Buch, Englisch, 688 Seiten, Format (B × H): 155 mm x 231 mm, Gewicht: 1021 g
ISBN: 978-1-119-13736-8
Verlag: Wiley
The latest tools and techniques for addressing the challenges of 21st century power generation, renewable sources and distribution systems
Renewable energy technologies and systems are advancing by leaps and bounds, and it’s only a matter of time before renewables replace fossil fuel and nuclear energy sources. Written for practicing engineers, researchers and students alike, this book discusses state-of-the art mathematical and engineering tools for the modeling, simulation and control of renewable and mixed energy systems and related power electronics. Computational methods for multi-domain modeling of integrated energy systems and the solution of power electronics engineering problems are described in detail.
Chapters follow a consistent format, featuring a brief introduction to the theoretical background, a description of problems to be solved, as well as objectives to be achieved. Multiple block diagrams, electrical circuits, and mathematical analysis and/or computer code are provided throughout. And each chapter concludes with discussions of lessons learned, recommendations for further studies, and suggestions for experimental work.
Key topics covered in detail include:
- Integration of the most usual sources of electrical power and related thermal systems
- Equations for energy systems and power electronics focusing on state-space and power circuit oriented simulations
- MATLAB® and Simulink® models and functions and their interactions with real-world implementations using microprocessors and microcontrollers
- Numerical integration techniques, transfer-function modeling, harmonic analysis, and power quality performance assessment
- MATLAB®/Simulink®, Power Systems Toolbox, and PSIM for the simulation of power electronic circuits, including for renewable energy sources such as wind and solar sources
Written by distinguished experts in the field, Integration of Renewable Sources of Energy, 2nd Edition is a valuable working resource for practicing engineers interested in power electronics, power systems, power quality, and alternative or renewable energy. It is also a valuable text/reference for undergraduate and graduate electrical engineering students.
Autoren/Hrsg.
Fachgebiete
Weitere Infos & Material
Foreword for the First Edition xix
Foreword for the Second Edition xxi
Preface for the First Edition xxiii
Preface for the Second Edition xxvii
Acknowledgements xxxi
1 Alternative Sources of Energy 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Renewable Sources of Energy 2
1.3 Renewable Energy versus Alternative Energy 4
1.4 Planning and Development of Integrated Energy 10
1.4.1 Grid]Supplied Electricity 10
1.4.2 Load 11
1.4.3 Distributed Generation 12
1.5 Renewable Energy Economics 13
1.5.1 Calculation of Electricity Generation Costs 14
1.5.1.1 Existing Plants 14
1.5.1.2 New Plants 15
1.5.1.3 Investment Costs 15
1.5.1.4 Capital Recovery Factor 16
1.6 European Targets for Renewable Powers 16
1.6.1 Demand]Side Management Options 17
1.6.2 Supply]Side Management Options 19
1.7 Integrating Renewable Energy Sources 21
1.7.1 Integration of Renewable Energy in the United States 23
1.7.2 Energy Recovery Time 24
1.7.3 Sustainability 26
1.8 Modern Electronic Controls for Power Systems 29
1.9 Issues Related to Alternative Sources of Energy 31
References 35
2 Principles of Thermodynamics 37
2.1 Introduction 37
2.2 State of a Thermodynamic System 38
2.2.1 Heating Value 46
2.2.2 First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics and Thermal Efficiency 48
2.3 Fundamental Laws and Principles 49
2.3.1 Example of Efficiency in a Power Plant 51
2.3.2 Practical Problems Associated with Carnot Cycle Plant 54
2.3.3 Rankine Cycle for Power Plants 55
2.3.4 Brayton Cycle for Power Plants 58
2.3.5 Geothermal Energy 60
2.3.6 Kalina Cycle 61
2.3.7 Energy, Power, and System Balance 62
2.4 Examples of Energy Balance 66
2.4.1 Simple Residential Energy Balance 66
2.4.2 Refrigerator Energy Balance 67
2.4.3 Energy Balance for a Water Heater 68
2.4.4 Rock Bed Energy Balance 70
2.4.5 Array of Solar Collectors 70
2.4.6 Heat Pump 71
2.4.7 Heat Transfer Analysis 72
2.4.8 Simple Steam Power Turbine Analysis 73
2.5 Planet Earth: A Closed But Not Isolated System 77
References 79
3 Hydroelectric Power Plants 81
3.1 Introduction 81
3.2 Determination of the Available Power 82
3.3 Expedient Topographical and Hydrological Measurements 84
3.3.1 Simple Measurement of Elevation 84
3.3.2 Global Positioning Systems for Elevation Measurement 85
3.3.3 Pipe Losses 86
3.3.4 Expedient Measurements of Stream Water Flow 87
3.3.4.1 Measurement Using a Float 87
3.3.4.2 Measurement Using a Rectangular Spillway 88
3.3.4.3 Measurement Using a Triangular Spillway 89
3.3.4.4 Measurement Based on the Dilution of Salt in the Water 89
3.3.5 Civil Works 92
3.4 Hydropower Generator Set 93
3.4.1 Regulation Systems 93
3.4.2 Butterfly Valves 93
3.5 Waterwheels 93
3.6 Turbines 96
3.6.1 Pelton Turbine 97
3.6.2 Francis Turbine 99
3.6.3 Michell–Banki Turbine 102
3.6.4 Kaplan or Hydraulic Propeller Turbine 103
3.6.5 Deriaz Turbines 105
3.6.6 Water Pumps Working as Turbines 106
3.6.7 Specification of Hydro Turbines 107
References 109
4 Wind Power Plants 111
4.1 Introduction 111
4.2 Appropriate Location 112
4.2.1 Evaluation of Wind Intensity 112
4.2.1.1 Meteorological Mapping 116
4.2.1.2 Weibull Probability Distribution 118
4.2.1.3 Analysis of Wind Speed by Visualization 121
4.2.1.4 Technique of the Balloon 123
4.2.2 Topography 124
4.2.3 Purpose of the Energy Generated 124
4.2.4 Accessibility 124
4.3 Wind Power 125
4.3.1 Wind Power Corrections 126
4.3.2 Wind Distribution 128
4.4 General Classification of Wind Turbines 129
4.4.1 Rotor Turbines 131
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