Ellis / Abarbanel The Encyclopædia of Sexual Behaviour

Volume 2
1. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-1-4832-2511-1
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 494 Seiten, Web PDF

The Encyclopædia of Sexual Behaviour, Volume Two is an encyclopedia of sexual behavior and covers topics ranging from the linguistic aspects of sex to sex life in Latin America, sex in the literature, and sexual love. Laws on marriage and family and on sex crimes are also discussed, along with sexual perversions and the art of loving. Comprised of 52 chapters, this volume first deals with Judaism's attitudes and teachings on sex, particularly with regard to the sexuality of women, nudity, and prostitution. The reader is then introduced to the connection between language and sex; sex life in regions such as Latin American, the Orient, and the Soviet Union; and the portrayal of sex in literature. Subsequent chapters explore sexual love as opposed to altruistic love; marriage and family living; menopause and the menstrual cycle; movement and feeling in sex; the interrelationship of music and sex; and the effects of nutrition and health on sexuality. Other chapters focus on phallicism and sexual symbolism; planned parenthood around the world; the psychology of pornography; human reproduction; and sex in relation to race and Protestantism. This book will be of interest to psychologists and psychiatrists.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Ellis, Albert

Abarbanel, Albert

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;The Encyclopædia of Sexual Behaviour;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;6
5;Chapter 1. Judaism and Sex;12
5.1;General Attitudes;12
5.2;Sexuality of Women;14
5.3;Nudity and Dress;15
5.4;Segregation of Sexes;15
5.5;Sexual Deviations;16
5.6;Masturbation;16
5.7;Sexual Morality;16
5.8;Incest and Adultery;17
5.9;Prostitution;17
5.10;Rape and Seduction;18
5.11;Marriage;18
5.12;Contraception and Sterilization;19
5.13;Abortion;20
5.14;Eugenics;20
5.15;References;21
6;Chapter 2. Language and Sex;22
6.1;The Ear as a Sex Symbol;22
6.2;Sex and the Alphabet;22
6.3;Etymology of the English Word "Sex";23
6.4;Etymology and Phonology of a Familiar Word;23
6.5;The Condum Mystery;24
6.6;Erotic Vocabularies;24
6.7;Erotolalia;25
6.8;Gilles de la Tourette's Syndrome;26
6.9;The Arbitrary Phonology of "Obscenity";27
6.10;Erotic Sounds;27
6.11;Erotic Articulations;27
6.12;Erotographomania;28
6.13;Erotic Onomatology;28
6.14;Shakespeare and Sex;29
6.15;An English Linguistic-Sexual Phenomenon—the Limerick;29
6.16;The Linguistic Artistry of John Cleland;30
6.17;The Sexuality of Lunar Terminology;30
6.18;Ausonius and His Brilliant" Cento Nuptualis";30
6.19;The Erotic Terminology of Gastronomy;30
6.20;References;33
7;Chapter 3. Latin America,Sex Life in;36
7.1;Indian;36
7.2;Mestizo;43
7.3;Negro and Mulatto;44
7.4;Spanish and Portuguese;47
7.5;Upper-Class Sex Life;48
7.6;Middle-Class Sex Life;49
7.7;Lower-Class Sex Life;49
7.8;Prostitution;49
7.9;The Family;50
7.10;References;50
8;Chapter 4. Laws on Marriage and Family;51
8.1;Restrictions on Marriage;51
8.2;Common-Law Marriage;53
8.3;The Role of Sex in Marriage;53
8.4;Marital Status and Other Sex Statutes;56
8.5;Artificial Insemination;56
8.6;References;56
9;Chapter 5. Laws on Sex Crimes;57
9.1;Legal Requirements Concerning Sexual Intercourse;57
