Murray / White / Weise Introduction to Engineering Materials

2. Auflage 2011
ISBN: 978-1-4398-8749-3
Verlag: Taylor & Francis
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 544 Seiten

Reihe: Materials Engineering

Designed for the general engineering student, Introduction to Engineering Materials, Second Edition focuses on materials basics and provides a solid foundation for the non-materials major to understand the properties and limitations of materials. Easy to read and understand, it teaches the beginning engineer what to look for in a particular material, offers examples of materials usage, and presents a balanced view of theory and science alongside the practical and technical applications of material science. Completely revised and updated, this second edition describes the fundamental science needed to classify and choose materials based on the limitations of their properties in terms of temperature, strength, ductility, corrosion, and physical behavior. The authors emphasize materials processing, selection, and property measurement methods, and take a comparative look at the mechanical properties of various classes of materials. Chapters include discussions of atomic structure and bonds, imperfections in crystalline materials, ceramics, polymers, composites, electronic materials, environmental degradation, materials selection, optical materials, and semiconductor processing. Filled with case studies to bring industrial applications into perspective with the material being discussed, the text also includes a pictorial approach to illustrate the fabrication of a composite.  Consolidating relevant topics into a logical teaching sequence, Introduction to Engineering Materials, Second Edition provides a concise source of useful information that can be easily translated to the working environment and prepares the new engineer to make educated materials selections in future industrial applications.

Zielgruppe

Mechanical, manufacturing, electrical, materials, and design engineers, researchers, and students.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Murray, George

White, Charles V.

Weise, Wolfgang

Fachgebiete

• Technische Wissenschaften Maschinenbau | Werkstoffkunde Technische Mechanik | Werkstoffkunde
• Technische Wissenschaften Technik Allgemein Technik: Allgemeines
• Technische Wissenschaften Verfahrenstechnik | Chemieingenieurwesen | Biotechnologie Verfahrenstechnik, Chemieingenieurwesen

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Contents
Introduction
Metals
Ceramics
Polymers
Composites
Semiconductors
More Recent Developments
Properties and Their Measurement
Introduction
Hardness
Mechanical Property Measurements
Physical Properties
Questions and Problems
Atomic Structure and Atomic Bonds
Structure of the Atom
Bond Types
Inter-atomic Distances
Questions and Problems
Structure of Crystalline Solids
Introduction
Basic Terms and Definitions
Cubic Crystal Structures (Metals)
Ionic Solids
Structure of Covalent Network Solids
Crystal Features
Non-cubic Structures
Summary
Diffusion and Plastic Deformation
Introduction
Points Defects
Line Defects: Dislocation
Plastic Deformation of Single Crystals
Plastic deformation
Questions and Problems
Property Management of Metallic Materials
Introduction
Phase Equilibria
Some Common Phase Diagrams and Alloys
Precipitation-Hardening Systems: Aluminum Alloys
Eutectoid Systems: Iron–Carbon Alloys
Property Management of Steel (Non-equilibrium Processing)
Questions and Problems
Ceramics
Introduction
Ceramic Materials
Manufacturing of Ceramic Products
Properties of Technical Ceramics
Design Aspects
Case Studies
Questions and Problems
Structure and Properties of Polymers
Introduction
Basic Chemistry Review
Polymerization Reactions
Mechanical Properties of Polymers
Temperature-Dependent Mechanical Properties
Composites
Introduction
The Rule of Mixtures
Fibers and Their Properties
Polymer Matrix Composites
Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs)
Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMCs)
Graphite Matrix Composites
Laminar Composites (Arall and Glare)
Sandwich Structures
Fallure of Composites
Questions and Problems
Electrical Properties of Materials
Introduction
Energy Levels, Bands, and Bonds
Energy Bands in Insulators and Semiconductors
Semiconductors
Dielectric Materials
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Behavior
Questions and Problems
Magnetic Materials
Magnetic Fields
Sources of Magnetism in the Atom
Ferromagnetism
Optical Materials
Introduction
Refraction, Reflection, and Absorption of Light
Luminescence
Lasers
Optical Fibers
Questions and Problems
Semiconductor Processing
Introduction
Silicon Purification and Crystal Growth
Other Materials and Their Crystal Growth Methods
Wafer Preparation
Wafer Fabrication
Purification of Metals for Metallization
Circuit Elements
Questions and Problems
Environmental Degradation of Engineering Materials
Introduction
Corrosion of Metals
Environmental Degradation of Polymers
Environmental Degradation of Ceramic Materials
Corrosion of Composites
Questions and Problems
Materials and Process Selection
Introduction
General Philosophies
General Criteria
Concluding Remarks
Ferrous and Nonferrous Metals for Special Applications
Introduction
Special Ferrous-Based Materials
Specialty Steels
Cast Irons
Aluminum Alloys
Other Nonferrous Alloys
Iron-Carbon Alloys: The Eutectoid System
Non-equilibrium Processing of Steels
Forming and Shaping of Metals
Metal Joining
Questions and Problems
Comparative Properties
Introduction
Comparative Mechanical Properties
Comparative Physical Properties
Questions and Problems
Index