E-Book, Deutsch, 176 Seiten
Newinger / Geyer / Kellberg energie.wenden
1. Auflage 2017
ISBN: 978-3-96006-208-0
Verlag: oekom
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 0 - No protection
Energy Transitions as Chance and Challenge in Our Time
E-Book, Deutsch, 176 Seiten
ISBN: 978-3-96006-208-0
Verlag: oekom
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 0 - No protection
Das Deutsche Museum in München ist das größte naturwissenschaftlich-technische Museum der Welt. Ausgestellt werden rund 28.000 Objekte aus etwa 50 Bereichen der Naturwissenschaften und der Technik, die jährlich von etwa 1,5 Millionen Menschen besucht werden. Erklärtes Ziel des Museums ist es, dem interessierten Laien in verständlicher Weise naturwissenschaftliche und technische Erkenntnisse möglichst lebendig nahezubringen.
Autoren/Hrsg.
Fachgebiete
Weitere Infos & Material
1;energie.wenden;1
2;Contents;6
3;Foreword by the Director General;8
4;Essays;10
4.1;History. The Development of an Idea;13
4.1.1;Energy and Progress. Understanding Energy Transitionsfrom a World History Perspective. Patrick Kupper;14
4.1.1.1;The Development of Sedentary Societies;15
4.1.1.2;The Advent of the Fossil Fuel Era;16
4.1.1.3;Today’s Energiewende in the Context of the Past;17
4.1.2;The History of the Energiewende. The Origin and Adoption of an Energy Policy Concept for the Future, and Its Current Prospects. Felix Chr. Matthes;18
4.1.2.1;The Concept of the Energiewende;18
4.1.2.2;Energiewende as a Dynamic Concept;19
4.1.2.3;The Energiewende Today;20
4.1.2.4;The German Energiewende as an International Catalyst;21
4.2;Energy Generation. The Origins of Energy;23
4.2.1;In the Beginning There Was Coal. The Role of Fossil Fuels,Past and Present. Karen Pittel;24
4.2.1.1;Fossil Fuels and Industrialization;24
4.2.1.2;Fossil Fuels, the Climate, and the Environment;26
4.2.1.3;Fossil Fuels and Climate Policy;26
4.2.1.4;The Future of Fossil Fuels;27
4.2.2;Risk Maturity after Fukushima. An Ethical Assessment of Nuclear Energy. Markus Vogt;28
4.2.2.1;Reactor Disasters and their Effects in Germany;29
4.2.2.2;International Attitudes towards Nuclear Energy;29
4.2.2.3;Evaluating Risks;29
4.2.2.4;Nuclear Energy as a Status Symbol;30
4.2.2.5;Principles of Risk Maturity in Energy Policy;30
4.2.3;Rich in Variety, but Limited in Quantity. Regenerative Resources as Part of the Global Energy Transition. Matthias Gaderer;32
4.2.3.1;The Role of Biomass in the Energy Supply;32
4.2.3.2;Biomass as a Traditional Heat Source;33
4.2.3.3;New Ways of Using Biomass;33
4.2.3.4;The “Petrol” of the Future?;34
4.2.3.5;Research for the Energy Transition;35
4.2.4;Unending Heat. Renewable Energy from the Heavens and the Earth. Hans-Peter Ebert;36
4.2.4.1;The Special Properties of Heat;36
4.2.4.2;Renewable Heat Sources;37
4.2.4.3;Increased Ef?ciency as an Important Component of the Heat Transition;39
4.3;Distribution and Use. Challenges and Possibilities for Energy Efficiency;41
4.3.1;Power and Structural Change. How Electri?cation Helps the Energy Transition. Isa Ryspaeva and Jens zum Hingst;42
4.3.1.1;Why We Need a Greenhouse-Gas Neutral Energy System;42
4.3.1.2;Electricity from Renewable Sources;43
4.3.1.3;Electricity for Heating and Transport;44
4.3.1.4;Storing and Distributing Electricity;44
