Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy: Philosophy Between 500 and 1500

2. Auflage 2020
ISBN: 978-94-024-1664-0
Verlag: Springer

Buch, Englisch, 2086 Seiten, Buch mit Online-Zugang, Format (B × H): 178 mm x 254 mm

The second edition of the Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy is expanded and substantially revised. It is the largest reference work of medieval philosophy in English and it covers all the four language traditions, Latin, Arabic, Greek, and Hebrew, of western medieval philosophy.The Encyclopedia covers all areas of philosophy in the Middle Ages and part of the Renaissance, ranging from 500 to 1500 CE. It contains general entries on medieval philosophers and medieval philosophies and on the key terms and concepts in the subject area, but it also provides more in-depth details and analyses of particular theories. Furthermore, in order to gain an insight into the social and cultural context of the material, entries are included on the teaching of philosophy, the career of philosophers, and the place of philosophy within the universities. Complete with cross-references between key words and related essays to enable efficient searches, this Encyclopedia is exhaustive, unprecedented, and user-friendly. It is indispensable for scholars of medieval philosophy and Medieval Studies, and it is also useful for anyone interested in medieval ideas and thought.

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Lagerlund, Henrik

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Geschichte der Westlichen Philosophie Mittelalterliche & Scholastische Philosophie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

‘Abbad ibn Sulayman.- ‘Ali ibn Mu?ammad al-Quši.- ‘Allama al-?illi.- Abd al-Jabbar.- ?Abdalla?if al-Bagdadi.- Abdurrahman Bistami.- Abraham ibn Ezra.- Abu Bakr al-Baqillani.- Abu Bakr al-Razi, Mu?ammad ibn Zakariya? (Rhazes).- Abu Bishr Matta ibn Yunus.- Abu Hashim al-Jubba’i.- Abu l-Barakat al-Bagdadi.- Abu l-Faraj ibn al-?lbri (Barhebraeus).- Abu l-Hudhayl.- Abu Sulayman al-Sijistani al-Man?iqi.- Adam Wodeham.- Adelard of Bath.- Aesthetics.- Aesthetics, Byzantine.- Af?al al-Din al-Kašani (Baba Af?al).- Ahmad ibn Hanbal.- al-?Amiri, Abu l-?asan.- Alan of Lille.- al-Balkhi, Abu Zayd.- al-Ba?alyusi, Abu Mu?ammad ibn al-Sid.- Albert of Saxony.- Albert the Great.- Albertism.- al-Biruni, Abu Ray?an.- Alchemy in the Arab World.- Alchemy in the Latin World.- Alexander of Aphrodisias and Arabic Aristotelianism.- Alexander of Hales.- Alexandrian Tradition into Arabic: Medicine.- Alexandrian Tradition into Arabic: Philosophy.- al-Farabi, Abu Na?r.- al-Farabi, Latin Translations of.- al-Gazali, Abu ?amid Mu?ammad.- al-Gazali?s Maqa?id al-Falasifa, Latin Translation of.- al-Iskafi.- al-Ja?i?.- al-Juwayni.- al-Kindi, Abu Yusuf Ya?qub ibn Is?aq.- al-Kindi, Latin Translations of.- al-Lawkari.- al-Mubashshir ibn Fatik.- al-Na??am.- al-Razi.- al-Sarakhsi, A?mad ibn al-?ayyib.- al-Shahrastani, Mu?ammad ibn ?Abd al-Karim.- al-Shahrazuri, Mu?ammad ibn Ma?mud Shams al-Din.- al-Suhrawardi, Shihab al-Din Ya?ya al-Maqtul.- al-Taw?idi, Abu ?ayyan.- Anatoli (Ya‘aqob Anatoli).- Anselm of Canterbury.- Apollonius of Tyana.- Arabic Philosophical Texts, Jewish Translations of.- Arabic Texts: Natural Philosophy, Latin Translations of.- Arabic Texts: Philosophy, Latin Translations of.- Arethas of Caesarea.- Aristotelianism in the Greek, Latin, Syriac, Arabic, and Hebrew Traditions.- Aristotle, Arabic.- Aristotle, Arabic: Physics.- Aristotle, Arabic: Poetics.- Arnaldus de Villanova.- Astrology.- A?ir al-Din al-Abhari.- Atomism.- Augustine.- Augustine in Byzantium.- Augustine of Ancona.- Augustinus Favaroni de Roma.- Avendauth.- Avicebron.- Bahmanyar ibn Marzuban.- Barlaam of Calabria.- Bartholomaeus Arnoldi de Usingen.- Basil Bessarion.- Being.- Bernard of Clairvaux.- Bero Magni de Ludosia.- Berthold of Moosburg.- Bishr ibn al-Mu’tamir.- Boethius.- Boethius' De topicis differentiis, Commentaries on.- Boethius of Dacia.- Bonaventure.- Canon Law.