Lange / Weigold Biblical Quotations and Allusions in Second Temple Jewish Literature
1. Auflage 2011
ISBN: 978-3-647-55028-2
Verlag: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 0 - No protection
E-Book, Englisch, Band 5, 384 Seiten
Reihe: Journal of Ancient Judaism. Supplements
ISBN: 978-3-647-55028-2
Verlag: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 0 - No protection
Dr. theol. Armin Lange ist Professor für das Judentum des zweiten Tempels und Vorstand des Instituts für Judaistik der Universität Wien. In seinen Lehrveranstaltungen bestreitet er die Zeit von den Anfängen Israels und Judas bis zum zweiten jüdischen Krieg. In seiner Forschung spezialisiert er sich auf die weisheitliche und prophetische Literatur Israels, die Textfunde vom Toten Meer sowie die Text- und Kanongeschichte der Hebräischen Bibel. Er ist Mitglied des internationalen Herausgeberteams der Textfunde vom Toten Meer.
Autoren/Hrsg.
Fachgebiete
- Geisteswissenschaften Christentum, Christliche Theologie Bibelwissenschaften Altes Testament: Exegese, Geschichte
- Geisteswissenschaften Jüdische Studien Jüdische Studien Heilige & Traditionstexte: Torah, Talmud, Mischna, Halacha
- Geisteswissenschaften Jüdische Studien Jüdische Studien Jüdische Studien: Literatur & Kunst
Weitere Infos & Material
1;Title Page;3
2;Copyright;4
3;Table of Contents;5
4;Body;13
5;Preface;13
6;Introduction;15
7;Abbreviations;49
8;Part 1:Biblical Quotations and Allusions in theSequence of the Hebrew Bible;51
9;Torah;53
9.1;Genesis;53
9.2;Exodus;66
9.3;Leviticus;80
9.4;Numbers;88
9.5;Deuteronomy;96
10;Nevi’im;113
10.1;Joshua;113
10.2;Judges;114
10.3;1–2 Samuel;115
10.4;1–2 Kings;120
10.5;Isaiah;126
10.6;Jeremiah;141
10.7;Ezekiel;147
10.8;Hosea;152
10.9;Joel;153
10.10;Amos;154
10.11;Obadiah;155
10.12;Jonah;155
10.13;Micah;156
10.14;Nahum ;157
10.15;Habakkuk;157
10.16;Zephaniah;158
10.17;Haggai;158
10.18;Zechariah;159
10.19;Malachi;160
11;Ketuvim;163
11.1;Psalms;163
11.2;Job;178
11.3;Proverbs;181
11.4;Ruth;184
11.5;Song of Songs;184
11.6;Qoheleth;184
11.7;Lamentations;185
11.8;Esther;186
11.9;Daniel;186
11.10;Ezra;189
11.11;Nehemiah;190
11.12;1–2 Chronicles;191
12;Part 2: Biblical Quotations and Allusions in the Sequence of the Quoting or Alluding Texts ;197
13;1. Hebrew Bible;199
13.1;Joel;199
13.2;Jonah;200
13.3;Haggai;200
13.4;Zechariah;200
13.5;Malachi;202
13.6;Psalms;202
13.7;Job;209
13.8;Proverbs;210
13.8.1;Prov 1:1–9:18;210
13.8.2;Prov 24:23–34;211
13.8.3;Prov 30:1–33;211
13.9;Ruth;211
13.10;Song of Songs;212
13.11;Qoheleth;212
13.12;Esther (with Additions);212
13.13;Daniel (with Additions);213
13.14;Ezra;215
13.15;Nehemiah;216
13.16;1–2 Chronicles;219
14;2. Jewish Texts That Are Neither Included in the Hebrew Bible Nor Found among the Dead Sea Scrolls;225
14.1;Apocalypse of Moses (Life of Adam and Eve);225
14.2;Apocalypse of Zephaniah;225
14.3;Apocryphon of Ezekiel;225
14.4;Aristeas the Exegete;226
14.5;Aristobulus;226
14.6;Artapanus;227
14.7;Baruch;227
14.8;3 Baruch (Greek Apocalypse);229
14.9;Cleodemus Malchus;229
14.10;Demetrius (the Chronographer);229
14.11;Epistle of Jeremiah;230
14.12;1 Esdras;230
