Sinopoli Smart Buildings Systems for Architects, Owners and Builders

1. Auflage 2009
ISBN: 978-0-08-088969-6
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: 6 - ePub Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 248 Seiten

Smart Buildings Systems for Architects, Owners and Builders is a practical guide and resource for architects, builders, engineers, facility managers, developers, contractors, and design consultants. The book covers the costs and benefits of smart buildings, and the basic design foundations, technology systems, and management systems encompassed within a smart building. Unlike other resources, Smart Buildings is organized to provide an overview of each of the technology systems in a building, and to indicate where each of these systems is in their migration to and utilization of the standard underpinnings of a smart building.
Written for any professional interested in designing or building smart Buildings systems, this book provides you with the fundamentals needed to select and utilize the most up to date technologies to serve your purpose. In this book, you'll find simple to follow illustrations and diagrams, detailed explanations of systems and how they work and their draw backs. Case studies are used to provide examples of systems and the common problems encountered during instillation. Some simple Repair and Trouble shooting tips are also included. After reading this book, builders, architects and owners will have a solid understanding of how these systems work which of these system is right for their project. Concise and easy to understand, the book will also provide a common language for ensure understanding across the board. Thereby, eliminating confusion and creating a common understanding among professionals.
Ethernet, TCP/IP protocols, SQL datebases, standard fiber optic
Data Networks and Voice Networks
Fire Alarm Systems, Access Control Systems and Video Surveillance Systems
Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Systems and Electric Power Management Systems, Lighting Control Systems
Facility Management Systems

Autoren/Hrsg.