- Carolingian Renaissance.- Categories.- Categories, Commentaries on Aristotle's.- Causality.- Certainty.- Church Fathers.- Cicero in Political Philosophy.- Civil (Roman) Law.- Conciliarism.- Conscience.- Consciousness.- Consequences, Theory of.- Contemplative Happiness and Civic Virtue.- Corporation Theory.- Cristoforo Landino.- Dante Alighieri.- Dawud al-Qay?ari.- De caelo, Commentaries on Aristotle’s.- De generatione et corruptione, Commentaries on Aristotle's.- Demetrios Kydones.- Denys the Carthusian.- Dietrich of Freiberg.- ?irar ibn Amr.- Divine Law.- Divine Power.- Domingo de Soto.- Dominicus Gundissalinus.- Doxographies, Graeco-Arabic.- Durand of St. Pourçain.- Economic Thought in the Middle Ages.- Emotions.- Epistemology.- Epistemology, Byzantine.- Essence and Existence.- Ethics.- Ethics, Arabic.- Ethics, Byzantine.- Ethics, Jewish.- Eustratios of Nicaea.- Fakhr al-Din al-Razi.- Feudal Law.- Form and Matter.- Francesc Marbres.- Francis of Marchia.- Francis of Meyronnes.- Francisco de Vitoria.- Future Contingents.- Gabriel Biel.- Galen, Arabic.- Garlandus the Computist.- George Gemistos Plethon.- George of Trebizond.- George Pachymeres.- George Scholarios (Gennadios II).- Gerard Odonis.- Gerard of Cremona.- Gersonides.- Gilbert of Poitiers.- Giles of Rome, Political Thought.- Giovanni Pico della Mirandola.- Godescalk de Nepomuk.- Godfrey of Fontaines.- Greek Texts Translated into Hebrew.- Gregory Akindynos.- Gregory of Rimini.- Gregory Palamas.- Guido Terreni.- Hafiz Ragab al-Bursi.- Happiness.- Hasdai Crescas.- Heloise.- Henry Harclay.- Henry of Ghent.- Heresy.- Hermes Trismegistus.- Hervaeus Natalis.- Heymeric of Camp.- Hildegard of Bingen.- Hillel ben Shemuel of Verona.- Hisham al-Fuwa?i.- Hugh of St. Victor.- ?unayn ibn Is?aq.- Ibn Abi Jumhur al-Ahsa’i.- Ibn al-Mala?imi.- Ibn al-Sam?.- Ibn al-?ayyib.- Ibn ?Arabi, Abu Bakr Mu?ammad Mu?yiddin.- Ibn Bajja, Abu Bakr ibn al-Sa?ig (Avempace).- Ibn Farigun.- Ibn ?azm of Cordoba.- Ibn ?indu, Abu l-Faraj.- Ibn Kammuna, ?Izz al-Dawla.- Ibn Khaldun, Abu Zayd ?Abdarra?man.- Ibn Masarra, Mu?ammad ibn ?Abdallah.- Ibn Rushd (Averroes), Latin Translations of.- Ibn Rushd, Mu?ammad ibn A?mad al-?afid (Averroes).- Ibn Sab?in, ?Abd al-?aqq.- Ibn Sina (Avicenna), Latin Translations of.- Ibn Sina, Abu ?Ali (Avicenna).- Ibn Suwar (Ibn al-Khammar).- Ibn ?ufayl, Abu Bakr (Abubacer).- Ibn ?umlus.- Ibn Zur?a, ?Isa ibn Is?aq.- Ikhwan al-?afa?, Encyclopedia of.- Impetus.- Induction.- Inquisition.- Insolubles.- Intension and Remission of Forms.- Intention, Primary and Secondary.- Intentionality.- Internal Senses.- Intuitive and Abstractive Cognition.- Isaac Israeli.- Is?aq ibn ?unayn.- Isidore of Seville.- Isma?ili Philosophical Tradition.- Jacobus de Altavilla.- Jacques Almain.- Jalal al-Din al-Dawani.- James of Metz.- James of Viterbo.- Jean Regis.- Jerome of Prague.- Jesuit Political Thought.- Jodocus Trutfetter.- Johannes Brammart.- Johannes de Mirecuria.- Johannes Hiltalingen.- Johannes Hiltalingen de Basel.- Johannes Regis.- John Baconthorpe.- John Buridan.- John Calvin, Political Thought.- John Capreolus.- John Dumbleton.- John Duns Scotus.- John Fortescue.- John Gerson.- John Italos.- John Mair.- John of Damascus.- John of Jandun.- John of La Rochelle.- John of Paris.- John of Reading.- John of Salisbury.- John Pecham.- John Philoponus.- John Scottus Eriugena.- John Torquemada.- John Wyclif.- Juan Luís Vives.- Judah Halevi.- Kalam.- Khojazada.- Lambert of Lagny.- Landulph Caracciolo.- Laws of Nature.- Leo Magentenos.- Leonardo Fibonacci.- Logic in the Arabic and Islamic World.- Logic, Arabic, in the Latin Middle Ages.- Logic, Byzantine.- Logic, Jewish.- Lorenzo Valla.- Manuel Chrysoloras.- Marsilius of Inghen.- Marsilius of Padua.- Martin Luther, Political Thought.- Martin of Dacia.- Mathematics and Philosophy in the Arab World.- Matthew of Aquasparta.- Maximos Planoudes.- Maximus the Confessor.- Medicine and Philosophy.- Medicine in the Arab World.- Medicine, Byzantine.- Meister Eckhart.- Mental Language.- Mental Representation.- Mental Word/Concepts.