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E-Book

E-Book, Englisch, 288 Seiten

Grannis From the Ground Up

Translating Geography into Community through Neighbor Networks
Course Book
ISBN: 978-1-4008-3057-2
Verlag: De Gruyter
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

Translating Geography into Community through Neighbor Networks

E-Book, Englisch, 288 Seiten

ISBN: 978-1-4008-3057-2
Verlag: De Gruyter
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)



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Weitere Infos & Material


List of Illustrations and Tables ix

Prologue xv

CHAPTER ONE: Neighborhoods and Neighboring 1

Geography and Community 1

It's the Kids, Stupid! 4

Overview of the Book 8

CHAPTER TWO: The Stages of Neighboring 17

Neighboring: A Superposed Relation 17

Stage 1 Neighboring 20

Stage 2 Neighboring 20

Stage 3 Neighboring 23

Stage 4 Neighboring 25

Main Points in Review 27

CHAPTER THREE: Reconceptualizing Stage 1 Neighboring 28

Proximity 28

Boundaries 29

Face Blocks 31

Tertiary Face Blocks 32

Intersections 34

Main Points in Review 35

CHAPTER FOUR: Reconceptualizing Stage 1 Neighbor Networks 37

Layers of Complex Network Structures 37

T-Communities and Islands 42

Main Points in Review 46

CHAPTER FIVE: Selection and Influence 48

Selecting Homophilous Immediate Neighbors 48

Influence 52

Homophily and Influence Acting on Different Stages of Neighboring 56

Main Points in Review 57

CHAPTER SIX: Respondents, Interviews, and Other Data 59

Gang Neighborhood Ethnography and Interviews 60

Overview of the Other Data Collection Events 61

Structured Interviews 61

Cognitive Mapping and Alternatives 62

Data Collection in 68 Los Angeles Neighborhoods 65

Adaptive Link-Tracing 66

The Second Los Angeles Data Collection 67

College Town Census and Resample 68

Administrative Data 70

Main Points in Review 72

CHAPTER SEVEN: Selecting Stage 1 Neighbors 73

Selecting Racially Homophilous Tertiary Street Neighbors 73

Accepting Heterogenous Higher-Stage Neighbors 76

A Dialogue with Administrative Data 78

Segregating Tertiary Street Networks 79

Tertiary Street Network Borders 84

The Impact of a Single Tertiary Street Connection 89

Main Points in Review 90

CHAPTER EIGHT: Unintentional Encounters 93

The Substantive Reality of Passive Contacts 93

The "Lived" Experience of Tertiary Street Networks 96

A Note about Large, Multiunit Complexes 105

Main Points in Review 107

CHAPTER NINE: Stage 3 Neighbors and Tertiary Streets 109

Tertiary Street Proximity and Stage 3 Neighbors 109

Tertiary Street Networks and Stage 3 Neighbor Networks 113

More Than Proximity 119

Main Points in Review 127

CHAPTER TEN: The Importance of Neighbor Networks 129

Three Degrees of Neighboring 129

A Note about the Exhaustive Census 134

Neighboring Is a Family Relation 135

The Importance of Convenient Availability 139

Main Points in Review 144

CHAPTER ELEVEN: Network Influence Theory 148

Social Influence Network Theory 148

Beyond Density 151

The Horizon of Observability 155

Structural Cohesion 158

Merely a Mechanism? 159

Main Points in Review 161

CHAPTER TWELVE: Influence Networks in a College Town 162

T-Communities, Children, and the Horizon of Observability 162

T-Communities and Social Control 164

Neighbor Influence and T-Community Culture 166

Main Points in Review 176

CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Influence Networks in a Gang Barrio 178

Geographic Neighborhood and Sociological Neighborhood 178

Neighborhood Community and Tertiary Street Networks 180

An Efficacious Neighborhood 182

Neighborhood Efficacy as a Function of Influence Networks 184

Influence Networks as a Function of Tertiary Street Networks 187

Main Points in Review 190

CHAPTER FOURTEEN: Implications 192

Summary 192

What It All Means 197

APPENDIX: Survey Instrument 201

Notes 207

References 219

Index 237


Rick Grannis is assistant professor of sociology at the University of California, Los Angeles.



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