Spetzler / Kalani / Lawton Surgery of the Brainstem

1. Auflage 2019
ISBN: 978-1-63853-170-8
Verlag: Thieme
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: 6 - ePub Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 492 Seiten, ePub

The brainstem is one of the last bastions of surgical prohibition because of its densely packed ascending and descending tracts and nuclei carrying information to and from the brain. Although 10% of all pediatric tumors and 5% of all vascular anomalies occur in the brainstem, neurosurgeons have traditionally resisted dissecting lesions in this area. Recent advances in imaging, microscopy, anesthesia, and operative techniques have expanded the treatment paradigm for this most eloquent region of the brain.

Surgery of the Brainstem, by internationally renowned neurosurgeons Robert F. Spetzler, M. Yashar S. Kalani, and Michael T. Lawton, along with an impressive cadre of global experts, is a comprehensive guide to managing disorders of the brainstem, thalamic region, and basal ganglia. Organized in seven sections with 33 chapters, the text opens with four sections covering a variety of topics. Section I presents the history of brainstem surgery; Section II examines anatomy, development, and pathology; Section III reviews patient examination, imaging, and monitoring; and Section IV provides a succinct overview of surgical approaches. Sections V-VII cover a wide range of adult and pediatric tumors, ischemia, stroke, aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations, and cerebral cavernous malformations. More than 300 high-quality clinical images and medical illustrations enhance the text.

Key Highlights

• A full spectrum of treatment modalities and outcomes, including open surgery, endoscopic approaches, stereotactic radiosurgery, radiotherapy, endovascular techniques, and revascularization
• An anatomy chapter featuring stunning Rhoton-style anatomical dissections delineates critical landmarks in the brainstem, thalamus, pineal region, and cranial nerves
• Detailed discussion of patient positioning and exposure of various brainstem domains
• Pearls on overcoming psychological, pathological, and anatomical barriers and managing complications

Understanding the basic anatomy, pathology, and clinical complexities of the brainstem and thalamic regions is essential for safe navigation and treatment. This remarkable book will provide neurosurgeons with additional insights on performing resections and achieving the best possible outcomes for patients with pathologic conditions in this delicate region.

This book includes complimentary access to a digital copy on https://medone.thieme.com

Autoren/Hrsg.

Spetzler, Robert F.

Kalani, M. Yashar

Lawton, Michael

Fachgebiete

• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Chirurgie Neurochirurgie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

I History of Brainstem Surgery
1 History of Brainstem Surgery
II Anatomy, Development, and Pathology of the Brainstem, Thalamus, and Pineal Region
2 Anatomy of the Brainstem, Thalamus, Pineal Region, and Cranial Nerves
3 Development of the Human Brainstem and Its Vasculature
4 Pathology of the Brainstem
III Examination, Imaging, and Monitoring for Brainstem Surgery
5 Imaging Anatomy and Pathology of the Brainstem, Thalamus, and Pineal Region
6 Neuromonitoring for Brainstem Surgery
7 Neurologic Examination of the Brainstem and Thalamus
IV Surgical Approaches to the Brainstem, Thalamus, and Pineal Region
8 Surgical Approaches to the Ventral Brainstem and Thalamus
9 Approaches to the Dorsal Brainstem, Thalamus, and Pineal Region
10 Skull Base Approaches to the Lateral Brainstem and Cranial Nerves
11 Endoscopic Approaches to the Brainstem
12 Safe Entry Zones to the Brainstem
V Comprehensive Management of Tumors of the Brainstem, Thalamus, and Pineal Region
13 Adult Brainstem Gliomas
14 Pediatric Brainstem Tumors
15 Tumors of the Thalamus
16 Tumors of the Third Ventricle
17 Tumors of the Fourth Ventricle
18 Tumors of the Cerebellopontine Angle
19 Pineal Region Tumors
20 Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Tumors of the Brainstem, Thalamus, and Pineal Region
21 Radiotherapy for Pineal, Thalamic, and Brainstem Tumors
22 Neuro-Oncologic Considerations for Pineal, Thalamic, and Brainstem Tumors
VI Comprehensive Management of Vascular Pathology of the Brainstem and Thalamus
23 Brainstem Ischemia, Stroke, and Endovascular Revascularization of the Posterior Circulation
24 Microsurgical Embolectomy for Emergency Revascularization of the Brainstem
25 Brainstem and Thalamic Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage
26 Surgical Management of Posterior Circulation Aneurysms
27 Endovascular Management of Aneurysms of the Posterior Circulation
28 Surgical Management of Thalamic and Brainstem Arteriovenous Malformations
29 Endovascular Management of Brainstem and Thalamic Arteriovenous Malformations
30 Surgery for Thalamic and Brainstem Cavernous Malformations
31 Revascularization of the Brainstem
32 Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Arteriovenous Malformations of the Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Brainstem
VII Implants and Cranial Nerve Repair
33 Auditory Brainstem Implants

