Hay Causes and Consequences of Word Structure

Erscheinungsjahr 2004
ISBN: 978-1-136-97664-3
Verlag: Taylor & Francis
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 254 Seiten

Reihe: Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics

First published in 2003. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Hay, Jennifer

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Sprachwissenschaft Sprachwissenschaften

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1 Introduction
1.1 Modeling Speech Perception
1.2 Modeling Morphological Processing
1.3 Lexical Effects
1.3.1 Phonological Transparency
1.3.2 Temporality
1.3.3 Relative Frequency
1.4 Prelexical Effects
1.4.1 Metrical Structure
1.4.2 Possible Word Constraint
1.4.3 Probabilistic Phonotactics
1.5 Consequences
1.5.1 Words
1.5.2 Affixes
1.6 Some Disclaimers
1.7 Organization
2 Phonotactics and Morphology in Speech Perception
2.1 Phonotactics in Speech Perception
2.2 Neural Networks and Segmentation
2.3 Experiment 1: A Simple Recurrent Network
2.3.1 Network Architecture
2.3.2 Training Data
2.3.3 Results and Discussion
2.4 Phonotactics and Morphological Decomposition
2.5 Experiment 2: Phonotactic Decomposition in Morphology
2.5.1 Materials
2.5.2 Methodology
2.5.3 Results and Discussion
2.6 Summary
3 Phonotactics and the Lexicon
3.1 Experiment 3: Phonotactics and Morphological Complexity
3.1.1 Materials and Methodology
3.1.2 Results and Discussion
3.2 Calculating Juncturehood
3.3 Prefixes
3.3.1 Prefixedness
3.3.2 Semantics
3.3.3 Lexical Frequency
3.4 Suffixes
3.4.1 Semantics
3.4.2 Lexical Frequency
3.4.3 Summary: Suffixes and Junctural Phonotactics
3.5 Summary
4 Relative Frequency and Morphological Decomposition
4.1 Relative Frequency in Morphology
4.2 Surface Frequency and Decomposition
4.3 Base Frequency and Decomposition
4.4 Models of Morphological Processing
4.4.1 Bybee's "Morphology as Connections" Model
4.4.2 Caramazza's "Augmented Addressed Morphology"
4.4.3 Marslen-Wilson's "Direct Access Model"
4.4.4 Baayen (1991)
4.4.5 Frauenfelder and Schreuder 1992
4.4.6 Schreuder and Baayen's Morphological Meta-Model
4.4.7 Summary
4.5 Experiment 4: Relative Frequency and Morphological Complexity
4.5.1 Materials and Methodology
4.5.2 Results and Discussion
4.6 Experiment 5: Relative Frequency and Pitch Accent Placement
4.6.1 Materials and Methodology
4.6.2 Results
4.6.3 Discussion
4.7 Summary
5 Relative Frequency and the Lexicon
5.1 Relative Frequency Distributions in Affixed Words
5.2 Relative Frequency in Prefixed Forms
5.2.1 Relative Frequency and Polysemy in Prefixed Forms
5.2.2 Relative Frequency and Semantic Drift of Prefixed Forms
5.3 Relative Frequency in Suffixed Forms
5.3.1 Relative Frequency and Semantic Drift in Suffixed Forms
5.3.2 Relative Frequency and Polysemy in Suffixed Forms
5.4 Summary
5.5 Consequences
6 Relative Frequency and Phonetic Implementation
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Experiment 6: Relative Frequency and /t/-deletion
6.2.1 Materials
6.2.2 Measurement and Analysis
6.2.3 Results and Discussion
6.3 Discussion
7 Morphological Productivity
7.1 Measuring Productivity
7.2 Modeling Productivity
7.2.1 Productivity and Morphological Decomposition
8 Level Ordering
8.1 Constellations of Properties: A Processing Account
8.2 Cyclicity Phenomena
8.3 Level Ordering and Optimality Theory
9 The Affix Ordering Generalization
9.1 Stacking Restrictions
9.1.1 Suffixes which Never Attach to an Already-Suffixed Word
9.1.2 Suffixes which Attach outside One Other Suffix
9.1.3 Freely Attaching Suffixes
9.1.4 Problematic Suffixes
9.2 Experiment 7a: -al Affixation and Relative Frequency
9.2.1 Methodology and Materials
9.2.2 Results
9.3 Experiment 7b: -al Affixation and Phonotactics
9.3.1 Methodology and Materials
9.3.2 Results
9.4 Discussion
9.5 Bracketing Paradoxes
10 Conclusion
10.1 Summary of Results
10.1.1 Probabilistic Phonotactics
10.1.2 Lexical Frequency
10.1.3 Phonetic Consequences
10.1.4 Morphological Productivity
10.1.5 Level-Ordering and Stacking Restrictions
10.2 Discussion
A. Segmentation and Statistics
A.1 Interactionist vs Bottom-Up Models of Segmentation
A.2 Reanalysis of Hay et al.
A.3 Experiment 2 (2.5)
A.4 Wurm: Prefixedness (3.3.1)
A.5 Wurm: Semantic Transparency (3.3.2)
A.6 Polysemy (3.3.2)
A.7 Relative Frequency (3.3.3)
A.8 Segmentation and Language Design
Bibliography
Index

Über Autor(innen)

Jennifer Hay received her Ph.D. from Northwestern University in 2000, and currently teaches in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Canterbury, New Zealand. Her research interests include New Zealand English, sociophonetics, laboratory phonology, and morphology. She has published articles on morphology, language and gender, humor, phonotactics, and lexical semantics.