4.3.2;Mobility and Sustainability. The Energy Transition Also Requires a Transport Transition. Barbara Lenz;46
4.3.2.1;The Hope of a Mobility Transition;47
4.3.2.2;Alternatives to the Car;47
4.3.2.3;Hiring instead of Owning;48
4.3.2.4;Freight Transport Lags Behind;48
4.3.2.5;Conclusion;49
4.3.3;Throwing Heat out the Window. The Importance of Energy-Ef?cient Building Upgrades. Karsten Voss;50
4.3.3.1;A Closer Look at Existing Buildings;50
4.3.3.2;Sometimes Less Is More;53
4.3.3.3;Passive, Zero Energy, and Plus Energy Houses;53
4.3.4;“Leading the Way with Our Technical Capabilities”. An Interview with Professor Clemens Hoffmann and Professor Ulrich Wagner. The interview was conducted by Dr. Claus Hecking;54
4.4;Challenges. The Energy Transition as a Social Process;63
4.4.1;The Energy Transition Will Not Be Possible without Public Support. Why Citizens Must Be Involved in the Planning of the Energiewende. Ortwin Renn;64
4.4.1.1;Societal Acceptance of the Energiewende;64
4.4.1.2;Requirements for Acceptance;65
4.4.1.3;Combining Communication and Participation;67
4.4.1.4;Summary;67
4.4.2;Can Energy Consumption Be Sustainable? On the Role of Citizens in the Energy Transition. Armin Grunwald;68
4.4.2.1;“Electricity Comes out of the Socket”;68
4.4.2.2;A Growing Interdependence;69
4.4.2.3;The Contribution of Consumers to the Energy Transition;70
4.4.2.4;In for the Long Haul;71
4.4.3;The Paris Climate Agreement. An International Comparison of Paths to Decarbonization. Miranda A. Schreurs;72
4.4.3.1;Low Carbon Energy Transitions and the Paris Agreement;73
4.4.3.2;The United States;73
4.4.3.3;China;74
4.4.3.4;The European Union;75
4.4.3.5;Energy Transitions of Different Shapes within Europe;75
4.4.4;The Challenges of the Energy Transition. A Summary of a Complex and Long-Term Transformational Process. Manfred Fischedick;78
4.4.4.1;Making Use of Past Experience of Transformations;78
4.4.4.2;An Energy Transition Is a Comprehensive Recon?guration;78
4.4.4.3;An Energy Transition Is a Multi-Phase Process;79
4.4.4.4;Continuous Effort over the Long Term, and Paradigm Shifts at Various Levels;80
4.4.4.5;The Energiewende as Part of a Global Proces;81
5;Thematic rooms;82
5.1;Plant-based Energy Sources – Climate-Friendly Multitalents. Christina Geyer;84
5.1.1;Energy from the Forest;85
5.1.2;Preserving Existing Forests;85
5.1.3;Resources from the Fields;86
5.1.4;Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions;87
5.1.5;Land-Use Competition;87
5.1.6;Biofuels without Land-Use Con?ict;88
5.1.7;Spotlights on the World;89
5.2;Fossil Fuels – A Finite Resource. Christina Newinger;90
5.2.1;The Formation of Fossil Fuels;91
5.2.2;The Discovery and Extraction of Fossil Energy Sources;91
5.2.3;Selling Fossil Fuels;92
5.2.4;Fossil Fuels and the Environment;92
5.2.5;Fossil Fuels and Climate Protection;93
5.2.6;Spotlights on the World;95
5.3;Nuclear Energy – A Divisive Technology. Christina Newinger;96
5.3.1;Between Utopia and Dystopia;97
5.3.2;The Power of the Atom;97
5.3.3;Sources of Nuclear Radiation;97
5.3.4;Disposal of Nuclear Waste: An Unsolved Problem;98
5.3.5;The Risks of Nuclear Energy;98
5.3.6;Nuclear Energy and Climate Protection;99
5.3.7;New Directions in Nuclear Energy;100
5.3.8;Spotlights on the World;101
5.4;Geothermal Energy and Hydropower – An In?nite Resource. Sandra Frank;102
5.4.1;Heat from the Earth’s Interior;103
