Seiyama Chemical Sensor Technology

1. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-1-4832-9178-9
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, Band Volume 1, 250 Seiten, Web PDF

Reihe: Chemical Sensor Technology

Chemical Sensor Technology is a series of annual reviews reporting the latest progress being made in research and technology, both basic and applied, regarding chemical sensors. Chemical sensors continue to grow rapidly in importance encompassing a broad spectrum of technologies covering safety, pollution, fuel economy, medical engineering and industrial processes. Various types of chemical sensors have been devised for detection and monitoring of chemical substances in gases, solutions and organisms, and much work is being done to produce sensitive, selective, reliable and inexpensive sensors. The series aims at contributing to the progress of research and development of chemical sensors. Contributors to the individual volumes are carefully selected by an international editorial board who ensure that as many innovative studies as possible are included. Each article describes a specific topic and is the original work of an expert working in the front lines of chemical sensor research. Contributors are encouraged to describe not only the academic or technological essence of the subject, but also the background and philosophy, evaluation and achievements and future problems. In this way, each topic is described in sufficient depth so as to be useful and stimulating to readers.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Seiyama, Tetsuro

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Chemical Sensor Technology;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;12
5;List of Contributors;6
6;Foreword;8
7;Preface;10
8;Chapter 1. Chemical Sensors—Current State and Future Outlook;18
8.1;1. INTRODUTION;18
8.2;2. CURRENT STATE OF CHEMICAL SENSORS AND ADVANCES EXPECTED
IN THE NEAR FUTURE;19
8.3;3. APPLICATION OF CHEMICAL SENSORS;26
8.4;4. CHEMICAL SENSORS IN THE DISTANT FUTURE;28
8.5;5. CONCLUSION;30
8.6;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;30
8.7;REFERENCES;30
9;Chapter 2. Physical and Chemical Aspects of
Oxidic Semiconductor Gas Sensors;32
9.1;1. INTRODUCTION;32
9.2;2. MODELS FOR METALOXIDE SURFACES;33
9.3;3. SURFACE REACTIONS;38
9.4;4. MODIFIED SURFACES;51
9.5;5. CONCLUSION;54
9.6;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;54
9.7;REFERENCES;54
10;Chapter 3. Tin Dioxide Sensors—Development and
Applications;56
10.1;1. INTRODUCTION;56
10.2;2. HIGHLY SENSITIVE SnO2 GAS SENSOR FOR
VOLATILE SULFIDES;57
10.3;3. DEVELOPMENT OF A SUPERIOR LONG-TERM SENSOR;62
10.4;4. NEW APPLICATIONS;67
10.5;5. CONCLUSION;69
10.6;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;70
10.7;REFERENCES;70
10.8;APPENDIX;70
11;Chapter 4. Development and Application of
Ceramic Humidity Sensors;74
11.1;1.
INTRODUCTION;74
11.2;2.
SENSORS AND CERAMICS;74
11.3;3.
ADSORPTION AND CERAMICS;77
11.4;4.
CERAMIC HUMIDITY SENSORS;78
11.5;Chapter 5. Limiting Current Type
Oxygen Sensor;96
11.6;1.
INTRODUCTION;96
11.7;2. PRINCIPLE AND PINHOLE TYPE OF LIMITING CURRENT
OXYGEN SENSOR;97
11.8;3. POROUS COATING TYPE SENSOR;99
11.9;4. THIN FILM TYPE SENSOR;100
11.10;5. SOME REMARKS ON SENSOR DESIGNING;102
11.11;6. SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC FOR VARIOUS GAS MIXTURES;108
11.12;7.
EXAMPLES OF APPLICATION;109
11.13;8. CONCLUDING REMARKS;111