9.2;Crimes Involving Sexual Intercourse;58
9.3;Untitled;63
9.4;The Lawless Area;66
9.5;Conclusion;66
9.6;References;67
10;Chapter 6. Literature and Sex;68
10.1;Portrayal of Sex in Literature;68
10.2;The Erotic Motive in Literature;70
10.3;Sublimation of Sex in Literature;74
10.4;Sex in Contemporary Writing;74
10.5;References;76
11;Chapter 7. Love, Altruistic;78
11.1;Its Cosmic-Ontological Conception;78
11.2;Empirical Biological Altruism;78
11.3;Psychological and Behavioral Characteristics of Altruistic Love in the Human World;78
11.4;Altruistic and Sexual Love;79
11.5;Five Dimensions of Altruistic Love;79
11.6;Altruistic Love as Eros and Agape;80
11.7;Power of Unselfish Love;80
11.8;References;82
12;Chapter 8. Love, Sexual;83
12.1;Definition;83
12.2;Sublimation;84
12.3;Two Kinds of Sex;84
12.4;Status of Sublimation;85
12.5;Sexual Choice;86
12.6;Ego Need as Basis of Choice;87
12.7;The Esthetic Theory;88
12.8;Sociology;89
12.9;Summary of Major Views on the Amorous Emotion;90
12.10;References;92
13;Chapter 9. Loving, The Art of;94
13.1;Definition;94
13.2;Confidence;95
13.3;The Many Successes of Love-making;95
13.4;The Importance of Self-esteem;96
13.5;Interaction of Minds and Emotions;96
13.6;Phantasies and Verbalizations;97
13.7;Masturbation and Heterosexual Development;97
13.8;Compatibility;98
13.9;The Possibilities of Variety in Sexual Expression;98
13.10;A Loving Atmosphere andthe "Proprieties" of Love-making;98
13.11;Summary;99
13.12;References;99
14;Chapter 10. Marriage;100
14.1;Definition;100
14.2;Meaning of Marriage;100
14.3;The Incidence of Marriage;101
14.4;Age at First Marriage;101
14.5;Choice of Mate;102
14.6;Methods of Mate Choice;103
14.7;Marriage Ceremony;104
14.8;Forms of Marriage;104
14.9;Status of Married Women;106
14.10;Residence;106
14.11;The Evolution of Marriage;107
14.12;References;108
15;Chapter 11. Marriage Conciliation;109
15.1;Discord and Estrangement;110
15.2;The Law, The Courts, and Conciliation;111
15.3;Proposal 1: Divorce Lawyers Should Be Marriage Counselors;113
15.4;Proposal 2:Create Reconciliation Judges or Masters;114
15.5;Proposal 3: Enlist the Pastors and Family Caseworkers of the Community;114
15.6;Proposal 4: Operate a Program of Counseling at the Court;115
15.7;Four Purposes of Divorce-Court Counseling;116
15.8;Who Are the Clients;116
15.9;Getting Prior Histories;117
15.10;Investigation Interviews;117
15.11;Short-Term Counseling;118
15.12;Neutralizing the Adversary Process;119
15.13;Using Community Resources;119
15.14;Summary;120
15.15;References;120
16;Chapter 12. Marriage Counseling;122
16.1;Marriage—An American Way of Life;122
16.2;Professional Counseling—An Expression of Our Times;122
16.3;Changing Attitudes and Values Sought in Today's Marriage;123
16.4;Formal Developmentof Marriage Counseling;123
16.5;Description of Marriage-Counseling Services;124
16.6;Areas of Special Training Necessary for Marriage Counselors;125
16.7;Marriage Counseling Defined:Its Goals and Principles;125
16.8;Process of Counseling;126
16.9;The Marriage Council of Philadelphia;127
16.10;Premarital Counseling;128
16.11;Family-Life Education;128
16.12;Training Programs;129
16.13;Research;129
16.14;Looking toward the Future;130
16.15;Marriage Counseling Outside the United States;130
16.16;References;131
17;Chapter 13. Marriage and Family Living, Education for;133