14.13;Eupolemus;231
14.14;Ezekiel the Tragedian;232
14.15;Joseph and Aseneth;233
14.16;Judith;233
14.17;Letter of Aristeas;235
14.18;Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum (Pseudo-Philo);236
14.19;Lives of the Prophets;239
14.20;1 Maccabees;239
14.21;2 Maccabees;242
14.22;3 Maccabees;243
14.23;4 Maccabees;243
14.24;Martyrdom and Ascension of Isaiah;244
14.25;Prayer of Joseph;245
14.26;Prayer of Manasseh;245
14.27;Psalms of Solomon;246
14.28;Pseudo-Eupolemus;247
14.29;Pseudo-Hecataeus;247
14.30;Pseudo-Orpheus;248
14.31;Pseudo-Phocylides;248
14.32;Sibylline Oracles;249
14.33;Similitudes of Enoch (1 En. 37–71);250
14.34;Testament of Abraham;251
14.35;Testament of Job;252
14.36;Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs;252
14.36.1;Testament of Reuben;252
14.36.2;Testament of Simeon;253
14.36.3;Testament of Levi;253
14.36.4;Testament of Judah;253
14.36.5;Testament of Issachar;254
14.36.6;Testament of Zebulun;254
14.36.7;Testament of Dan;254
14.36.8;Testament of Naphtali;254
14.36.9;Testament of Gad;255
14.36.10;Testament of Asher;255
14.36.11;Testament of Joseph;255
14.36.12;Testament of Benjamin;255
14.37;Theodotus, On the Jews;256
14.38;Wisdom of Solomon;256
15;3. Dead Sea Scrolls;259
15.1;Ages of Creation;259
15.1.1;4QAgesCreat A (4Q180);259
15.1.2;4QAgesCreat B (4Q181);259
15.2;Apocryphal Lamentations;259
15.2.1;4QapocrLam A (4Q179);259
15.2.2;4QapocrLam B (4Q501);259
15.3;Apocryphal Pentateuch;260
15.3.1;4QapocrPent. A (4Q368);260
15.3.2;4QapocrPent. B (4Q377);260
15.4;Apocryphon of Jeremiah C (4Q385a; 4Q387 4Q387a 4Q388a 4Q389–390)261
15.5;Apocryphon of Joshua (4Q378–379; 4Q522 5Q9 Mas1l)261
15.6;Apocryphon of Moses (1Q22; 1Q29 4Q375–376 4Q408 4Q588) .262
15.7;Aramaic Levi Document (1Q21; 4Q213 4Q213a–b 4Q214 4Q214a–b)263
15.8;Barkhi Nafshi (4Q434–438);265
15.9;Berakhot (4Q286–290);266
15.10;Book of Giants (1Q23–24; 2Q26 4Q203 4Q206 2–3 4Q530–533 6Q8)266
15.11;Book of Mysteries (1Q27; 4Q299–301)267
15.12;Commentary on Genesis;267
15.12.1;4QCommGen A (4Q252);267
15.12.2;4QCommGen C (4Q254);267
15.13;Community Rule (1QS; 1Q29a 4Q255–264 5Q11)267
15.14;Damascus Document (4Q266–273; 5Q12 6Q15)269
15.15;Enochic Literature;276
15.15.1;Book of Watchers (1 En. 1–36);276
15.15.2;Astronomical Book of Enoch (1 En. 72–82);277
15.15.3;Book of Dreams (1 En. 83–91);277
15.15.4;Letter of Enoch (1 En. 92–108);278
15.16;Festival Prayers (1Q34 + 34bis; 4Q505 4Q507–509)280
15.17;Halakha;280
15.17.1;4QHalakha A (4Q251);280
15.17.2;4QHalakha B (4Q264a) + 4QWays of Righteousnessa–b (4Q420–421);281
15.18;Hodayot (1QHa; 1Q35 4Q427–432)281
15.19;Hodayot-like Text;291
15.19.1;4QpapHodayot-like Text B (4Q433a);291
15.19.2;4QHodayot-like Text C (4Q440);291
15.19.3;4QHodayot-like Text D (4Q440a);291
15.20;Instruction (1Q26; 4Q415–418 4Q418a 4Q418c 4Q423)291
15.21;Instruction-like Composition;292
15.21.1;4QInstruction-like Composition A (4Q419);292
15.21.2;4QInstruction-like Composition B (4Q424);292
15.22;Jubilees (1Q17–18; 2Q19–20 3Q5 4Q176a 4Q216–224 11Q12 + XQ5a Mas1j)293
15.23;Lament by a Leader (4Q439) + 4QNarrative I (4Q469);297
15.24;Midrash on Eschatology (4Q174; 4Q177–178 4Q182–183)297
