Hamano | Amino-Acid Homopolymers Occurring in Nature | Buch | 978-3-642-26405-4 | www.sack.de

Buch, Englisch, Band 15, 250 Seiten, Previously published in hardcover, Format (B × H): 155 mm x 235 mm, Gewicht: 283 g

Reihe: Microbiology Monographs

Hamano

Amino-Acid Homopolymers Occurring in Nature


2010
ISBN: 978-3-642-26405-4
Verlag: Springer

Buch, Englisch, Band 15, 250 Seiten, Previously published in hardcover, Format (B × H): 155 mm x 235 mm, Gewicht: 283 g

Reihe: Microbiology Monographs

ISBN: 978-3-642-26405-4
Verlag: Springer


Microorganisms are capable of producing a wide variety of biopolymers. Homopolymer peptides, which are made up of only a single type of amino acid, are far less ubiquitous. The only two amino-acid homopolymers known to occur in nature are presented in this volume.
Poly-epsilon-L-lysine is a polycationic peptide and exhibits antimicrobial activity against a wide spectrum of microorganisms. It is both safe and biodegradable and is therefore used as a food preservative in several countries. In addition, there has been great interest in medical and other applications of poly-lysine and its derivatives.
In contrast, poly-gamma-glutamic acid is an unusual anionic polypeptide. It is also water soluble, biodegradable, edible, non-toxic and non-immunogenic and can be chemically modified to introduce various drugs. These features are very useful for pharmaceutical and biomedical applications. Poly-glutamic acid is also a highly attractive as a food ingredient.

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Zielgruppe


Research


Autoren/Hrsg.


Weitere Infos & Material


Occurrence and Production of Poly-Epsilon-l-Lysine in Microorganisms.- Biochemistry and Enzymology of Poly-Epsilon-l-Lysine Biosynthesis.- Biochemistry and Enzymology of Poly-Epsilon-l-Lysine Degradation.- Biotechnological Production of Poly-Epsilon-l-Lysine for Food and Medical Applications.- Occurrence and Biosynthetic Mechanism of Poly-Gamma-Glutamic Acid.- Enzymatic Degradation of Poly-Gamma-Glutamic Acid.- Pharmaceutical and Medical Applications of Poly-Gamma-Glutamic Acid.- Food Applications of Poly-Gamma-Glutamic Acid.



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