11.14;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;111
11.15;REFERENCES;112
12;Chapter 5. Solid-Electrolyte Sensors for SO2 and/or
SO3;114
12.1;1. INTRODUCTION;114
12.2;2. GUIDELINES FOR DEVELOPING SOLID-ELECTROLYTE SENSORS FOR SO2 AND/OR
SO3;114
12.3;3. SINGLE-PHASE SULFATE-ELECTROLYTE SENSORS;118
12.4;4. THIN-FILM SULFATE-ELECTROLYTE SENSORS;119
12.5;5. TWO-PHASE SULFATE-ELECTROLYTE SENSORS;121
12.6;REFERENCES;125
13;Chapter 6. Use of Zirconia Sensors in the
Metallurgical Industry in Japan;126
13.1;1. INTRODUCTION;126
13.2;2. USE OF ZIRCONIA SENSORS IN STEELMAKING;127
13.3;3. USE OF ZIRCONIA SENSORS COPPER REFINING;135
13.4;4. CONCLUDING REMARKS;137
13.5;REFERENCES;138
14;Chapter 7. Development of a Solid-State Gas Sensor Using Proton Conductor Operative
at Room Temperature;140
14.1;1. INTRODUCTION;140
14.2;2. POTENTIOMETRIC SENSOR;142
14.3;3. AMPEROMETRIC SENSOR;148
14.4;4. FOUR-PROBE TYPE SENSOR;151
14.5;REFERENCES;155
15;Chapter 8. Ion Sensors for Microsampling;158
15.1;1. MICROSAMPLINGIN POTENTIOMETRY;158
15.2;2. VOLTAMMETRIC ION SENSORS FOR MICROSAMPLINGS;164
15.3;3. Transfer of Analytes from a Compartment of Larger Volume
into a Smaller One for Amplified Electrochemical Detection;166
15.4;REFERENCES;168
16;Chapter 9. Suspended Gate Field Effect Transistor;170
16.1;1. INTRODUCTION;170
16.2;2. THEORY
OF SUSPENDED GATE FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR;175
16.3;3. FABRICATION;180
16.4;4. SGFET EXAMPLES;184
16.5;5. RELATED STRUCTURES;190
16.6;6. CONCLUSIONS;192
16.7;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;193
16.8;REFERENCES;194
17;Chapter 10. Micromachining for Chemical Sensors;196
17.1;1. INTRODUCTION;196
17.2;2. DEVELOPMENT OF FABRICATION TECHNIQUES
FOR MLCROPROBE SENSORS;197
17.3;3. APPLICATION FOR FABRICATING CHEMICAL OR GAS ANALYZING MICRO SYSTEM;201
17.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;209
17.5;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;210
17.6;REFERENCES;210
18;Chapter 11. Micro-fabrication of Biosensors;212
18.1;1. INTRODUCTION;212
18.2;2. ISFET-BASED SENSORS;213
18.3;3. MICRO-ELECTRODE-BASED SENSORS;218
18.4;4. CONCLUDING REMARKS;225
18.5;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;225
18.6;REFERENCES;225
19;Chapter 12. Medical Applications of
the Glucose Sensor;226
19.1;1. INTRODUCTION;226
19.2;2. THE PRINCIPLE OF GLUCOSE MEASUREMENT BY INTRACORPOREAL GLUCOSE SENSOR;226
19.3;3. PREPARATION OF A NEEDLE-TYPE GLUCOSE SENSOR;227
19.4;4. IN VITRO CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GLUCOSE SENSOR;228
19.5;5. IN VIVO CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GLUCOSE SENSOR;228
19.6;6. IN VIVO
MONITORING;230
19.7;7. PROBLEMS AWAITING SOLUTION IN LONG-TERM
CLINICAL APPLICATION OF GLUCOSE SENSOR;233
19.8;8. CONCLUSION;237
19.9;REFERENCES;237
20;Chapter 13. Design and Applications of Biosensors in Medicine : Study on Artificial
Pancreas;238
20.1;1. INTRODUCTION;238
20.2;2. LACTATE SENSOR;239
20.3;3. PYRUVATE SENSOR;243
20.4;4. A SYSTEM FOR CONTINUOUS MONITORING OF LACTATE AND PYRUVATE;247
20.5;5. 3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE SENSOR;249
20.6;REFERENCES;253
21;Chapter 14. Optical Chemical Sensors;254
21.1;1. INTRODUCTION;254
21.2;2. PRINCIPLES OF THE OPTICAL CHEMICAL SENSOR;254
21.3;3. FUNCTIONAL OPTICAL SENSOR;255
21.4;4. SURFACE EFFECT CHEMICAL SENSOR;258
21.5;SUMMARY;262
21.6;REFERENCES;262
22;Index;264