17.1;Development of Family Education Programs;133
17.2;Family-Life Educationin the United States;134
17.3;Family-Life Education in Canada;139
17.4;Programs in Other Countries;139
17.5;References;141
18;Chapter 14. Marriage, Plural;142
18.1;Polygyny;142
18.2;Polyandry;145
18.3;Group Marriage;145
18.4;References;145
19;Chapter 15. Marriage, Sexual Adjustment in;147
19.1;The Basis of Adjustment;147
19.2;The "Rights" of Marriage;147
19.3;The Channels of Communication;149
19.4;The Differences of Sex;150
19.5;Relaxation;152
19.6;Sexual Technique;152
19.7;References;154
20;Chapter 16. Menopause;155
20.1;Nothing to Fear;155
20.2;Onset and Duration of the Menopause;156
20.3;Importance of the Glands;157
20.4;Ovaries: Focal Point of the Change;158
20.5;Physical Symptoms of the Menopause;159
20.6;Endometriosis (Misplaced Womb Lining);161
20.7;How to Avoid Cancer;161
20.8;Sex at the Menopause;163
20.9;Sex after the Menopause (Second Honeymoon;163
20.10;The Best Years Ahead;164
20.11;References;165
21;Chapter 17. Menstrual Cycle;166
21.1;First Menstruation;166
21.2;Morphological and Physiological Processes;167
21.3;Ovulation;167
21.4;Postovulatory Phase;168
21.5;Hormonal Influences;169
21.6;Menstrual Phase;169
21.7;Changes in Vaginal Epithelium;171
21.8;Changes in Breasts and Body Tissue;171
21.9;Other Factors Controlling the Menstrual Cycle;171
21.10;Menstruation and Sexual Arousal;173
21.11;Psychological Effects of Menstruation;173
21.12;Primitive Menstrual Beliefs;174
21.13;Conclusion;175
21.14;References;175
22;Chapter 18. Movement and Feeling in Sex;176
22.1;Feeling;176
22.2;Movement;178
22.3;References;181
23;Chapter 19. Music and Sex;183
23.1;Main Difficulties;183
23.2;Catholic Religious MusicVersus Secular Music;185
23.3;The First European Vernacular Love Songs;186
23.4;The Development of Opera and the Depiction of Woman in Music;186
23.5;The Perverse-Atypical Emotional Responses of Certain Types of Music;188
23.6;The Dance and Sex;189
23.7;Popular Music and Sex;190
23.8;Latin-American Music and Sex;190
23.9;Jazz and Sex;190
23.10;References;192
24;Chapter 20. Nature of Sex;194
24.1;Origin of Sexual and Sex-Related Processes;195
24.2;The Genetic Basis and Interpretation of Sex;197
24.3;Sex Reversal;200
24.4;Metabolic Sexual Difference;201
24.5;Sexual Drive or Sexual Instinct;203
24.6;References;204
25;Chapter 21. Negro, Sex Life of the African and American;206
25.1;Africa;206
25.2;United States;209
25.3;References;212
26;Chapter 22. Nutrition, Health, and Sexuality;213
26.1;Trace Elements;213
26.2;Nutrition of Prenatal and Early Childhood Periods;214
26.3;Vigor;215
26.4;Fertility and Diet;217
26.5;Fertility and the Psychological Impact of Hunger;218
26.6;Vitamins;221
26.7;Nutrition and Sexual Aberrations;222
26.8;Obesity and Vitamin E;223
26.9;Summary;224
26.10;References;224
27;Chapter 23. Orgasm, Anatomy of the Female;225
27.1;Phases of Response;225
27.2;The External Pelvic Anatomy;226
27.3;The Internal Pelvic Anatomy;228
27.4;References;230
28;Chapter 24. Orient, Sex Life in the;231
28.1;History, Geography, and Ethnology;231
28.2;Courtship and Marriage Customs;232
28.3;Prostitution;235
28.4;Masturbation;236
28.5;Petting;237
28.6;Premarital Sex Relations;237
28.7;Adultery;237
28.8;Conclusion;237
28.9;References;238
29;Chapter 25. Perversions, Sexual;239
29.1;Definition;239
29.2;Causes of Perversion;239
29.3;The Sexual Instinct;240
