Amos Principles of Transistor Circuits

Introduction to the Design of Amplifiers, Receivers and Digital Circuits
6. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-1-4831-0216-0
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 340 Seiten, Web PDF

Principles of Transistor Circuits: Sixth Edition discusses the principles, concepts, and practices involved integrated circuits. The current edition includes up-to-date circuits, the section on thyristors has been revised to give more information on modern types, and dated information has been eliminated. The book covers related topics such as semiconductors and junction diodes; the principles behind transistors; and common amplifiers. The book also covers bias and DC stabilization; large-signal and small-signal AF amplifiers; DC and pulse amplifiers; sinusoidal oscillators; pulse and sawtooth generators; and digital circuits. The book also includes Appendix A, which covers the manufacture of transistors and integrated circuits; and Appendix B, which covers transistor parameters. The text is recommended for electronic engineers who would like to know about the principles, components, and advances related to integrated circuits.

Stan Amos, formerly head of Technical Publications Section Engineering Training Department BBC, has been writing about electronics since the 1950s.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Amos, S W

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Principles of Transistor Circuits;4
3;Coptyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;8
5;Preface;6
6;Acknowledgments;7
7;Chapter 1 Semiconductors and Junction Diodes;10
7.1;INTRODUCTION;10
7.2;DEFINITION OF A SEMICONDUCTOR;11
7.3;PN JUNCTIONS;19
7.4;JUNCTION DIODES;23
7.5;BACKWARD DIODE;27
7.6;LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES;28
8;Chapter 2. Basic Principles of Transistors;29
8.1;BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS;29
8.2;Introduction;29
8.3;Operation of a pnp Transistor;31
8.4;Bias Supplies for a pnp Transistor;32
8.5;Operation of an npn Transistor;33
8.6;Current Amplification Factor;35
8.7;Collector Current—Collector Voltage Characteristics;36
8.8;Collector Current—Base Voltage Characteristics;38
8.9;FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS;43
8.10;Equivalent Circuit of a Transistor;39
9;Chapter 3. Common-base and Common-gate Amplifiers;50
9.1;Introduction;50
9.2;Input Resistance;51
9.3;Output Resistance;54
9.4;COMMON-GATE AMPLIFIERS;59
9.5;Amplifier Properties;59
10;Chapter 4. Common-emitter and Common-source Amplifiers;62
10.1;Introduction;62
10.2;Input Resistance;63
10.3;Input Resistance of a Bipolar Transistor as Common-emitter Amplifier;65
10.4;Output Resistance;66
10.5;Applications of Common-emitter Amplifiers;72
10.6;COMMON-SOURCE AMPLIFIERS;72
10.7;Amplifier Properties;72
10.8;Applications;73
11;Chapter 5. Common-collector and Commondrain Amplifiers (Emitter and Source Followers);74
11.1;Introduction;74
11.2;Current Gain;75
11.3;Numerical Examples;77
11.4;Output Resistance;78
11.5;Some Numerical Examples;80
11.6;Voltage Gain;81
11.7;Applications of Emitter Followers;82
11.8;COMPARISON OF BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIERS;82
11.9;COMMON-DRAIN AMPLIFIERS;83
11.10;COMPARISON OF FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIERS;84
12;Chapter 6. Bias and D.C. Stabilisation;86
12.1;Introduction;86
12.2;Leakage Current;87
12.3;Stability Factor;88
12.4;Calculation of Stability Factor;89
12.5;Stability Factor for Useful Component of Collector Current;90
12.6;Potential Divider and Emitter Resistor Circuit;95
12.7;Design of a Potential-divider Circuit;96
12.8;Use of Diodes to Compensate for Falling Battery Voltage;101
12.9;Use of Diodes for Temperature Compensation;101
12.10;Use of Temperature-dependent Resistor for Temperature Compensation;101
12.11;FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS;102
12.12;Stabilisation of Depletion;103
12.13;Minimising Signal-frequency Feedback;105
12.14;Potential Divider and Source Resistor Circuit;107
13;Chapter 7. Small-signal A.F. Amplifiers;108
