Aporophobia and Punitive Power in Brazil

Guidelines for a Failed Critical-Criminological Concept
Erscheinungsjahr 2025
ISBN: 978-3-032-01752-9
Verlag: Springer

Buch, Englisch, 86 Seiten, Format (B × H): 155 mm x 235 mm, Gewicht: 172 g

Reihe: SpringerBriefs in Criminology

This book provides a critical and reflective analysis of the criminological movement to establish aporophobia as a framework for examining punitive power. It scrutinizes the theoretical, methodological, and political foundations of aporophobia, a concept developed in a distinct sociopolitical reality and reveals the risks of uncritically applying it to Brazil's context. It highlights how aporophobia fails to account for the central role of Brazil’s history of slavery in shaping its abysmal penal selectivity, which disproportionately targets marginalized groups perceived as social pariahs. By obscuring these structural roots, this movement inadvertently legitimizes Brazil’s unchecked punitive power, perpetuating the belief in criminal law as a solution to deeply embedded social issues—ultimately reinforcing what is identified as a criminology of blindness that ignores the roots of the abysmal selectivity of punitive power in Brazil.

Rooted in critical criminology, the book highlights the limitations of aporophobia as a critical-criminological tool and proposes an alternative framework grounded in intersectionality and Southern epistemologies. These perspectives emphasize the importance of delegitimizing criminal law as a mechanism for addressing social inequalities while constructing a more realistic and emancipatory critique of punitive power. 

It also exposes the criminal policy of the “other”, a caste-based model that erodes the rule of law, even under the punitive new left. Ultimately, the work calls for a criminological approach that engages directly with Brazil’s historical and systemic inequalities, offering a globally informed yet locally grounded analysis of the selective exercise of punitive power.

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Dias Dos Santos, Ílison

Fachgebiete

• Rechtswissenschaften Strafrecht Kriminologie, Strafverfolgung
• Rechtswissenschaften Ausländisches Recht Mittel-/Südamerika

Inhaltsverzeichnis

INTRODUCTION.- WHEN ANALYSIS DOES NOT PRECEDE CRITIQUE.- Aporophobia as Brazilian-phobia.- Aporophobia: A Failed Critical-Criminological Concept.- Epistemological Foundations of Aporophobia as a Critical-Criminological Concept.- Theoretical Migrations and Their Epistemological Dangers.- Late-Colonial Theorizing.- Theories That Resonate Here Don’t Find the Same Echo There.- The Legacy of Slavery and Punitive Power.- FROM RADICAL ANALYSIS TO COMPETENT CRITIQUE.- Aporophobia and Abyssal Legal-Penal Selectivity.- What Are the Theoretical-Methodological Foundations for Critiquing Punitive Power?.- Criminal Law Delegitimization and Aporophobia.- The New Punitive Left of Aggravating Circumstances.- The Criminalization of Aporophobia.- Criminological Intersectionality and Southern Epistemologies: Much More Beyond Aporophobia.- FINAL CONSIDERATIONS.- REFERENCES.

Über Autor(innen)

Ílison Dias Dos Santos is a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Barcelona (Margarita Salas Postdoctoral Fellowship, 2023–2024) and a collaborating professor in the Master's Program in Criminology, Criminal Policy, and Sociology of Criminal Law (2023–2024). Previously, he was a (postdoctoral fellow) at Humboldt University of Berlin (2022–2023). He holds a PhD in Law from the University of Salamanca (Summa Cum Laude with International Distinction, 2020), where he received the Extraordinary Doctorate Award. He has been awarded several research fellowships, which enabled him to undertake academic stays in Brazil, Spain, Germany, Italy, and Argentina.

He has contributed to interdisciplinary research projects across Europe and Latin America, focusing on criminology, criminal law, and criminal policy. He is the author of several academic articles and books, including (with Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni) and He serves as the academic editor of the book series (Springer Nature) and the book series (BdeF–Reus).

He served as president of the Center for Criminal Sciences at the Federal University of Bahia, where he is a founding member. He is affiliated with the at the University of Calabria, serves on the editorial boards of specialized journals, and collaborates actively with scholars from various regions. He is fluent in multiple languages and regularly participates in international academic networks and conferences.