Das / Pourdeyhimi Composite Nonwoven Materials

Structure, Properties and Applications
1. Auflage 2014
ISBN: 978-0-85709-775-0
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: 6 - ePub Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 252 Seiten

Reihe: Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles

Composite nonwoven materials are versatile materials with a variety of applications, including hygiene, medicine and filtration. This important book provides a technical resource for professionals and academics in the field. It explores these materials in terms of fiber types used, manufacturing processes, structure, and physical properties. The first part of the book focuses on the use of natural and synthetic fibers in composite nonwovens, discusses their structure in terms of fiber packing and alignment, and their physical properties. Further chapters deal with the practical applications of composite nonwoven materials. Hygiene applications, such as diapers, female sanitary products, incontinence pads, and wipes are covered, as well as composite nonwoven-based medical products and filters. Composite Nonwoven Materials is an ideal reference for R&D managers in the textile industry and academic researchers in textile science. - Systematic and comprehensive information on composite nonwovens - Critical review of progress in research and development on composite nonwovens - Comment on future research direction and ideas for product development

Dipayan Das is assistant professor, Dept. of Textile Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Das, Dipayan

Pourdeyhimi, Behnam

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Cover
;1
2;Composite Nonwoven Materials: Structure, Properties and Applications
;4
3;Copyright
;5
4;Contents;6
5;Contributor contact details;10
6;Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles;12
7;1
Introduction to composite nonwovens;20
7.1;1.1 Introduction;20
7.2;1.2 Classification of composite nonwovens;24
7.3;1.3 Processing, markets and applications;32
7.4;1.4 Conclusion and future trends;34
7.5;1.5 Sources of further information and advice;35
7.6;1.6 References;35
8;2 Natural and synthetic fibres for composite nonwovens
;39
8.1;2.1 Introduction;39
8.2;2.2 Natural and biodegradable fibres for nonwovens
;39
8.3;2.3 Polypropylene and polyester fibres
;41
8.4;2.4 Polyethylene and nylon fibres
;42
8.5;2.5 Bicomponent fibres
;43
8.6;2.6 References;47
9;3 Structure of composite nonwovens
;49
9.1;3.1 Introduction;49
9.2;3.2 Fibre characteristics in composite nonwovens;49
9.3;3.3 Fibre packing in composite nonwovens;60
9.4;3.4 Fibre orientation in composite nonwovens;63
9.5;3.5 Pore characteristics in composite nonwovens;71
9.6;3.6 Conclusion;75
9.7;3.7 Sources of further information and advice;75
9.8;3.8 References;76
10;4 Properties of composite nonwovens
;77
10.1;4.1 Introduction;77
10.2;4.2 Mechanical properties of composite nonwovens;77
10.3;4.3 Fluid permeability of composite nonwovens;79
10.4;4.4 Thermal properties of composite nonwovens;83
10.5;4.5 Liquid sorption characteristics of composite nonwovens;84
10.6;4.6 Particle filtration behaviour of composite nonwovens
;85
10.7;4.7 Conclusion;90
10.8;4.8 Sources of further information and advice;90
10.9;4.9 References;90
11;5 Composite nonwovens in absorbent hygiene products
;93
11.1;5.1 Introduction;93
11.2;5.2 Key material requirements;94
11.3;5.3 Baby diapers;95
11.4;5.4 Feminine sanitary pads;100
11.5;5.5 Adult incontinence pads;103
11.6;5.6 Conclusion and future trends;105
11.7;5.7 Sources of further information and advice;106
11.8;5.8 References;106
12;6 Composite nonwovens in wipes
;108
12.1;6.1 Introduction;108
12.2;6.2 Materials in wipes;109
12.3;6.3 Wet wipes;110
12.4;6.4 Web forming technologies for wipes;111
12.5;6.5 Web bonding processes for wipes;114
12.6;6.6 Surface texturing of wipes;115
12.7;6.7 Composite nonwoven wipes;116
12.8;6.8 Multifibre composite nonwoven wipes
;117
12.9;6.9 Multilayer composite latex bonded nonwoven wipes;119
12.10;6.10 Hydroentangled (spunlaced) multilayer composite nonwoven wipes;119
12.11;6.11 Thermobonded multilayer composite nonwoven wipes;128
12.12;6.12 Needlepunched composite nonwoven wipes;131
12.13;6.13 Other multilayer nonwoven wipes;132
12.14;6.14 Conclusion and future trends;132
12.15;6.15 References;137
13;7 Composite nonwovens in filters: theory
;139
13.1;7.1 Introduction;139
13.2;7.2 Mechanisms of filtration: general
;144
13.3;7.3 Mechanisms of filtration: particle capture entrapment
;145
13.4;7.4 Adsorption;159
13.5;7.5 Absorption;160
13.6;7.6 Coalescing;160
13.7;7.7 Media for gel removal;163
13.8;7.8 Mechanisms of filtration: electro-filtration
;165
13.9;7.9 Separation by antimicrobial media;166
13.10;7.10 Extraction;166
13.11;7.11 Key requirements for filtration media
;166
13.12;7.12 Characteristics of nonwoven filters
;170
13.13;7.13 Types of nonwoven filter
;171
13.14;7.14 Conclusion;179
13.15;7.15 References;180
14;8 Composite nonwovens in filters: applications
;183
14.1;8.1 Introduction;183
14.2;8.2 The role of composite nonwovens in filters: combining mechanical support and durability with filtration
;185
14.3;8.3 The role of composite nonwovens in filters: providing two or more layers of different filtration efficiency
;200
14.4;8.4 The role of composite nonwovens in filters: combining different separation technologies/functionality into one filter medum
;201
14.5;8.5 Applications of composite nonwovens;209
14.6;8.6 Applications in air/gas filtration
;211
14.7;8.7 Applications in liquid filtration
;217
14.8;8.8 Applications in engine filtration
;219
14.9;8.9 Conclusion;223
14.10;8.10 References;223
15;9 Composite nonwovens in medical applications
;230
15.1;9.1 Introduction;230
15.2;9.2 Surgical gowns;231
15.3;9.3 Surgical facemasks and other clinical wearable products;232
15.4;9.4 Wipes;233
15.5;9.5 Wound dressings, pads and swabs;233
15.6;9.6 Scaffolds for tissue engineering;235
15.7;9.7 Hernia meshes;237
15.8;9.8 Filtration materials for medical applications;238
15.9;9.9 Incontinence products;239
15.10;9.10 Conclusion and future trends;239
15.11;9.11 References;239
15.12;9.12 Appendix: recent patents based on composite nonwovens for medical applications;242
16;Index;244