Leseproben

Contributors

Ksenia A. Aaron, MD
T32 Neurotology Fellow
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Stanford University
Stanford, California

Muhammad M. Abd-El-Barr, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor
Department of Neurosurgery
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina

Siviero Agazzi, MD, MBA, FACS
Professor and Director
Division of Cranial Surgery
Department of Neurosurgery
University of South Florida
Tampa, Florida

Abdulrazag M. Ajlan, MD, MSc, FRCSC, UCNS(D)
Assistant Professor & Neurosurgery Consultant
Surgery Department
King Saud University
Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Adjunct Assistant Professor, Neurosurgery Department
Stanford University
Palo Alto, California

Ossama Al-Mefty, MD, FACS
Director of Skull Base Surgery
Department of Neurosurgery
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Yazan J. Alderazi, MD
Assistant Professor
Director of Neurointerventional Service
Department of Neurology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, School of Medicine
Lubbock, Texas

Saira Alli, MBBS, MRCS, MRCP
Neurosurgery Resident
Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery
University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Hugo Andrade-Barazarte, MD, PhD
Department of Neurosurgery
Helsinki University Hospital &
University of Helsinki
Helsinki, Finland

Omar Arnaout, MD
Member of the Faculty, Harvard Medical School
Department of Neurological Surgery
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Rouzbeh Banan, MD
Resident of Neuropathology
Department of Neuropathology
Institute of Pathology
Hanover Medical School
Hanover, Germany

Kenneth Bastin, MD, MBA
Director of Radiosurgery
St. Luke’s Medical Center, Aurora Health Care
Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Hansjörg Bäzner, MD, Prof. Dr. med.
Neurological Clinic
Neurozentrum, Klinikum Stuttgart
Stuttgart, Germany

Andre Beer-Furlan, MD
Clinical Instructor
Department of Neurological Surgery
The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio

Helmut Bertalanffy, MD, PhD
Professor of Neurosurgery
Director of Vascular Neurosurgery
International Neuroscience Institute
Hannover, Germany

Pervinder Bhogal, BSc (Hons), MBBS, MRCS, FRCR
Consultant Interventional Neuroradiologist
Neuroradiological Clinic
Neurocenter
Klinikum Stuttgart
Stuttgart, Germany
Department of Interventional Neuroradiology
The Royal London Hospital
London, United Kingdom

George Bobustuc, MD
Neuro-Oncology Department
Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute
Aurora Cancer Care
Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Stephen G. Bowden, MD
Department of Neurological Surgery
Columbia University Irving Medical Center
Neurological Institute of New York
New York, New York

Harley Brito da Silva, MD
Visiting Professor
Department of Neurological Surgery
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington

Jeffrey N. Bruce, MD
Edgar M. Housepian Professor
Department of Neurological Surgery
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
New York, New York

Alessandro Carotenuto, BA
Medical Student
College of Medicine-Phoenix
University of Arizona
Phoenix, Arizona

Daniel D. Cavalcanti, MD, PhD
Director of Cerebrovascular Surgery
Department of Neurosurgery
Paulo Niemeyer State Brain Institute
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Ricardo L. Carrau, MD
Professor and Lynne Shepard Jones Chair in Head & Neck Oncology
Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery
Department of Neurological Surgery
Director of the Comprehensive Skull Base Surgery Program
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio

Juanita M. Celix, MD, MPH
Neurosurgeon
Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute
Aurora St. Luke’s Medical Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Srikant S. Chakravarthi, MD, MSc
Neurosurgery Research Fellow
Department of Neurosurgery
Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute
Aurora St. Luke’s Medical Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin

