Salerno / Gaudioso / Brodsky Laboratory Biosecurity Handbook

Erscheinungsjahr 2007
ISBN: 978-1-4200-0620-9
Verlag: Taylor & Francis
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 208 Seiten

By achieving a delicate balance between systems and practices, proper laboratory biosecurity reduces the risk of legitimate bioscience facilities becoming sources of pathogens and toxins for malicious use. Effective design and implementation of laboratory biosecurity depends on cooperation among individuals from diverse communities, including scientists, technicians, policy makers, security engineers, and law enforcement officials. Providing guidance to the broad international community, Laboratory Biosecurity Handbook addresses the objectives of biosecurity and the ways in which they overlap or conflict with those of biosafety.

The book describes the risks of working with dangerous pathogens and toxins in the current era of international terrorism. The authors characterize the global spread of legitimate biotechnology and relate it to the rise of transnational terrorism, emphasizing the need for biosecurity measures even in legitimate bioscience. The book discusses biosecurity risk assessment-a practical methodology that allows laboratory management and biosafety/biosecurity officers to analyze and determine the level of risk, and serves as a basis for managing those risks. The book includes questionnaires that can assist the process of collecting data for a biosecurity vulnerability assessment, example standard operating procedures and memoranda of understanding, and other useful reference material.

Addressing a variety of operating environments and the particular challenges they face when designing and implementing laboratory biosecurity, this book can assist bioscience facilities ranging from the large to the small, from those that focus on diagnosis or vaccine development, to those only minimally involved with infectious diseases. The detailed recommendations help avoid a "one-size-fits-all" approach to security and save limited resources. The book shows institutions how to develop and implement a biosecurity plan, and helps ensure that all components are included in the overall system, whether existing or new.

Zielgruppe

Biosafety and biosecurity officers and managers in industry, academia, and government; scientists and technicians who work with pathogens and toxins.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Salerno, Reynolds M.

Gaudioso, Jennifer

Brodsky, Benjamin H.

Fachgebiete

• Naturwissenschaften Biowissenschaften Biowissenschaften

Inhaltsverzeichnis

INTRODUCTION
Laboratory Biosecurity and the Risks of Bioterrorism
Laboratory Biosecurity and International Obligations
Laboratory Biosecurity and National Regulations
Approach/Objectives of this Book

RISK ASSESSMENT
Overview of Biosecurity Risk Assessment Methodology
Characterize Assets and Threats
Evaluate Scenarios
Characterize the Risk
Risk Reduction

COMPONENTS OF BIOSECURITY
Physical Security
Personnel Security
Material Control and Accountability
Transport Security
Information Security

PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
Role and Responsibilities
Biosecurity System Design
Response Force
Performance Testing
Documentation
Assessments and Audits
Training and Exercises

SPECIFIC BIOSECURITY RECOMMENDATIONS
Low-Risk Facility
Moderate-Risk Facility
High-Risk Facility
Extreme Risk Facility
Specific Biosecurity Recommendations - Low-Risk Facility
Specific Biosecurity Recommendations - Moderate-Risk Facility
Specific Biosecurity Recommendations - High-Risk Facility
Specific Biosecurity Recommendations - Extreme High-Rick Facility

CONCLUSIONS

List of Acronyms
Glossary
Appendix A-Vulnerability Assessment Questionnaires
Appendix B-Example Biosecurity Risk Assessment Methodology
Appendix C-Biosecurity Plan Template
Appendix D-Example Memorandum of Understanding with Local Law Enforcement
Appendix E-SOP for Testing Access Control Systems
Appendix F-Biosecurity Guidance and Regulations