFDMA Interleaved FDMA

IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform

IMT-2000 International Mobile Telecommunications 2000 (ITU’s name for the family of 3G standards)

IMT-Advanced International Mobile Telecommunications Advanced (ITU’s name for the family of 4G standards)

IP Internet Protocol

IR Incremental Redundancy

IRC Interference Rejection Combining

ITU International Telecommunications Union

ITU-R International Telecommunications Union-Radiocommunications Sector

J-TACS Japanese Total Access Communication System

LAN Local Area Network

LCID Logical Channel Index

LDPC Low-Density Parity Check Code

LTE Long-Term Evolution

MAC Medium Access Control

MAN Metropolitan Area Network

MBMS Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service

MBMS-GW MBMS gateway

MBS Multicast and Broadcast Service

MBSFN Multicast-Broadcast Single Frequency Network

MC Multi-Carrier

MCCH MBMS Control...