29.4;Disorders of Sexual Expression;240
29.5;Disorders of the Instinctual Object;245
29.6;Treatment;247
29.7;References;247
30;Chapter 26. Petting;249
30.1;Definition;249
30.2;History;249
30.3;Techniques;250
30.4;The Case against Petting;251
30.5;The Case for Petting;253
30.6;Marital and Extramarital Petting;254
30.7;Other Considerations;255
30.8;References;255
31;Chapter 27. Phallicism and Sexual Symbolism;256
31.1;Origins of Phallicism;256
31.2;The Androgynous (Bisexual) Gods;256
31.3;Monuments to the Phallus;257
31.4;Sexual Art in the Stone Age;257
31.5;Out of the Caves;257
31.6;Forms of Sex Symbolism;258
31.7;Phallic Festivals;259
31.8;Promiscuity and Prostitution;260
31.9;Contemporary Sex Symbolism;260
31.10;Psychoanalysis and Sexual Symbolism;261
31.11;References;263
32;Chapter 28. Planned Parenthood around the World;264
32.1;England;264
32.2;Scandinavian Countries;265
32.3;Holland;265
32.4;Germany and Austria;265
32.5;France, Italy, Spain, Belgium;266
32.6;The Near East;266
32.7;Israel;266
32.8;Japan;267
32.9;India;267
32.10;References;268
33;Chapter 29. Polynesia,Sex Life in;269
33.1;General Attitude toward Sex;270
33.2;Means of Attraction;270
33.3;The Sexual Act;271
33.4;Childhood;271
33.5;Puberty;271
33.6;Adolescence;272
33.7;Marriage;272
33.8;Extramarital Relations;273
33.9;Polygamy;274
33.10;Homosexuality;275
33.11;Unwanted Children;275
33.12;The Arioi Society;276
33.13;References;276
34;Chapter 30. Population and Sex;278
34.1;Definition;278
34.2;Sex and Population;278
34.3;Fertility in Ireland and the United States;279
34.4;Demographic History;280
34.5;World Population Growth;281
34.6;Consequences of Rapid Population Growth;282
34.7;Population Policy;283
34.8;References;284
35;Chapter 31. Pornography, The Psychology of;285
35.1;Erotic Writings;285
35.2;Erotic Pictorial Art;291
35.3;References;295
36;Chapter 32. Premarital Sexual Intercourse;297
36.1;Definition;297
36.2;Cross-Cultural Comparisons;297
36.3;Western Culture;298
36.4;Studies on Premarital Intercourse in the United States;299
36.5;References;305
37;Chapter 33. Prostitution;306
37.1;Definition and Characterization;306
37.2;Some Historical Data;308
37.3;Sociological and Psychological Aspects;311
37.4;Legal Aspects;315
37.5;Venereal Disease;317
37.6;Outlook;318
37.7;References;318
38;Chapter 34. Protestantism and Sex;320
38.1;Luther;320
38.2;Calvin;322
38.3;Twentieth-Century Protestantism;323
38.4;References;324
39;Chapter 35. Psychoanalysis and Sex;326
39.1;The Sexual Instincts and the Superego;326
39.2;Later Freudian Ego Psychology;328
39.3;Dissident Schools;330
39.4;References;333
40;Chapter 36. Race and Sex;334
40.1;Are There Laws of Race-Mixing;334
40.2;The Southern Lady;335
40.3;Folklore of Sex and Race;336
40.4;Eugenics;336
40.5;Sociological Studies in Miscegenation;337
40.6;References;339
41;Chapter 37. Reproduction, Human;340
41.1;Conception and Development of the Fetus;340
41.2;The Role of the Female;342
41.3;The Role of the Male;342
41.4;Factors in Fertility and Sterility;342
41.5;Psychogenic Factors in Reproduction;345
41.6;Summary;346
41.7;References;346
42;Chapter 38. Scandinavian Countries, Sex Life of;347
42.1;DENMARK;347
42.2;NORWAY;352
42.3;SWEDEN;356
43;Chapter 39. Separation;363
43.1;Definition;363
43.2;Benefits of Separation in the Marriage Relationship;363
43.3;Classification of Separation;364