Sinopoli, James M

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover
;1
2;Smart Building
Systems for
Architects, Owners,
and Builders;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Contents;6
5;Preface;14
6;Acknowledgments;15
7;Chapter 1: What Is a Smart Building?;16
7.1;Brief History;16
7.2;What Is a Smart Building?;18
8;Chapter 2: The Foundations of a Smart Building;22
8.1;Overview;22
8.2;The Framework for Referencing Integration;23
8.2.1;Physical Layer;24
8.2.2;Data Link Layer;25
8.2.3;Network Layer;25
8.2.4;Transport Layer;25
8.2.5;Session, Presentation, and Application Layers;26
8.3;Structured Cabling Systems;26
8.3.1;Twisted-Pair Copper Cable;28
8.3.2;Fiber Optic Cable;30
8.3.3;Coaxial Cable;31
8.4;Wireless;31
8.4.1;Wi-Fi;31
8.4.2;Wi-Fi Mesh Networking;33
8.4.3;Zigbee;33
8.5;Communications Protocols;35
8.5.1;Ethernet;36
8.5.2;XML and SOAP;36
8.5.3;BACnet;37
8.5.4;LonWorks;38
8.5.5;Modbus;38
8.5.6;OPC;39
8.6;Interoperable Smart Building System Databases;40
8.6.1;Structured Query Language;40
8.6.2;Open Database Connectivity;41
8.7;Power over Ethernet;42
9;Chapter 3: Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning Systems;46
9.1;Overview;46
9.2;Components;47
9.2.1;Boilers;47
9.2.2;Chillers;49
9.2.3;Air-Handling Units;53
9.2.4;Air Terminal Units;54
9.3;Efficiency;54
9.3.1;Strategies For Maximizing Hvac Efficiency;55
9.3.2;Reducing Loads;55
9.3.3;Equipment Sizing;56
9.3.4;HVAC Sequence of Operation;57
9.3.5;Maintenance;57
9.3.6;Displacement Ventilation;58
9.4;HVAC Controls;58
10;Chapter 4: Lighting Control Systems;62
10.1;Overview;62
10.2;System Control;63
10.2.1;Relay Panels;65
10.2.2;Occupancy Sensors;66
10.2.3;Dimmers;68
10.2.4;Daylight Harvesting;69
10.2.5;Ballasts;69
10.2.6;Integration into Building Automation Systems;71
11;Chapter 5: Electric Power Management Systems;74
11.1;Overview;74
11.2;Monitoring;76
11.3;Display Units;76
11.4;Central Operator Workstation;76
11.5;Demand Response;77
11.6;Electricity Usage Metering and Submetering;79
11.7;Smart Power Strips;82
11.8;POE;82
12;Chapter 6: Access Control Systems;84
12.1;Overview;84
12.2;Server or Host Computer;85
12.3;Control Panels;87
12.4;Peripheral Devices;88
12.4.1;Door Contacts;88
12.4.2;Request-to-Exit;89
12.4.3;Electrified Door Hardware;89
12.4.4;Card Readers;89
12.5;IP POE-Powered Access Control Systems;90
12.5.1;POE Power Issues;90
12.5.2;IP and POE Benefits;93
12.6;People Counters;94
12.6.1;Devices;94
13;Chapter 7: Video Surveillance Systems;98
13.1;Overview;98
13.2;Major Functions;99
13.2.1;Video Capture;99
13.2.2;Video Transmission;100
13.2.3;Video Processing;101
13.2.4;Recording;101
13.2.5;Monitoring;103
13.3;Analytics;104
13.4;IP-Based Video Surveillance Systems;104
13.4.1;Concerns;105
13.4.2;Advantages;105
14;Chapter 8: Video, IPTV, and Digital Signage Systems;106
14.1;Overview;106
14.2;Traditional Video Distribution;107
14.3;Video Display and Viewing;108
14.4;Digital Video Transmitted via a Data Network;109
14.5;Applications;110
14.5.1;Media Retrieval;111
14.5.2;Video Conferencing;111
14.5.3;Distance Learning;111
14.5.4;Live Feeds From Video Cameras;112
14.6;Digital Signage;112
14.6.1;Digital Signage Systems;112
14.6.2;Using Digital Signage;115
15;Chapter 9: Fire Alarm and Mass Notification Systems;118
15.1;Overview;118
15.2;Fire Alarm Control Panel;121
15.2.1;Annunciator Panel;122
15.2.2;Fire Detection;122
15.2.3;Suppression Systems;123
15.2.4;Notification Devices;123
15.3;Monitoring;124
15.4;Communications and IP;124
15.4.1;Mass Notification Systems;125
15.4.2;IP Paging Systems;126
16;Chapter 10: Voice Networks and Distributed Antenna Systems;128
16.1;Overview;128
16.2;Voice over IP;129
16.3;Distributed Antenna System;132
16.4;Pico Cells;134
16.5;Business Issues;135
16.6;Emerging Technology Trends;135
17;Chapter 11: Data Networks;136
17.1;Overview;136
17.2;Networks;137
17.2.1;Personal Computers or Other User Devices;138
17.2.2;Network Switches;139
17.2.3;Network Servers;140
17.3;IP Addressing;141
18;Chapter 12: Facility Management Systems;144
18.1;Overview;144
18.2;Facility Management Software;146
18.2.1;Work Order Management;146
18.2.2;Asset Management;147
18.2.3;Material and Equipment Parts Management;147
18.2.4;Procurement Management;148
18.3;Building Management Systems;148
18.4;Energy Management System;149
18.5;Computerized Maintenance Management Systems;150
18.6;Facility Manager;151
19;Chapter 13: Design, Construction, and Renovations;154
19.1;Overview;154
19.2;The Design and Construction Process;155
19.2.1;Project Conception;155
19.2.2;Project Delivery;156
19.2.3;Design;157
19.2.4;Bidding/Negotiating/Purchasing Phase;159
19.2.5;Construction;159
19.3;Construction Documents;161
19.3.1;Specifications;161
19.3.2;Drawings;163
19.4;Design and Construction Data;164
19.5;Building Information Model;167
19.6;Existing Buildings;169
19.6.1;Deployment;170
20;Chapter 14: The Economics of Smart Buildings;174
20.1;Overview;174
20.2;Construction Costs;175
20.2.1;Cabling;177
20.2.2;Cable Pathways;177
20.3;Project Management;178
20.4;Equipment;178
20.5;Training;178
20.6;Time to Commission;179
20.7;Power;179
20.8;Conclusion;182
21;Chapter 15: Audio Visual Systems;184
21.1;Overview;184
21.2;Audio and Video Sources;185
21.3;Audio and Video Processing;186
21.4;Speakers and Displays;189
21.4.1;Types of Speakers;189
21.5;Audio Visual Control Systems;190
22;Chapter 16: Network Integration;194
22.1;Overview;194
22.2;Methods of Integration;195
22.2.1;Hard-Wired;195
22.2.2;Proprietary/Bundled/Packaged Integration;195
22.2.3;Handshake Integration;196
22.2.4;Open Standards Integration;196
22.2.5;Front-End Workstations;196
22.3;The Framework for Referencing Integration;197
22.3.1;Middleware;197
22.3.2;Strategy for Data Integration Processing;199
22.4;Successfully Integrating Building Technology Systems;200
22.4.1;Understand the Building Owner’s Business;200
22.4.2;Get Early Participation in Project;200
22.4.3;Set Realistic Expectations with the Owner;201
22.4.4;Clearly Define Roles of "Traditional" Project Designers;201
22.4.5;Detail the Scope-Clearly Identify Systems Involved;201
22.4.6;Establish Systems' Technical Foundations and Operational Functions to Guide Design;201
22.4.7;Bridge Gaps Among People Involved in Facility Management, Life Safety, and Information Technology;202
22.4.8;Provide Cost Estimates for Project and Update Cost Estimates Regularly;203
22.4.9;Understand and Adhere to Overall Project Schedule and Activities' Sequence;203
22.4.10;Deliver the Plan-Diligently Manage Systems' Installation and Operation Details;203
23;Chapter 17: Energy and Sustainability;204
23.1;Overview;204
23.2;LEED;205
23.3;International Initiatives;207
23.4;Smart Buildings and Green Buildings;209
23.4.1;Water-Efficient Landscaping (2 to 4 Points);209
23.4.2;Fundamental Commissioning Of Building Energy Systems (Required) and Enhanced Commissioning (2 Points);209
23.4.3;Minimum Energy Performance (Required) and Optimum Energy Performance (1 to 19 Points);211
23.4.4;Measurement and Verification (3 Points);213
23.4.5;Outdoor Air–Delivery Monitoring (1 Point);213
23.4.6;Controllability of Systems—Lighting and Thermal Comfort (1 Point);213
23.4.7;Thermal Comfort-Verification (1 Point In Addition to Thermal Design Credit);214
23.4.8;Innovation in Design (1 to 5 Points);214
24;Chapter 18: Case Studies;216
24.1;Ave Maria University;217
24.1.1;Project Scope;217
24.1.2;Results;220
24.1.3;Best Practices and Lessons Learned;220
24.2;State of Missouri;222
24.2.1;Overview;222
24.2.2;Project Scope;223
24.2.3;Examples;224
24.2.4;Results;227
25;Appendix: Organizations
and Associations;230
26;Index;240