E-Book, Englisch, 490 Seiten
Haidemenopoulos Physical Metallurgy
1. Auflage 2018
ISBN: 978-1-351-81204-7
Verlag: Taylor & Francis
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)
Principles and Design
E-Book, Englisch, 490 Seiten
ISBN: 978-1-351-81204-7
Verlag: Taylor & Francis
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)
Physical metallurgy is one of the main fields of metallurgical science dealing with the development of the microstructure of metals in order to achieve desirable properties required in technological applications. Physical Metallurgy: Principles and Design focuses on the processing–structure–properties triangle as it applies to metals and alloys. It introduces the fundamental principles of physical metallurgy and the design methodologies for alloys and processing. The first part of the book discusses the structure and change of structure through phase transformations. The latter part of the books deals with plastic deformation, strengthening mechanisms, and mechanical properties as they relate to structure. The book also includes a chapter on physical metallurgy of steels and concludes by discussing the computational tools, involving computational thermodynamics and kinetics, to perform alloy and process design.
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Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 What is Physical Metallurgy
1.2 The Aim of the Book
1.3 Who Should Read this Book
1.4 Book Structure
1.5 How to Read the Book
Chapter 2 Structure of Metals
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Crystalline vs. Amorphous Materials
2.3 The Crystal Lattice
2.4 The Crystal Structure of Metals
2.5 Allotropy
2.6 Crystal Structure Effects
2.7 Solid Solutions
2.8 Intermetallic Compounds and Intermediate Phases
2.9 A First Look at the Microstructure of Alloys
2.10 Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Structure
2.11 Synopsis
2.12 Review Questions
Chapter 3 Structural Imperfections
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Point Defects
3.3 Linear Imperfections – Dislocations
3.4 Interfaces
3.5 Synopsis
3.6 Review Questions
Chapter 4 Alloy Thermodynamics and Phase Diagrams
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Free Energy of Pne-component Systems (Pure Metals)
4.3 Free Energy of Solid Solutions
4.4 Chemical Potential and Thermodynamic Equilibrium
4.5 The Gibbs Phase Rule
4.6 Equilibrium Phase Diagrams in Binary Systems
4.7 Examples of Phase Diagrams
4.8 Case study: Solder Alloys – The Pb-Sn Phase Diagram
4.9 Synopsis
4.10 Review Questions
Chapter 5 Diffusion
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Diffusion Mechanisms
5.3 Fick’s First Law of Diffusion – The Diffusion Coefficient
5.4 Random Walk and Diffusion
5.5 Fick’s Second Law of Diffusion
5.6 Temperature Dependence of Diffusion
5.7 Thermodynamics and Diffusion
5.8 Substitutional Diffusion
5.9 Irreversible Thermodynamics and Diffusion
5.10 Effects of Diffusion
5.11 Analytical Solutions to the Diffusion Equation
5.12 Numerical Methods – Computational Kinetics
5.13 Synopsis
5.14 Review Questions
Chapter 6 Phase Transformations
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Nucleation and Growth Transformations (NGT)
6.3 Nucleation
6.4 Growth
6.5 Overall rate of Concurrent Nucleation and Growth
6.6 Coarsening
6.7 Continuous Transformations
6.8 Martensitic Transformations
6.9 Effects of Phase Transformations
6.10 Synopsis
6.11 Review Questions
Chapter 7 Plastic Deformation and Annealing
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Mechanisms of Plastic Deformation
7.3 Deformation of Single Crystals by Slip
7.4 Deformation in Polycrystals
7.5 Strain Hardening
7.6 Mechanical Twinning
7.7 Annealing
7.8 Texture in Polycrystalline Metals
7.9 Synopsis
7.10 Review Questions
Chapter 8 Strengthening Mechanisms
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Slip as a Thermally Activated Process
8.3 Overview of Strengthening Mechanisms
8.4 Lattice Resistance
8.5 Solid Solution Strengthening
8.6 Grain Boundary Strengthening
8.7 Precipitation Strengthening
8.8 Implications of Strengthening Mechanisms
8.9 Synopsis
8.10 Review Questions
Chapter 9 Fracture, Fatigue and Creep of Metals
9.1 Introduction – Mechanical Behavior of Metals
9.2 Fracture
9.3 Fatigue
9.4 Creep
9.5 Synopsis
9.6 Review Questions
Chapter 10 Physical Metallurgy of Steels
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Phases in Steels
10.3 The Fe-C phase Diagram
10.4 Alloying Elements in Steels
10.5 Phase Transformations in Steels
10.6 Hardenability
10.7 Tempering of Martensite
10.8 Heat Treatment of Steel
10.9 Case Studies in Steels
10.10Synopsis
10.11Review Questions
Chapter 11 Alloy Design
11.1 Introduction
11.2 The Alloyneering Methodology for Alloy Design
11.3 Simulation Framework
11.4 Simulation Examples
11.5 Alloy Design: Medium Mn Steels
11.6 Process Design: Multi-pass Hot Rolling of Steels
11.7 Synopsis
Index