E. Antonio Chiocca, MD, PhD, FAANS
Harvey W. Cushing Professor of Neurosurgery, Harvard Medical School
Established by the Daniel E. Ponton Fund
Neurosurgeon-in-Chief and Chairman, Department of Neurosurgery
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Alan R. Cohen, MD, FACS, FAAP
Professor of Neurosurgery, Oncology and Pediatrics
Chief of Pediatric Neurosurgery
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Or Cohen-Inbar, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor
Department of Neurological Surgery,
Rambam Maimonides Health Care Center
Technion Israel Institute of Technology
Haifa, Israel
Assistant Professor
Department of Neurological Surgery and Gamma Knife Center
University of Virginia Health Care Campus
Charlottesville Virginia

Jason Davies, MD, PhD
Cerebrovascular and Skullbase Neurosurgery
Departments of Neurosurgery and Biomedical Informatics
Director of Cerebrovascular Microsurgery
Director of Endoscopy, Kaleida Health
Research Director, Jacobs Institute
State University of New York, Buffalo
Buffalo, New York

Gabriel N. Friedman, MD
Resident
Department of Neurosurgery
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Rick A. Friedman, MD, PhD
Professor of Otolaryngology and Neurosurgery
Director of the Acoustic Neuroma Center
UC San Diego Health
La Jolla, California

Melanie Brown Fukui, MD
Director of Neuroradiology
Aurora Neuroscience Innovation Institute
Aurora St. Luke’s Medical Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Takanori Fukushima, MD, DMSc
Consulting Professor
Department of Neurosurgery
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina

Nicholas T. Gamboa, MD
Resident
Department of Neurosurgery
University of Utah School of Medicine
Salt Lake City, Utah

Oliver Ganslandt, MD, PhD
Professor of Neurosurgery
Department of Neurosurgery
Klinikum Stuttgart
Stuttgart, Germany

Felix Goehre, MD, PhD
Adjunct Professor of Neurosurgery
Department of Neurosurgery
Bergmannstrost Hospital Halle
Halle, Germany

Elina Henkes, MD
Neuroradiological Clinic
Neurozentrum, Klinikum Stuttgart
Stuttgart, Germany

Hans Henkes, MD, Prof. Dr. med. Dr. h.c.
Neuroradiological Clinic
Neurozentrum, Klinikum Stuttgart
Stuttgart, Germany

Juha Hernesniemi, MD, PhD
Department of Neurosurgery
Helsinki University Hospital &
University of Helsinki
Helsinki, Finland

Ferzat Hijazy, MD
Neurovascular Fellow
Department of Neurosurgery
Helsinki University Hospital
Helsinki, Finland

Nikolai J. Hopf, MD, PhD
Director
NeuroChirurgicum
Center for Endoscopic & Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery
Stuttgart, Germany

Jeremy N. Hughes, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Neuroradiology
Barrow Neurological Institute
St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center
Phoenix, Arizona

Tarik F. Ibrahim, MD†
Department of Neurosurgery
Loyola University Medical Center
Maywood, Illinois

Semra Isik, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Neurosurgery
Baskent University
Istanbul, Turkey

Pascal Jabbour, MD
Professor of Neurological Surgery
Chief, Division of Neurovascular Surgery and Endovascular Neurosurgery
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Behnam Rezai Jahromi, MD
Department of Neurosurgery
Helsinki University Hospital &
University of Helsinki
Helsinki, Finland

Jonathan E. Jennings, MD
Chief of Neuroradiology
Aurora St. Luke’s Medical Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin

M. Yashar S. Kalani, MD, PhD
Vice Chair and Associate Professor
Director of Skull Base and Neurovascular Surgery
Departments of Neurosurgery and Neuroscience
University of Virginia School of Medicine
Charlottesville, Virginia

Souvik Kar, PhD
Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Department of Neurosurgery
International Neuroscience Institute
Hannover, Germany

Elina Kari, MD
Assistant Professor
Otolaryngology - Otology & Neurotology
University of California, San Diego
La Jolla, California

John P. Karis, MD
Director, MRI and Brain Imaging
Professor, Department of Neuroradiology
Barrow Neurological Institute
St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center
Phoenix,...