15.25;Miqsat Ma‘aseh ha-Torah (4Q313; 4Q394–399)298
15.26;Narrative;299
15.26.1;4QNarrative B (4Q461);299
15.26.2;4QNarrative C (4Q462);300
15.26.3;4QNarrative D (4Q463);300
15.27;Narrative and Poetic Composition (2Q22; 4Q371–373 4Q373a)300
15.28;New Jerusalem (1Q32; 2Q24 4Q554–555 4Q554a 5Q15 11Q18)301
15.29;Non-Canonical Psalms;301
15.29.1;4QNon-Canonical Psalms A (4Q380);301
15.29.2;4QNon-Canonical Psalms B (4Q381);301
15.30;Ordinances (4Q159; 4Q513–514)302
15.31;Pesharim on Isaiah (3Q4; 4Q161–165 4Q515)302
15.31.1;3QpIsa (3Q4);302
15.31.2;4QpIsaa (4Q161);303
15.31.3;4QpIsab (4Q162);303
15.31.4;4Qpap pIsac (4Q163);303
15.32;Pesher Hosea (4Q166–167);303
15.33;Pesher Psalms (1Q16; 4Q171 4Q173)303
15.34;Prophecy;303
15.34.1;4QProphecyb ar (4Q556a);303
15.34.2;4QProphecye ar (4Q583);304
15.35;Psalms, Non-Canonical Segments (4Q88; 11Q5–6)304
15.36;Pseudo-Daniel (4Q243–244);305
15.37;Pseudo-Ezekiel (4Q385–386; 4Q385b–c 4Q388 4Q391)305
15.38;Ritual of Purification (4Q414; 4Q512)305
15.39;Rule of the Congregation (1Q28a; 4Q249a–i)305
15.40;Shirot (4Q510–511);306
15.41;Sirach (2Q18; 11Q5 XXI 11–XXII 1 Mas1h)306
15.42;Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice (4Q400–407; 11Q17 Mas1k)316
15.43;Temple Scroll (4Q524; 11Q19–21)317
15.44;Tobit (4Q196–200);318
15.45;Tohorot;320
15.45.1;4QTohorot A (4Q274);320
15.45.2;4QTohorot Ba–b (4Q276–277);320
15.46;Visions of Amram (4Q543–549);321
15.47;War Rule (1Q33; 4Q285 4Q471 4Q491–497 11Q14)321
15.48;Words of the Luminaries (4Q504; 4Q506)327
15.49;Works of God (4Q392) + 4QCommunal Confession (4Q393);329
15.50;1QpHab;330
15.51;1QapGen ar (1Q20);330
15.52;1QApocr. Prophecy (1Q25);331
15.53;1QSb (1Q28b);331
15.54;1QHymnic Composition? (1Q38);332
15.55;2QapocrMoses? (2Q21);332
15.56;4QBibPar (4Q158);332
15.57;4QpNah (4Q169);332
15.58;4QTest (4Q175);332
15.59;4QTanh(4Q176);332
15.60;4QWiles of the Wicked Woman (4Q184);333
15.61;4QSapiential Work (4Q185);333
15.62;4QTNaph (4Q215);333
15.63;4QWords of Judgement (4Q238);333
15.64;4QapocrDan ar (4Q246);334
15.65;4QHistorical Text A (4Q248);334
15.66;4Qpap cryptA Levh? (4Q249j);334
15.67;4QMiscellaneous Rules (4Q265);334
15.68;4QCommunal Ceremony (4Q275);334
15.69;4QCurses (4Q280);334
15.70;4QUnidentified Fragments A (4Q281);335
15.71;4QPurification Liturgy (4Q284);335
15.72;4QWork Containing Prayers B (4Q292);335
15.73;4QMeditation on Creation A (4Q303);335
15.74;4QMen of People Who Err (4Q306);335
15.75;4QAdmonFlood (4Q370);335
15.76;4QExod/Conq. Trad. (4Q374);335
15.77;4Qpap paraKings et al. (4Q382);336
15.78;4QLiturgical Work A (4Q409);336
15.79;4QComp. conc. Div. Provid. (4Q413);336
15.80;4QText with Quotation from Psalm 107? (4Q418b);336
15.81;4QParaphrase of Gen and Exod (4Q422);336
15.82;4QSapiential-Hymnic Work A (4Q426);337
15.83;4QIncantation (4Q444);337
15.84;4QPrayer E? (4Q454);337
15.85;4QNarrative Work and Prayer (4Q460);337
15.86;4QExposition on the Patriarchs (4Q464);337
15.87;4QFragment Mentioning Qoh 1:8–9 (4Q468l);337
15.88;4QText Mentioning Zedekiah (4Q470);337
15.89;4QPolemical Text (4Q471a);338
15.90;4QpapPrQuot (4Q503);338
15.91;4QMessianic Apocalypse (4Q521);338