Leseproben

Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles
1. Watson’s textile design and colour Seventh edition     Edited by Z. Grosicki 2. Watson’s advanced textile design     Edited by Z. Grosicki 3. Weaving Second edition     P. R. Lord and M. H. Mohamed 4. Handbook of textile fibres Volume 1: Natural fibres     J. Gordon Cook 5. Handbook of textile fibres Volume 2: Man-made fibres     J. Gordon Cook 6. Recycling textile and plastic waste     Edited by A. R. Horrocks 7. New fibres Second edition     T. Hongu and G. O. Phillips 8. Atlas of fibre fracture and damage to textiles Second edition     J. W. S. Hearle, B. Lomas and W. D. Cooke 9. Ecotextile ’98     Edited by A. R. Horrocks 10. Physical testing of textiles     B. P. Saville 11. Geometric symmetry in patterns and tilings     C. E. Horne 12. Handbook of technical textiles     Edited by A. R. Horrocks and S. C. Anand 13. Textiles in automotive engineering     W. Fung and J. M. Hardcastle 14. Handbook of textile design     J. Wilson 15. High-performance fibres     Edited by J. W. S. Hearle 16. Knitting technology Third edition     D. J. Spencer 17. Medical textiles     Edited by S. C. Anand 18. Regenerated cellulose fibres     Edited by C. Woodings 19. Silk, mohair, cashmere and other luxury fibres     Edited by R. R. Franck 20. Smart fibres, fabrics and clothing     Edited by X. M. Tao 21. Yarn texturing technology     J. W. S. Hearle, L. Hollick and D. K. Wilson 22. Encyclopedia of textile finishing     H-K. Rouette 23. Coated and laminated textiles     W. Fung 24. Fancy yarns     R. H. Gong and R. M. Wright 25. Wool: Science and technology     Edited by W. S. Simpson and G. Crawshaw 26. Dictionary of textile finishing     H-K. Rouette 27. Environmental impact of textiles     K. Slater 28. Handbook of yarn production     P. R. Lord 29. Textile processing with enzymes     Edited by A. Cavaco-Paulo and G. Gübitz 30. The China and Hong Kong denim industry     Y. Li, L. Yao and K. W. Yeung 31. The World Trade Organization and international denim trading     Y. Li, Y. Shen, L. Yao and E. Newton 32. Chemical finishing of textiles     W. D. Schindler and P. J. Hauser 33. Clothing appearance and fit     J. Fan, W. Yu and L. Hunter 34. Handbook of fibre rope technology     H. A. McKenna, J. W. S. Hearle and N. O’Hear 35. Structure and mechanics of woven fabrics     J. Hu 36. Synthetic fibres: nylon, polyester, acrylic, polyolefin     Edited by J. E. McIntyre 37. Woollen and worsted woven fabric design     E. G. Gilligan 38. Analytical electrochemistry in textiles     P. Westbroek, G. Priniotakis and P. Kiekens 39. Bast and other plant fibres     R. R. Franck 40. Chemical testing of textiles     Edited by Q. Fan 41. Design and manufacture of textile composites     Edited by A. C. Long 42. Effect of mechanical and physical properties on fabric hand     Edited by H. M. Behery 43. New millennium fibres     T. Hongu, M. Takigami and G. O. Phillips 44. Textiles for protection     Edited by R. A. Scott 45. Textiles in sport     Edited by R. Shishoo 46. Wearable electronics and photonics     Edited by X. M. Tao 47. Biodegradable and sustainable fibres     Edited by R. S. Blackburn 48. Medical textiles and biomaterials for healthcare     Edited by S. C. Anand, M. Miraftab, S. Rajendran and J. F. Kennedy 49. Total colour management in textiles     Edited by J. Xin 50. Recycling in textiles     Edited by Y. Wang 51. Clothing biosensory engineering     Y. Li and A. S. W. Wong 52. Biomechanical engineering of textiles and clothing     Edited by Y. Li and D. X-Q. Dai 53. Digital printing of textiles     Edited by H. Ujiie 54. Intelligent textiles and clothing     Edited by H. R. Mattila 55. Innovation and technology of women’s intimate apparel     W. Yu, J. Fan, S. C. Harlock and S. P. Ng 56. Thermal and moisture transport in fibrous materials     Edited by N. Pan and P. Gibson 57. Geosynthetics in civil engineering     Edited by R. W. Sarsby 58. Handbook of nonwovens     Edited by S. Russell 59. Cotton: Science and technology     Edited by S. Gordon and Y-L. Hsieh 60. Ecotextiles     Edited by M. Miraftab...