Understanding Enzymes

Function, Design, Engineering, and Analysis
1. Auflage 2016
ISBN: 978-981-4669-32-0
Verlag: Jenny Stanford Publishing

Buch, Englisch, 262 Seiten, Format (B × H): 157 mm x 235 mm, Gewicht: 1444 g

Understanding Enzymes: Function, Design, Engineering, and Analysis focuses on the understanding of enzyme function and optimization gained in the past decade, past enzyme function analysis, enzyme engineering, and growing insights from the simulation work and nanotechnology measurement of enzymes in action in vitro or in silico. The book also presents new insights into the mechanistic function and understanding of enzyme reactions, as well as touching upon structural characteristics, including X-ray and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) structural methods. A major focus of the book is enzyme molecules’ dependency on dynamic and biophysical environmental impacts on their function in ensembles as well as single molecules. A wide range of readers, including academics, professionals, PhD and master’s students, industry experts, and chemists, will immensely benefit from this exclusive book.

Zielgruppe

Academic and Postgraduate

Autoren/Hrsg.

Svendsen, Allan

Fachgebiete

• Technische Wissenschaften Verfahrenstechnik | Chemieingenieurwesen | Biotechnologie Biotechnologie Medizinische Biotechnologie
• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Vorklinische Medizin: Grundlagenfächer Biochemie (med.)
• Mathematik | Informatik Mathematik Stochastik

Inhaltsverzeichnis

A practical guide to the quantitative analysis of engineered enzymes. Protein Conformational Motions - Enzyme Catalysis. Enzymology meets Nanotechnology: Single-molecule methods for observing enzyme kinetics in real time. Interfacial enzyme function visualized using neutron, x-ray and light scattering methods. Folding dynamics and structural basis of the enzyme mechanism of ubiquitin C-terminal hydroylases. Stabilisation of Enzymes by metal binding: Structures of Alkalophilic Bacillus proteinases and analysis of the second metal binding site of subtilases. Structure and Functional Roles of Surface Binding Sites in Amylolytic Enzymes. Interfacial Enzymes and their Interactions with Surfaces: Molecular Simulation Studies. Sequence, structure, function: What we learn from analyzing protein families. Bioinformatic analysis of protein families to select function-related variable positions. Decoding life secrets in sequences by chemicals. Role of tunnels and gates in enzymatic catalysis. Molecule descriptors for the structureal analysis of enzyme active sites. Hydration effects on enzyme properties in nonaqueous media analysed by MD simulations. Understanding esterase and amidase reaction specificities by molecular modelling. Towards new non-natural TIM-barrel enzymes using computational design and directed evolution approaches. Handling the Numbers Problem in Directed Evolution. Hints from Nature: Metagenomics in Enzyme Engineering. A functional and structural assessment of circularly permuted Bacillus circulans xylanase and Candida antarctica lipase B. Ancestral Reconstruction in Enzymes. High throughput screening or selection methods for evolutionary enzyme engineering. Nanoscale Enzyme Screening Technologies. Computational Enzyme Engineering: Activity Screening using Quantum Chemistry. In silico screening of enzyme variants by molecular dynamics simulation. Kinetic and thermodynamic stability of variant enzymes.

Über Autor(innen)

Allan Svendsen did his master of science in biochemistry and protein chemistry in 1985 from the University of Copenhagen, Denmark. From 1986 to 2008, he worked as a research scientist at Nordisk Gentofte A/S and Novo Nordisk A/S. Later, he joined Novo Nordisk A/S and Novozymes A/S as a science manager and then became senior science manager at Novozymes A/S, where since 2008, he has been science director. His research area is protein engineering in general, but he has been working especially with insulin, proteases, oxidases, amylases, and lipases. His work has been within HPLC analysis, purification, downstream processing, and assay development. Lipase protein engineering and structural computer analysis and design of variants have been a central area for around 26 years.

Dr. Svendsen has worked as a coordinator for a lipase protein engineering project at the Nordic Industrial Foundation. He was the organizer and coordinator of an EU-funded nanotechnology project, "Lipid–Lipase Structure Function Relationship: Novel Methods for Studying Interfacial Enzyme Actions and Relation to Structure of Self-Assembled Lipid Nanostructures," and the co-organizer of another EU-funded nanotechnology project, "BIOSCOPE." He has supervised many master’s students and a few PhD students and has acted as censor for a number of PhD and master’s theses defenses. He has reviewed manuscripts for various journals, co-edited a special issue of Colloids and Surface B: Biointerfaces (2001), and edited Enzyme Functionality: Design, Engineering and Screening (2002 and 2003 editions) published by Marcel Dekker, USA. He has published more than 100 articles in refereed international journals, has more than 90 patents and patent applications, and has made more than 30 presentations at scientific conferences.