15.92;4QBeatitudes (4Q525);338
15.93;4QHymnic or Sapiential Work B (4Q528);339
15.94;4QTJacob? ar (4Q537);339
15.95;4QTQahat ar (4Q542);339
15.96;4QJews at the Persian Court ar (4Q550);339
15.97;4QAccount ar (4Q551);339
15.98;4QpapVisionb ar (4Q558);339
15.99;4QpapBibChronology ar (4Q559);339
15.100;4QUnid. Text A ar (4Q562);340
15.101;11QtgJob (11Q10);340
15.102;11QapocrPs (11Q11);340
15.103;11QMelch (11Q13);340
15.104;XHev/SeEschatological Hymn (XHev/Se 6);341
16;Appendices ;343
17;1. Uncertain Quotations and Allusions;345
18;2. Texts That Do not Contain any Certain Quotations or Allusions to the Books of the Hebrew Bible;379
(S. 29-30)
The referentiality of explicit quotations and the morphological identity of implicit quotations with their anterior texts make the identification of explicit and implicit quotations relatively objective and verifiable. Explicit quotations are especially easy to recognize because they are always introduced with a quotation formula. Implicit quotations are not difficult to identify either due to their morphological identity of anterior and posterior text. An example of how we identified implicit quotations is the implicit quotation of Jer 32(39):19 in 1QHa VIII 26 described above (see pp. 28–29).
Both the claim of morphological identity and of morphological difference is of course complicated by the possibility of variant readings among the various textual witnesses of the Jewish scriptures and even more so by the possibility of a non-aligned textual variant in the anterior text, which is not preserved in any other textual witness to the Hebrew Bible.40 The problem is illustrated by the small messianic anthology preserved in 4Q175, the socalled 4QTestimonia. In lines 1–8, 4QTestimonia quotes Exod 21:21b according to its pre-Samaritan text type.
Then in lines 9–13, for Num 24:15– 17, this collection of messianic references uses a proto-Masoretic text. This proto-Masoretic quotation is followed by a quote from Deut 33:8–11 according a non-aligned text type also attested by 4QDeuth (4Q35).41 Finally, at its end, in lines 21–30, 4QTestimonia quotes the Apocryphon of Joshua (cf. 4Q175 21–30 par. 4Q379 22 ii 7–15), which in Genette’s terminology could be described as a hypertext on the biblical book of Joshua that never became part of any canonical collection.
An example for an implicit quotation which draws on a non-aligned anterior text can be found in 11QPsa (11Q5) XXVI 13–14 and its use of Jer 10:12 according to a non-aligned Jeremiah text.43 Different from explicit and implicit quotations, the identification of explicit and even more so implicit allusion is especially difficult. As stated above, the parameter of three parallel words is at best a guideline that always needs to be adjusted to the necessities of the analyzed text. Often linguistic observations and other criteria need to be taken into consideration as well in order to identify an explicit or an implicit allusion. The examples below provide an impression of how we proceeded in the Vienna research project and on which approach to the problem the present lists are based.