Schuenke / Schulte / Schumacher Head, Neck, and Neuroanatomy (THIEME Atlas of Anatomy), Latin Nomenclature

3. Auflage 2021
ISBN: 978-1-63853-655-0
Verlag: Thieme
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: 6 - ePub Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 592 Seiten, ePub

Reihe: THIEME Atlas of Anatomy

by renowned educators Michael Schuenke, Erik Schulte, and Udo Schumacher, along with consulting editors Cristian Stefan and Hugo Zeberg, expands on prior editions with hundreds of new images and significant updates to the neuroanatomy content. Head and neck sections encompass the bones, ligaments, joints, muscles, lymphatic system, organs, related neurovascular structures, and topographical and sectional anatomy. The neuroanatomy section covers the histology of nerve and glial cells and autonomic nervous system, then delineates different areas of the brain and spinal cord, followed by sectional anatomy and functional systems. The final section features a glossary and expanded CNS synopses, featuring six new topics, from neurovascular structures of the nose to the pharynx.

Key Features

• Labels and anatomic terminology are in Latin nomenclature
• Nearly 1,800 images including extraordinarily realistic illustrations by Markus Voll and Karl Wesker, photographs, diagrams, tables, and succinct clinical applications make this the perfect study and teaching resource
• Expanded clinical references include illustrated summary tables and synopses of motor and sensory pathways
• Neuroanatomy additions include an in-depth overview and content focused on functional circuitry and pathways
• Online images with 'labels-on and labels-off' capability are ideal for review and self-testing

This visually stunning atlas is an essential companion for medical students or residents interested in pursuing head and neck subspecialties or furthering their knowledge of neuroanatomy. It will also benefit dental and physical therapy students, as well as physicians and physical therapists seeking an image-rich clinical resource to consult in practice.

The series also includes two additional volumes, and

All volumes of the series are available in softcover English/International nomenclature and in hardcover with Latin nomenclature.

This book includes complimentary access to a digital copy on https://medone.thieme.com.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Schuenke, Michael

Schulte, Erik

Schumacher, Udo

Stefan, Cristian

Weitere Mitwirkende

Wesker, Karl H.

Voll, Markus

Fachgebiete

• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Vorklinische Medizin: Grundlagenfächer Anatomie
• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Chirurgie Kopf- & Halschirurgie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

A Head and Neck
1 Overview
2 Bones, Ligaments, and Joints
3 Classification of the Muscles
4 Classification of the Neurovascular Structures
5 Organs and Their Neurovascular Structures
6 Topographical Anatomy
7 Sectional Anatomy
B Neuroanatomy
1 Introduction to Neuroanatomy
2 Histology of Nerve and Glial Cells
3 Autonomic Nervous System
4 Meninges of the Brain and Spinal Cord
5 Ventricular System and Cerebrospinal Fluid
6 Telencephalon
7 Diencephalon
8 Brainstem
9 Cerebellum
10 Blood Vessels of the Brain
11 Spinal Cord
12 Sectional Anatomy of the Brain
13 Functional Systems
C CNS: Glossary and Synopsis
1 Glossary
2 Synopsis

Leseproben

1. Overview

1.1 Regions and Palpable Bony Landmarks

A Head and neck regions

Right anterior view.

B Head and neck regions

Right posterior view.

C Head and neck regions

Head regions

Neck regions

• Regio frontalis • Regio parietalis • Regio occipitalis • Regio temporalis • Regio auricularis • Regio mastoidea • Regio facialis – Regio orbitalis – Regio infraorbitalis – Regio buccalis – Regio parotideomasseterica – Regio zygomatica – Regio nasalis – Regio oralis – Regio mentalis

• Regio cervicalis anterior – Trigonum submandibulare – Trigonum caroticum – Trigonum musculare (omotracheale) – Trigonum submentale • Regio sternocleidomastoidea – Fossa supraclavicularis minor • Regio cervicalis lateralis – Trigonum omoclaviculare (fossa supraclavicularis major) • Regio cervicalis posterior

The regions of the head and neck are clinically important since they can exhibit many skin lesions, the location of which must be precisely described. This is particularly important for skin cancer given that the tissue fluid, through which the tumor cells spread, drains into different groups of lymph nodes named for their location.

D Regions of the neck (cervical regions)

a Right lateral view; b Left posterior oblique view.

These neck muscles are easily visible and palpable, making them suitable as landmarks for a topographical classification of the neck.

E Palpable bony landmarks at the head and neck

a Frontal view; b Dorsal view.

