Design and Technology of a Sustainable Architecture
Buch, Englisch, 160 Seiten, Format (B × H): 230 mm x 289 mm, Gewicht: 901 g
ISBN: 978-3-0356-1854-9
Verlag: Birkhäuser Verlag GmbH
Bereits vor gut 100 Jahren wurde in Nebraska die Technik des Bauens mit Strohballen entwickelt. Durch das Stapeln und Verbinden der Ballen ließen sich preisgünstig Wohnhäuser errichten. Seit einiger Zeit erlebt dieser Baustoff in vielen Teilen der Erde eine Renaissance: Die Häuser sind wirtschaftlich, da sie zum Teil in Eigenleistung errichtet werden können, und ökologisch sinnvoll, da der Rohstoff nachwächst und sehr gute Dämmeigenschaften aufweist.
Das Buch zeigt praxisnah die Konstruktion von Strohbauten. Es erörtert die wichtigen Themen Brandsicherheit, Nässeschutz und Verhinderung von Schädlingsbefall , und dokumentiert die Montage Schritt für Schritt mit Baustellenfotos. 30 ausgewählte Projekte zeigen das vielfältige Gestaltungspotential dieses Materials.
Autoren/Hrsg.
Fachgebiete
Weitere Infos & Material
I The technology of straw bale building 1 Introduction Purpose and objectives of this book About the contents Building with straw – a contribution to sustainability in construction Further advantages of straw bale building Objections and anxieties 2 History and profileration of straw bale building Early buildings (1880-1970) The development after 1980 3 Straw as building material General facts Straw bales Straw panels 4 Wall construction systems using straw bales Introduction to the construction systems Load-bearing straw bale walls Non-loadbearing straw bale walls Facing straw bale layer as thermal insulation Structural and dynamic aspects Summary and comparison of the individual systems 5 Roof and floor construction with straw bales Roof insulation Floor constructions Supplementary thermal insulation of existing structures 6 Physical aspects of straw bale building Heat storage and heat conductivity Thermal bridges Thermal insulation Moisture protection Moisture balance Wind and air tightness Fire protection Sound insulation 7 Designing a straw bale building Special aspects of load-bearing straw bale walls Special aspects of non-loadbearing straw bale walls Detailing of foundations Base details Wall build-up Wall junctions with foundation, base and floor Ring beams Windows and doors Wall corners Wall/roof junctions Interior walls Intermediate ceilings Service ducts Heavy-duty fixings in straw bale walls Wall recesses 8 Surface protection and finishing works Interior render Exterior render Paint coats Water-repellent treatment Weather boarding, facing and ventilated cladding 9 The building process Supervision and co-ordination on site Health and safety measures Assessment of the quality of the bales Supplementary compaction of the bales Transport and storage Separating of bales Reshaping of bales Bale installation Wall reinforcement Wall prestressing Removal of deformations Backfilling of joints and gaps Cropping of bale surfaces Rendering of the walls 10 Trial and error – an example Preliminary note Scheme design Construction – the first attempt Solving the problems – the second attempt 11 Building cost, insurance, planning permission Building cost, expenditure of time and personal contribution Insurance of building Planning permission II Built examples in detail 1 Residences Residential building in Ouwerkerk, Zeeland, Netherlands Residential building in Balneario Punta Ballena, Uruguay Residential building in central Montreal, Canada Prefabricated single-family home in Hitzendorf, near Graz, Styria, Austria Single-family home in Dobersdorf, Burgenland, Austria Urban cottage in Berkeley, California, USA Single-family home in Bryson City, North Carolina, USA Singe-family home with guest house, games room and garage in Galston, near Sidney, Australia Single-family home in Lower Lake, California, USA Single-family home at Lake Biwa, Japan The Spiral House, Castlebar, County Mayo, Ireland Load-bearing straw bale house in Disentis, Switzerland Passive house in Cavan, Ontario, Canada First straw bale house in Vienna, Austria Single-family home in Blanden, Belgium Low-energy house in Maria Laach, Austria Passive house in Wienerherberg, Austria 2 Home and workplace Trout Farm Complex, Tassaraja Canyon, California, USA Residential and office building in London, Great Britain Ulenkrug Farm, Stubbendorf, Mecklenburg-West Pomerania, Germany Residential building for ethnic German resettlers, Wargoldshausen, Lower Franconia, Germany The Woodage Sawmill in Mittagong, Australia Straw bale dome as a rehearsal and performance space in Forstmehren, Westerwald, Germany Farm and residential building near Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Franconia, Germany House of a painter near Santa Cruz, California, USA 3 Educational and cultural buildings Foothills Academy College Preparatory, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA Real Goods Solar Living Center, Hopland, California, USA International Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Center Lodge, Val-Morin, Quebec, Canada Waldorf school in Carbondale, Colorado, USA Salem Childrens’ Village, Kaliningrad, Russia Sanctuary House, Crestone, Colorado, USA Vipassana Meditation Hall, Blackheath, Australia III Appendices Measures Networks Internet links Bibliography Acknowledgements Illustration credits
