Siegfried Digitalization Concepts - Case Studies

AI-Artificial Intelligence, ChatGPT, Urban Manufacturing, Space Tourism, Self-Service-Checkouts, Omnichannel, Hyperpersonalization, Social-Media
1. Auflage 2023
ISBN: 978-3-7578-5528-4
Verlag: BoD - Books on Demand
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: 6 - ePub Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 336 Seiten

In this book, current digital trends have been described. This book is particularly suitable for group work within lectures on digitalisation.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Siegfried, Patrick

Leseproben

1 Introduction
Urbanization is a global trend that has accelerated in recent decades and whose impact on society, the economy and the environment is undisputed. Urban production, i.e. the production of goods and services in urban areas, plays a central role in this. However, urban production is not only an important driver for the development of urban spaces, but also influences them in a variety of ways.1 The aim of this paper is to give an overview of the concept of urban production and to reveal the factors and effects of this form of production. The historical context of urban production is also considered and the different forms of urban production are presented. This paper examines concepts, theories, and approaches to Urban Production and identifies the political, economic, social, and cultural factors that influence Urban Production. It also highlights the impact of Urban Production on urban development, the economy, the environment, and the social structure of the city. The term paper provides a valuable foundation for further research and discussion on Urban Production and its impacts. 2 Historic Context of Urban Manufacturing
Urban production has a long history dating back to the 19th century. The age of industrialization and progressive urbanization saw the emergence of large urban centers where goods were produced. Workers were attracted to cities to work in factories and plants, and workers' quarters sprang up where workers lived and worked. Over time, however, urban manufacturing changed. In the 1950s and 1960s, deindustrialization set in, with many factories and plants in urban centers closing and relocating to countries with lower wages and lower environmental regulations. This led to a change in the structure of urban production and a shift toward services and creative industries.2 In recent decades, Urban Manufacturing has changed again and there has been a renaissance of manufacturing industries in cities, often referred to as "Urban Manufacturing". This is part of a larger trend toward sustainability and local manufacturing, where companies are returning to cities due to environmental and social factors.3 3 Theoretical basis of urban production
3.1 Definition of Urban Manufacturing
Urban production encompasses all activities that have a producing character in urban centers. This can include a wide range of activities, from traditional industrial processes such as manufacturing and assembly to creative and service industries such as design, architecture, and marketing.4 An important aspect of urban manufacturing is its location in cities. These centers provide access to a large and diverse population, a well-developed transportation system, and a high concentration of resources such as energy, water, and labor. These factors can make it easier for companies to locate and produce in cities. However, it is also important to note that Urban Production in urban centers can face a number of challenges, such as high real estate costs, environmental impacts, and competition for resources. It is therefore important to promote a sustainable and socially responsible approach to Urban Production that takes these challenges into account. 3.2 Concepts of urban manufacturing
In research there are four basic theories or concepts on the topic of urban manufacturing that are import in this paper. However in terms of the length we will take on two theories of the following four listed: 1) The Theory of the Global City The theory of the Global City describes the increasing importance of global financial and business centers as hubs for the global economy. Global cities serve as locations for transnational corporations and as centers for the coordination and control of international economic activities.5 2) Neoliberalism Approach The neoliberalism approach refers to the imposition of neoliberal economic policies in cities, which include deregulation and privatization of economic sectors and public services. This has led to a transformation of the urban landscape, including the transfer of urban functions to private companies and the creation of business environments that are attractive to transnational corporations.67 3) Urban Development Theory Urban development theory emphasizes the importance of urban development to the economic development of a region or country. It assumes that urban production plays an important role in creating jobs and wealth and is therefore an important factor in urban development.8 4) Theory of the Circular Economy Circular economy theory emphasizes the importance of cycles of resources and waste for sustainable urban development. It assumes that urban production has a greater responsibility to manage waste and use resources to promote sustainable development.9 Further on this paper will emphasis on the urban development theory as well on the theory of the global city in perspective to factors and impacts of urban production in todays society. 3.3 Connection between urban manufacturing and urban development
To highlight the impact of urban manufacturing we have dive into urban development. The connection of any change in an urban zone just like production directly impacts the development of the city in terms of the landscape, the economic and the social structure of certain city. The urban landscape involves the construction of factories, office buildings, and other production facilities creates new jobs and income opportunities that lead to a transformation of urban space. In addition, urban production also affects the environment through the use of resources and the handling of waste.10 As well as the landscape the economy development is impacted trough urban manufacturing. It creates jobs and income opportunities for the local population and helps promote prosperity. In addition, urban production can also promote trade and tourism, which in turn can help increase local income.11 Urban production also has an impact on the social structure of a city. It can lead to a change in the social class structure, as it creates new jobs and income opportunities for some groups of the population, while other groups may be disadvantaged. In addition, urban production can also contribute to an increase in social housing and improve housing conditions for certain groups of the population.12 3.4 Urban production forms
Since not only the location of a production is relevant for this paper, we now illuminate different types of production. These have for the purpose of your extent however also a reference to the localization of the production. Industrial and commercial areas are places where production plants and other commercial activities are concentrated. Here you can find mainly large factories and production facilities that mainly produce industrial goods. This form of urban production has an important influence on the economic development of a city, as it creates jobs and income opportunities. Trade and service production is another important form of urban production. This includes activities such as trade in goods and services, including retail stores, supermarkets, banks, hotels, and restaurants. This form of urban production helps to promote local trade and tourism and provides jobs and income opportunities for local people. Informal and non-commercial production refers to activities that take place outside the formal economic system, such as the informal economy, caring for family members, and volunteer work. This form of urban production is an important component of the urban economy, as it plays an important role in meeting the needs of the population and creates jobs and income opportunities for certain segments of the population. According to a study by the EU Commission, more than 21 million people were employed in manufacturing in 2020.13 By comparison, 12.4 million people were employed in manufacturing in the U.S. in the same year.14 4 Key factors of urban production
In the urban zones of a city, various factors, the entrepreneurial environment have a direct impact on the operation. These factors can adapt, limit or boost production in your core business to the urban environment. Thus, this paper addresses six factors that influence production. The first factor is a well-developed infrastructure, because it is crucial for production in a city. This includes, for example, roads, railroads, ports and airports. Good infrastructure enables the smooth transport of goods and raw materials and facilitates access to markets and suppliers.15 Secondly labor force and their availability and quality has a significant impact on urban production. A city with a skilled labor market has a competitive advantage over other cities. In addition, a city with a high unemployment rate can, with appropriate measures, increase productivity and boost the local economy. Thirdly capital streams or investments are required. A city with a wide range of financing options, such as venture capital firms or banks, can facilitate the creation and growth of companies and thus boost urban production. Regulations as the fourth factor in manufacturing in a city can affect economic development. Strong and effective regulation can help businesses stay and develop in the city, while excessive regulation can potentially cause businesses to...