1.2 Head and Neck and Cervical Fasciae

The head and neck form an anatomical and functional unit with the neck connecting the head and the trunk. The neck contains many pathways to which the cervical viscera are indirectly attached. In the head however, there is only visceral fascia around the glandula parotidea but no general fasciae. Multiple fascial layers subdivide the neck into compartments which will be referred to when describing the location of structures within the neck.

A Sequence of topics in this chapter about the head and neck

Overview

• Regions and palpable bony landmarks • Head and neck with cervical fasciae • Clinical anatomy of the head and neck • Embryology of the face • Embryology of the neck

Bones

• Cranial bones • Teeth • Cervical spine • Ligaments • Joints

Muscles

• Muscles of facial expression • Mm. masticatorii • Neck muscles

Classification of pathways

• Arteries • Veins • Lymphatics • Nerves

Organs and their pathways

• Ear • Eye • Nose • Cavitas oris • Pharynx • Gl. parotidea • Larynx • Gl. thyoridea and gl. parathyoridea

Topographical anatomy

• Anterior facial region • Neck, anterior view, superficial layers • Neck, anterior view, deep layers • Lateral head: superficial layer • Lateral head: middle and deeper layer • Fossa infratemporalis • Fossa pterygopalatina • Regio cervicalis lateralis • Apertura thoracis superior, trigonum caroticum, and trigonum omoclaviculare • Regio cervicalis posterior and regio occipitalis • Cross-section of the head and neck

B Fascia cervicalis

Deep to the skin is the superficial cervical fascia (subcutaneous tissue) which contains the platysma muscle anterolaterally. Deep to the superficial are the following layers of fascia cervicalis:

1. Lamina superficialis: envelops the entire neck, and splits to enclose the m. sternocleidomastoideus and m. trapezius.

2. Lamina pretrachealis: the muscular portion encloses the mm. infrahyoidei, while the visceral portion surrounds the gl. thyroidea, larynx, trachea, pharynx, and oesophagus.

3. Lamina prevertebralis: surrounds the cervical columna vertebralis, and the muscles associated with it.

4. Vagina carotica: encloses the a. carotis communis, v. jugularis interna, and n. vagus.

5. Visceral fascia: encloses the larynx, trachea, pharynx, oesophagus, and gl. thyroidea.

C Superficial and inferior boundaries of the neck

Left lateral view. The following palpable structures define the superior and inferior boundaries of the neck:

• Superior boundaries: inferior border of the mandibula, tip of the proc. mastoideus, and protuberantia occipitalis externa

• Inferior boundaries: incisura jugularis, clavicula, acromion, and proc. spinosus of the C 7 vertebra.

D Relationships of the fascia cervicalis in the neck. Transverse section at the level of the C 5 vertebra

The full extent of the fascia cervicalis is best appreciated in a transverse section of the neck:

• The splits into three layers:

– Lamina superficialis (orange),

– Lamina pretrachealis (green), and

– Lamina prevertebralis (violet).

• There is also a neurovascular fascia, called the (light blue), and

• a (dark blue).

E Fascial relationships in the neck

a Anterior view. The cutaneous muscle of the neck, the platysma, is highly variable in its development and is subcutaneous in location, overlying the superficial cervical fascia. In the dissection shown, the platysma has been removed at the level of the inferior mandibular border on each side. The cervical fasciae form a fibrous sheet that encloses the muscles, neurovascular structures, and cervical viscera (see B for further details). These fasciae subdivide the neck into spaces, some of which are open superiorly and inferiorly for the passage of neurovascular structures. The of the fascia superficialis has been removed at left center in this dissection. Just deep to the lamina superficialis is the , part of which has been removed to display the . The neurovascular structures are surrounded by a condensation of the fascia cervicalis called the . The deepest layer of the fascia cervicalis, called the , is visible posteriorly on the left side. These fascia-bounded connective-tissue spaces in the neck are important clinically because they provide routes for the spread of inflammatory processes, although the inflammation may (at least initially) remain confined to the affected compartment.

b Left lateral view. This midsagittal section shows that the deepest layer of the fascia cervicalis, the lamina prevertebralis, directly overlies the columna vertebralis in the median plane and is split into two parts. With tuberculous osteomyelitis of the cervical spine, for example, a gravitation abscess may develop in the “danger space” along the lamina prevertebralis (retropharyngeal abscess). This fascia encloses muscles laterally and posteriorly (see D). The vagina carotica is...