43.4;Sexual and Social Adjustment;366
43.5;Statistical Data on Separation;366
43.6;References;367
44;Chapter 40. Sex Differences;368
44.1;Biological Differences;369
44.2;Sexual Behavior;369
44.3;Sex Drive;370
44.4;Masturbation;371
44.5;Psychosexual Stimuli;372
44.6;Needs of Sexual Relationship;373
44.7;Age and Sexual Capacity;374
44.8;Homosexuality;374
44.9;Sexual Aberrations;375
44.10;References;375
45;Chapter 41. Sex Drive;376
45.1;The Nature of Sex Drive;376
45.2;The Components of Sexual Responsiveness;381
45.3;Male and Female Contrasted;383
45.4;Conclusion;384
45.5;References;384
46;Chapter 42. Sex Offenders, The Psychology of;386
46.1;Definition;386
46.2;Classification of Sex Offenses;386
46.3;Psychological Classification of Sex Offenders;387
46.4;Incidence of Sex Offenses;387
46.5;Characteristics of Sex Offenders;388
46.6;Sexual Offenders and Sexual Deviates;388
46.7;Treatment of Sex Offenders;390
46.8;References;391
47;Chapter 43. Sex Reform Movement;393
47.1;Homosexuality;394
47.2;Prostitution and Venereal Disease;394
47.3;Consultation Centers;394
47.4;Birth Control;395
47.5;Divorce;395
47.6;Revaluation of Human Sexuality—Freud;396
47.7;Companionate Marriage;396
47.8;Law and Sex—René Guyon;397
47.9;Magnus Hirschfeld and the World League for Sexual Reform;397
47.10;Sex Reform in England—Norman Haire;399
47.11;Modern Sex-Reform and Sex-Education Movements;400
47.12;References;402
48;Chapter 44. Sex Research Institutes;404
48.1;THE HIRSCHFELD INSTITUTE FOR SEXOLOGY;404
48.2;THE INSTITUTE FOR SEX RESEARCH;407
48.3;References;412
49;Chapter 45. Smell and Sex, The Sense of;413
49.1;References;415
50;Chapter 46. Social Order, Sex and the;416
50.1;Some Definitions;416
50.2;Subhuman Societies;416
50.3;Preliterate Cultures;417
50.4;American Core Culture;418
50.5;Color and Sex;419
50.6;Sex Behavior in Acculturation;420
50.7;Some Implications;420
50.8;References;422
51;Chapter 47. Soviet Union, Sex in the;424
51.1;The Setting;424
51.2;Woman;425
51.3;Man;427
51.4;The Family;429
51.5;Soviet Youth Today;430
51.6;References;432
52;Chapter 48. Standards of Sexual Behavior;433
52.1;Available Evidence;433
52.2;Premarital Sexual Standards;433
52.3;Standards on Adultery,Homosexuality, and Masturbation;434
52.4;Trends in Premarital Sexual Standards;435
52.5;Trends in Adultery, Homosexuality, and Masturbation Standards;437
52.6;Reasons for Recent Trends;438
52.7;The Future of Premarital Sexual Standards;439
52.8;The Future of Other Sexual Standards;440
52.9;Conclusions;440
52.10;References;440
53;Chapter 49. Sterilization;442
53.1;Vasectomy;442
53.2;Summary;446
53.3;References;446
54;Chapter 50. Stress and Sex;447
54.1;Definition;447
54.2;Causes of Stress;447
54.3;Stress as a Cause of Sexual Derangements;447
54.4;Stress as a Consequence of Sexual Derangements;447
54.5;References;448
55;Chapter 51. Transvestism and Sex-Role Inversion;449
55.1;Transvestism;449
55.2;Sex-Role Inversion;455
55.3;References;459
56;Chapter 52. Venereal Diseases, The;460
56.1;Syphilis;460
56.2;Nonvenereal Syphilis ( Endemic Syphilis );463
56.3;Gonorrhea (The Clap);463
56.4;Chancroid (Ulcus Molle, Soft Chancre);465
56.5;Lymphogranuloma Venereum (Lymphopathia Venerea, Climatic Bubo, Maladie de Nicolas et Favre );466
56.6;Granuloma Inguinale (Granuloma Venereum, Donovanosis );467
56.7;Prophylaxis of Venereal Diseases;468
56.8;References;468
57;Index;470