5.4.2;Deep Geothermal Energy;103
5.4.3;Shallow Geothermal Technology;104
5.4.4;The Power of Rivers;105
5.4.5;Energy from the Ocean;106
5.4.6;Outlook;106
5.4.7;Spotlights on the World;107
5.5;Sun and Wind – Volatile Resources. Christina Newinger;108
5.5.1;Solar Power Stations in the Desert;109
5.5.2;Solar Water Heating;109
5.5.3;Photovoltaics – Electricity from Sunligh;110
5.5.4;Turning Wind into Power;110
5.5.5;Wind Energy at Sea;111
5.5.6;Obstacles to Wind Energy;111
5.5.7;Spotlights on the World;113
5.6;Energy Storage – Linking Generation and Use. Moritz Heber;114
5.6.1;The Conversion of Energy;115
5.6.2;Storage Capacity for the Energy Transition;115
5.6.3;Mechanical Storage;116
5.6.4;Chemical Storage;117
5.6.5;Thermal Storage;117
5.6.6;Spotlights on the World;119
5.7;Grids – Distribution Systems with Bottlenecks. Moritz Heber;120
5.7.1;From Hierarchical to Decentralized Power Grids;121
5.7.2;Grid Bottlenecks;121
5.7.3;Reverse Power Flows;122
5.7.4;Grid Stability;122
5.7.5;Smart Grids;123
5.7.6;Natural Gas;123
5.7.7;District Heating;124
5.7.8;Spotlights on the World;125
5.8;Mobility – A Question of Flexibility. Sarah Kellberg;126
5.8.1;Diverting Traf?c;127
5.8.2;Alternatives to Our Beloved Petrol Vehicles;128
5.8.3;Infrastructure – a Systemic Challenge;129
5.8.4;Taking Off for New Horizons;129
5.8.5;Spotlights on the World;131
5.9;Construction and Housing – Unused Energy-Saving Potential. Sarah Kellberg;132
5.9.1;The City as an Energy System – Synergetic Planning;133
5.9.2;The House as the Building Block of the City;133
5.9.3;Making Old Buildings New Again – Retro?tting for Energy Ef?ciency;134
5.9.4;Saving Energy in the Home – New Habits Are Needed;135
5.9.5;Spotlights on the World;137
5.10;Production and Consumption – Energy Savings Are Possible. Melanie Saverimuthu;138
5.10.1;Making Things;139
5.10.2;Transporting Things;139
5.10.3;Buying and Using Things;140
5.10.4;Throwing Things Away and Recycling Them;141
5.10.5;Spotlights on the World;143
6;The Exhibition;144
6.1;The Exhibition energie.wenden. A Participatory Approach to a Global Challenge;146
6.1.1;I. Prologue – A Brief History of Energy;147
6.1.2;II. Main Exhibition Area – A Knowledge Repository in Ten Parts;147
6.1.3;III. Epilogue – Energy Goals: Looking into the Future;150
6.2;Shaping the Energy Transition. A Role-Playing Game on the Political Stage;151
6.3;Design and Educational Concept. Clear Orientation for a Complex Topic;154
6.4;Energyscapes of the Future. An Interactive Simulation;157
6.5;Buying Happiness Items from Our Visitors;158
6.5.1;Ocean Melodica;158
6.5.2;The toilet guest book;159
6.5.3;The Complete Works of Jane Austen;159
6.5.4;The model racing boat;159
6.5.5;Energy Research An Archaeological Dig in the Year 3049;160
6.5.5.1;A Breakthrough in Energy Research;160
6.5.5.2;Microalgae;160
6.5.5.3;Solar Parasol;161
6.5.5.4;Drill Chucks;161
6.5.5.5;Animal Bones;161
6.5.5.6;Object of Unknown Function;161
6.5.5.7;Global Ideas Around the World in Search of Green Ideas. Manuela Kasper-Claridge;162
6.5.5.7.1;The Power of the Sun;162
6.5.5.7.2;Challenges and Risks while Filming;163
6.5.5.7.3;Patience and Enthusiasm;165
6.5.5.7.4;Global Ideas;165
7;Notes and credits;166
7.1;Authors;167
7.2;Acknowledgements;170
7.3;Index;172
7.4;Imprint Exhibition;176
7.5;Imprint Book;177