- Mereology.- Metaphysics.- Metaphysics of Light.- Metaphysics, Byzantine.- Michael of Ephesus.- Michael of Massa.- Michael Psellos.- Mirrors for Princes.- Miskawayh, Abu ?Ali.- Modal Theories and Modal Logic.- Modistae.- Moral Dilemma Theory.- Moses Maimonides.- Mu’ammar.- Mulla Shams al-Din al-Fanari.- Music, Medieval.- Na?ir al-Din al-?usi.- Natural Law.- Natural Philosophy.- Natural Philosophy, Arabic.- Natural Philosophy, Byzantine.- Natural Philosophy, Jewish.- Natural Rights.- Nicholas Chamaëtos Kabasilas.- Nicholas of Autrecourt.- Nicholas of Cusa.- Nicholas of Methone.- Nicholas Oresme.- Nicomachean Ethics, Commentaries on Aristotle’s.- Nikephoros Blemmydes.- Nikephoros Choumnos.- Nikephoros Gregoras.- Obligations Logic.- Optics, Latin.- Oxford Calculators.- Pain.- Parisian Condemnation of 1277.- Parva naturalia, Commentaries on Aristotle’s.- Paul of Pergula.- Paul of Venice.- Peter Abelard.- Peter Auriol.- Peter Damian.- Peter de Rivo.- Peter Helias.- Peter John Olivi.- Peter Lombard.- Peter of Abano.- Peter of Ailly.- Peter of Auvergne.- Peter of Candia.- Peter of Maricourt.- Peter of Spain.- Petrarch.- Philip the Chancellor.- Philoponus, Arabic.- Philosophical Psychology, Byzantine.- Philosophical Psychology, Jewish Tradition.- Philosophical Theology, Byzantine.- Philosophical Theology, Jewish.- Philosophy, Arabic.- Philosophy, Jewish.- Photios of Constantinople.- Pierre Ceffons.- Plato, Arabic.- Platonism.- Platonism, Renaissance.- Plotinus, Arabic.- Political Aristotelianism.- Political Philosophy.- Political Philosophy, Arabic.- Political Philosophy, Byzantine.- Political Philosophy, Jewish.- Porphyry, Arabic.- Posterior Analytics, Commentaries on Aristotle’s.- Poverty.- Presocratics in the Arab World.- Prochoros Kydones.- Proclus, Arabic.- Proofs of the Existence of God.- Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite.- Ptolemy of Lucca.- Qalonymos ben Qalonymos.- Quantification.- Qus?a ibn Luqa.- Qu?b al-Din al-Shirazi.- Radulphus Brito.- Ralph Strode.- Ramon Llull.- Realism.- Reason of State.- Remigio dei Girolami.- Richard Billingham.- Richard Brinkley.- Richard Fishacre.- Richard Fitzralph.- Richard Kilvington.- Richard of Campsall.- Richard of Middleton.- Richard of St. Victor.- Richard Rufus of Cornwall.- Richard Swineshead.- Robert Greystones.- Robert Grosseteste.- Robert Holcot.- Robert Kilwardby.- Robert of Halifax.- Roger Bacon.- Roger Marston.- Roger Roseth.- Roman Empire.- Roscelin of Compiègne.- Sa‘id ibn Dadhurmuz.- Saadia Gaon.- Šams al-Din al-Khafri.- Samuel ben Yehuda of Marsilia.- Sayfaddin al-Amidi.- Sayyid Haydar Amoli.- Schools in the Twelfth Century.- Sense Perception, Theories of.- Sergius of Resh?ayna.- Siger of Brabant.- Simon of Faversham.- Skepticism.- Sophisms.- Sophonias.- Species, Sensible and Intelligible.- Stephen Langton.- Substance, Accident and Modes.- Supposition Theory.- Syllogism, Theories of.- Symeon Seth.- Syncategoremata.- Terms, Properties of.- Thabit ibn Qurra.- Themistius, Arabic.- Theodore Metochites.- Theodore Prodromos.- Theology Versus Philosophy in the Arab World.- Theophrastus, Arabic.- Thierry of Chartres.- Thomas Aquinas.- Thomas Aquinas, Political Thought.- Thomas Bradwardine.- Thomas Ebendorfen.- Thomas Ebendorfer of Hasselbach.- Thomas of Sutton.- Thomas of Vio (Cajetan).- Thomas Wylton.- Thomism.- Thomism, Byzantine.- Time.- Toleration.- Translations from Greek into Arabic.- Translations from Greek into Syriac.- Trinitarian Logic.- Trinity.- Truth, Theories of.- Tyranny.- Ulrich of Strasbourg.- Universals.- Universities and Philosophy.- Virtue and Vice.- Vital du Four.- Walter Burley.- Walter Chatton.- Walter of Bruges.- War (Just War, Holy War).- Will.- Will, Weakness of.- William Arnaud.- William Crathorn.- William Heytesbury.- William of Alnwick.- William of Auvergne.- William of Auxerre.- William of Champeaux.- William of Moerbeke.- William of Ockham.- William of Sherwood.- William of Ware.- Ya?ya ibn ?Adi.- Yehudah, Shemuel, Moshe, Ya‘aqob ben Makir.- Zera?yah ?en (Gracian).