13.1;DEFINITION OF SMALL-SIGNAL AMPLIFIER;108
13.2;DISTINCTION BETWEEN VOLTAGE A N D CURRENT AMPLIFIERS;108
13.3;TRANSISTOR PARAMETERS IN SMALL-SIGNAL AMPLIFIERS;110
13.4;SINGLE-TRANSISTOR STAGES;110
13.5;TWO-STAGE AMPLIFIERS;113
13.6;USE OF NEGATIVE FEEDBACK;114
13.7;TWO-STAGE AMPLIFIERS;118
13.8;COMPLEMENTARY AMPLIFIERS;124
13.9;DARLINGTON CIRCUIT;126
13.10;LOW-NOISE TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIERS;127
13.11;CIRCUITS EMPLOYING F.E.T. AND BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS;128
14;Chapter 8. Large-signal A.F. Amplifiers;129
14.1;DEFINITION OF A LARGE-SIGNAL AMPLIFIER;129
14.2;TRANSISTOR PARAMETERS IN LARGE-SIGNAL AMPLIFIERS;129
14.3;CLASS-A AMPLIFIERS;130
14.4;CLASS-B AMPLIFIERS;134
14.5;SYMMETRICAL CLASS-B AMPLIFIER;139
14.6;ASYMMETRIC CLASS-B AMPLIFIER;140
14.7;COMPLEMENTARY CLASS-B AMPLIFIER;142
14.8;INTEGRATED - CIRCUIT A.F. POWER AMPLIFIER;145
14.9;HEAT SINKS;146
15;Chapter 9. D.C. and Pulse Amplifiers;150
15.1;INTRODUCTION;150
15.2;D.C. AMPLIFIERS;150
15.3;OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS;154
15.4;PULSE AMPLIFIERS;157
15.5;VOLTAGE PULSE AMPLIFIERS;161
15.6;COMPLEMENTARY EMITTER FOLLOWER;163
15.7;VIDEO AMPLIFIER FOR TELEVISION RECEIVER;164
15.8;LUMINANCE AND COLOUR-DIFFERENCE AMPLIFIERS;167
15.9;INTEGRATED-CIRCUIT PULSE AMPLIFIER;169
16;Chapter 10. I.F. Amplifiers;171
16.1;INTRODUCTION;171
16.2;NEUTRALISED CIRCUIT;171
16.3;UNNEUTRALISED CIRCUIT;184
16.4;CALCULATION OF GAIN;187
16.5;TRANSISTORS WITH LOW Cre;187
16.6;USE OF CAPACITANCE TAPPING;188
16.7;TELEVISION I.F. AMPLIFIERS;189
16.8;AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL (A.G.C.);192
16.9;DECOUPLING;194
16.10;CASCODE CIRCUIT;196
16.11;INTEGRATED-CIRCUIT I.F. AMPLIFIER;196
17;Chapter 11. Sinusoidal Oscillators;198
17.1;INTRODUCTION;198
17.2;LC OSCILLATORS;198
17.3;PHASE-SHIFT OSCILLATORS;201
18;Chapter 12. Detectors, Frequency Changers and Receivers;209
18.1;INTRODUCTION;209
18.2;DETECTORS;209
18.3;A.M. DETECTORS;210
18.4;F.M. DETECTORS;215
18.5;MIXERS;218
18.6;V.H.F. TUNER;222
18.7;U.H.F. TUNERS;224
18.8;A.M. SOUND RECEIVER;226
18.9;A . M . - F . M . SOUND RECEIVERS;227
18.10;TELEVISION RECEIVERS;227
19;Chapter 13. Pulse Generators;228
19.1;INTRODUCTION: THE TRANSISTOR AS A SWITCH;228
19.2;MULTIVIBRATOR: BISTABLE;230
19.3;MULTIVIBRATOR: MONOSTABLE;235
19.4;MULTIVIBRATOR: ASTABLE;242
19.5;SYNCHRONISING OF MULTIVIBRATORS;243
19.6;EMITTER-COUPLED MULTIVIBRATOR;244
19.7;BLOCKING OSCILLATOR;246
20;Chapter 14. Sawtooth Generators;252
20.1;INTRODUCTION;252
20.2;SIMPLE DISCHARGER CIRCUIT;252
20.3;MILLER-INTEGRATOR CIRCUIT;255
20.4;LINE OUTPUT STAGE FOR TELEVISION RECEIVER;257
21;Chapter 15. Digital Circuits;261
21.1;INTRODUCTION;261
21.2;LOGIC LEVELS;261
21.3;BINARY SCALE;262
21.4;LOGIC GATES;263
21.5;BISTABLES;274
22;Chapter 16. Further Applications of Transistors and other Semiconductor Devices;290
22.1;INTRODUCTION;290
22.2;SUPPLY-VOLTAGE STABILISING CIRCUITS;290
22.3;CAPACITANCE-DIODE A .F.C. CIRCUIT;297
22.4;USE OF TRANSISTOR TO INCREASE RELAY SENSITIVITY;298
22.5;D.C. CONVERTERS;299
22.6;PHOTO-DIODE;300
22.7;PHOTO-TRANSISTORS;301
22.8;UNIJUNCTION TRANSISTOR (DOUBLE-BASE DIODE);303
22.9;THYRISTORS;305
22.10;THE F.E.T. AS A VARIABLE RESISTOR;314
23;APPENDIX A: The Manufacture of Transistors and Integrated Circuits;315
23.1;PREPARATION OF GERMANIUM FOR TRANSISTOR MANUFACTURE;315
23.2;PREPARATION OF SILICON FOR TRANSISTOR MANUFACTURE;316
23.3;GROWN TRANSISTORS;316
23.4;ALLOY JUNCTION TRANSISTORS;317
23.5;SURFACE-BARRIER TRANSISTOR;319
23.6;DRIFT TRANSISTORS;320
23.7;DIFFUSED TRANSISTORS;320
23.8;EPITAXIAL DIFFUSED TRANSISTORS;322
23.9;PLANAR TRANSISTORS;323
23.10;INTEGRATED (MONOLITHIC) CIRCUITS;325
24;APPENDIX B: Transistor Parameters;327
24.1;INTRODUCTION;327
24.2;Z PARAMETERS;327
24.3;Y PARAMETERS;328
24.4;HYBRID PARAMETERS;329
24.5;RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HYBRID PARAMETERS AND THE T-SECTION EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT;331
25;APPENDIX C: The Stability of a Transistor Tuned Amplifier;333
26;Index;336