I The technology of straw bale building
1 Introduction
Purpose and objectives of this book
About the contents
Building with straw – a contribution to sustainability in construction
Further advantages of straw bale building
Objections and anxieties
2 History and profileration of straw bale building
Early buildings (1880-1970)
The development after 1980
3 Straw as building material
General facts
Straw bales
Straw panels
4 Wall construction systems using straw bales
Introduction to the construction systems
Load-bearing straw bale walls
Non-loadbearing straw bale walls
Facing straw bale layer as thermal insulation
Structural and dynamic aspects
Summary and comparison of the individual systems
5 Roof and floor construction with straw bales
Roof insulation
Floor constructions
Supplementary thermal insulation of existing structures
6 Physical aspects of straw bale building
Heat storage and heat conductivity
Thermal bridges
Thermal insulation
Moisture protection
Moisture balance
Wind and air tightness
Fire protection
Sound insulation
7 Designing a straw bale building
Special aspects of load-bearing straw bale walls
Special aspects of non-loadbearing straw bale walls
Detailing of foundations
Base details
Wall build-up
Wall junctions with foundation, base and floor
Ring beams
Windows and doors
Wall corners
Wall/roof junctions
Interior walls
Intermediate ceilings
Service ducts
Heavy-duty fixings in straw bale walls
Wall recesses
8 Surface protection and finishing works
Interior render
Exterior render
Paint coats
Water-repellent treatment
Weather boarding, facing and ventilated cladding
9 The building process
Supervision and co-ordination on site
Health and safety measures
Assessment of the quality of the bales
Supplementary compaction of the bales
Transport and storage
Separating of bales
Reshaping of bales
Bale installation
Wall reinforcement
Wall prestressing
Removal of deformations
Backfilling of joints and gaps
Cropping of bale surfaces
Rendering of the walls
10 Trial and error – an example
Preliminary note
Scheme design
Construction – the first attempt
Solving the problems – the second attempt
11 Building cost, insurance, planning permission
Building cost, expenditure of time and personal contribution
Insurance of building
Planning permission
II Built examples in detail
1 Residences
Residential building in Ouwerkerk, Zeeland, Netherlands
Residential building in Balneario Punta Ballena, Uruguay
Residential building in central Montreal, Canada
Prefabricated single-family home in Hitzendorf, near Graz, Styria, Austria
Single-family home in Dobersdorf, Burgenland, Austria
Urban cottage in Berkeley, California, USA
Single-family home in Bryson City, North Carolina, USA
Singe-family home with guest house, games room and garage in Galston, near Sidney, Australia
Single-family home in Lower Lake, California, USA
Single-family home at Lake Biwa, Japan
The Spiral House, Castlebar, County Mayo, Ireland
Load-bearing straw bale house in Disentis, Switzerland
Passive house in Cavan, Ontario, Canada
First straw bale house in Vienna, Austria
Single-family home in Blanden, Belgium
Low-energy house in Maria Laach, Austria
Passive house in Wienerherberg, Austria
2 Home and workplace
Trout Farm Complex, Tassaraja Canyon, California, USA
Residential and office building in London, Great Britain
Ulenkrug Farm, Stubbendorf, Mecklenburg-West Pomerania, Germany
Residential building for ethnic German resettlers, Wargoldshausen, Lower Franconia, Germany
The Woodage Sawmill in Mittagong, Australia
Straw bale dome as a rehearsal and performance space in Forstmehren, Westerwald, Germany
Farm and residential building near Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Franconia, Germany
House of a painter near Santa Cruz, California, USA
3 Educational and cultural buildings
Foothills Academy College Preparatory, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA
Real Goods Solar Living Center, Hopland, California, USA
International Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Center Lodge,
Val-Morin, Quebec, Canada
Waldorf school in Carbondale, Colorado, USA
Salem Childrens’ Village, Kaliningrad, Russia
Sanctuary House, Crestone, Colorado, USA
Vipassana Meditation Hall, Blackheath, Australia
III Appendices
Measures
Networks
Internet links
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Illustration credits