Über Autor(innen)

Editor-in-Chief:Henrik Lagerlund is Professor of History of Philosophy at Stockholm University in Sweden. He was previously Professor of Philosophy and Head of the Philosophy Department at the University of Western Ontario in Canada. He works primarily on Medieval and Renaissance philosophy, but has also written on Aristotle and Leibniz. He has written several articles and books, including the recent Skepticism in Philosophy: A Comprehensive, Historical Introduction (Routledge, 2020). His other publications include the books Modal Syllogistics in the Middle Ages (2000), Rethinking the History of Skepticism (2010), and Representation and Objects of Thought in Medieval Philosophy (2008). He is also editor of The Routledge Companion to Sixteenth Century Philosophy (2017).Section Editors for Second Edition:Professor Cristina D’Ancona, University of Pisa, ItalyProfessor Christina van Dyke, Calvin College, USAAssociate Professor Gloria Frost, University of St. Thomas, USAProfessor Katerina Ierodiakonou, National Technical University of Athens, GreeceProfessor Jill Kraye, Warburg Institute, University of London, United KingdomProfessor John Marenbon, University of Cambridge, United KingdomProfessor Tamar Rudavsky, Ohio State University, USASection Editors for First Edition:Professor Cristina D’Ancona, University of Pisa, ItalyProfessor Katerina Ierodiakonou, National Technical University of Athens, GreeceProfessor Bonnie Kent, UC Irvine, USAProfessor Peter King, University of Toronto, CanadaProfessor Simo Knuuttila, University of Helsinki, FinlandProfessor Jill Kraye, Warburg Institute, University of London, United KingdomProfessor Alain de Libera, University of Geneva, SwitzerlandProfessor Alfonso Maierù, University of Rome, "La Sapienza", ItalyProfessor John Marenbon, University of Cambridge, United KingdomProfessor Emeritus A. S. McGrade, University of Connecticut, USProfessor Dominik Perler, Humboldt-University of Berlin, GermanyProfessor Tamar Rudavsky, Ohio State University, USAProfessor Hans Thijssen, Radbout Universiteit Nijmegen, The NetherlandsProfessor Rega Wood, Stanford University, USA