EXCITAT SIMPLE LIQ METAL SUPERFLU OGT C

Erscheinungsjahr 2007
ISBN: 978-0-19-956412-5
Verlag: Oxford University Press

Buch, Englisch, 288 Seiten, Format (B × H): 178 mm x 254 mm, Gewicht: 722 g

Reihe: Oxford University Press (UK)

The rapid increase in capabilities at neutron and x-ray scattering sources has resulted in a wealth of highly accurate data on liquids, allowing for the testing of sophisticated models pertinent to the microscopic dynamics. This book, written with the experimentalist in the field of liquids in mind, is a practical guide on how to infer the maximum amount of information from the data using a minimum number of parameters, employing a fail-safe framework that ensures
that pitfalls are avoided and that small differences between various liquids can be uncovered. Also, it details excitations for a range of liquids, covering simple fluids, colloids, mixtures, metals and superfluids. Results are interpreted in words rather than in equations, bringing to the fore new
links between these fluids and between spontaneous fluctuations involving thousands of atoms down to those involving just a few.

By providing a review of scattering results in the field of liquids, and placing various liquids in context, the book gives an overview for the graduate student and the postdoc entering the field, and a refresher course, based on modern results, for established experimentalists. Moreover, in re-establishing the connection between the large-scale properties of liquids, and their underlying collision sequences, the book directly ties experimental results to the most important open questions in
the field. It is hoped that the book will inspire theorists to take up the challenges it poses.

Zielgruppe

Physicists in the field of classical and quantum liquids: graduate students and post docs, established experimentalists, and theorists.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Montfrooij, Schepper

Montfrooij, Wouter

de Schepper, Ignatz

Fachgebiete

• Naturwissenschaften Physik Thermodynamik Festkörperphysik, Kondensierte Materie
• Technische Wissenschaften Maschinenbau | Werkstoffkunde Technische Mechanik | Werkstoffkunde Strömungslehre
• Naturwissenschaften Physik Physik Allgemein Theoretische Physik, Mathematische Physik, Computerphysik
• Naturwissenschaften Physik Mechanik Kontinuumsmechanik, Strömungslehre

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1: Introduction
2: Excitations, relaxation and effective eigenmode formalism
3: Experiments and computer simulations
4: Simple liquids
5: Colloidal suspensions
6: Binary mixtures
7: Liquid metals
8: Very cold liquids
9: Superfluids
10: Summary and Outlook
Appendices A-G

Über Autor(innen)

Montfrooij, Wouter
Wouter Montfrooij, University of Missouri, Columbia MO, USA

de Schepper, Ignatz
Ignatz de Schepper, Technical University Delft, Delft, The Netherlands

Wouter Montfrooij was an Instrument Scientist on the MARI spectrometer at the ISIS facility of the Rutherford Appleton Laboratories (1995-1998), before taking postdoc positions at Atomic Energy of Canada, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada, at Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark and at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge TN, USA. He is now Associate Professor of Physics at the University of Missouri, Columbia MO, USA.
; Ignatz de Schepper was a postdoctoral researcher at the Rockefeller University, New York, before becoming Lecturer of Theoretical Physics, University of Utrecht, the Netherlands. He later became Head of the Neutron Scattering Group, Interfaculty Reactor Institute, Technical University Delft, Delft, the Netherlands. He is now Professor Emeritus of Radiation Physics.